文档介绍：该【人教版初二英语上册知识点 】是由【1781111****】上传分享，文档一共【38】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【人教版初二英语上册知识点 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..Unit1—:…………=,……::..Hisfatherwantshim(e)anactor.:..1).trytodosth尽力干某事Hetries(eat)).trynottodosth尽力不干某事Wetry(notlet)).tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力干某事Weshouldtryourbest(study))词组::although/though引导让步状语从句,“即使,虽然”,不能与but连用,但可与yet,still连用。(work)’twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事Ican’twait(open)theTVwhenIgethome.:..1).decidetodosth决定干某事2).decidenotdosth决定不干某事3).decideondoingsth决定干某事4).同义词组:makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosthHehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=HehasatoleaveforWuhan.=(take)(go)+v-ing的用法::..:It’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth同义句:1).It’s+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj2).It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth=Sb+be+adj+todosthItisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=:Unit4---:.==:..’:..::1).takethetrainto…=goto…bytraitakethebusto…=goto…bybus2).flyto…=goto…byplane/airwalkto….=goto…onfootrideabiketo…=goto….::..1).It+takes+sb.+时间+todosth2).sb.+spend+时间+onsth(indoingsth).Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.:..:A+be+距离+from+B=It’s+距离+fromA+’walkfrommyhometoschool.=,leavefor,leave…for…1).leave+地点“离开某地”2).leavefor+地点“前往某地”=goto+某地3).leave+某地+for+某地“离开某地前往某地”MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=…not=notall“并非都”部分否定注:not与all/both/every…..连用构成部分否定。Notallbirdscanfly.=birdscanfly,somecan’t.:..1).anumberof许多=alotof/many,number前可用large/small来修饰,alarge/smallnumberof…..作主语时,谓语用复数。2).thenumberof….的数量,作主语时,谓语用单数。e)(be)).ill用在系动词之后作表语。2).sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。).Wouldyouliketodosth?:..3).Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?4).Canyoudosth?).).bebusydoingsth忙于干某事3).bebusy的反义词组befree/havetimeIambusytomorrow.=I=).whole一般置于冠词,物主代词或其他限定词之后,all位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词,all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=:..however“然而,可是”用于句首或句中,须用逗号隔开。而but不用逗号隔开。:.../).mostofthe+复数名词“…..中的大多数”2).most+复数名词“大多数的…….”).beat:打败后面接打败的人或对象beatsb2).win:赢后面接比赛的项目(race,game,match,prize…..)3).lose:输losetosb输给某人losesth输了某物Theirteambeatours=Theirteamthematch.=:..位置:放在疑问词之后:..Doyouthink?Whoisthemanoverthere?=doyouthinkthemanoverthere?:weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicpaperweather!).afford常与情态动词can,can’t,could,couldn’t连用2).afford后面接名词或代词不定时。3).同义句:can’taffordtodosth=sbdon’t/doesn’,Ican’taffordtobuyit.=Idon’).listento…仔细倾听强调听的过:..:..3).sound….系动词“听起来…….”后面接形容词而soundlike+:notas….as1).notas…as之间要用原级2).同义句:A+notas/so…as+B=A+形容词的反义词的比较级+than+B=B+形容词的比较级+than+ATomisnotastallasI=.=Thisbookisthanthat:..Thatbookisthanthisbook.:..:.…into……to….’::finally=atlast=intheendFinallyhecameupwithanidea.=hecameupwithanidea.=::..:指打开水流,煤气,电灯,电视,收音机等电器的开关。:..:“到……里面去”,进入到……某空间里。属于动态介词。“在……里面”,在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。…to…的同义句:too…to…=not…enoughto…=so…that…Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heisn’ttogoschool.=:...Theboxisn’ttocarry=:..:called=named=withthename(of)DoyouknowthegirlcalledKate?=DoyouknowthegirlKate?=Doyouknowthegirl(of)Kate?、:(read)!Canyouseethegirl(dance)underthetree?注:类似的动词有:hear,watch,notice等。省to的不定式变被动语态时,需带上toIoftennoticehimgohomealone.----:..homealone.:..attheageof=whensbwas/were….HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasfour.=:,运动,事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。,团体,党派而成为其中一员。注:joinsbin….表示“参与某人的活动之中”?:Sb+bethefirst/lastone(person)+todosth:..Womenandchildrenarethefirst(take):(除what从句之外)。、代词、名词性短语、what从句。Hedidn’’./:+adj表示保持某种状态Keep,+sb/sth+。:..。Hekepton(make)+sb+doingsth表示让某人一直做某事。Hekeptus(wait)+sbfrom+doingsth表示阻止某人干某事。=stopsb(from)doingsth=prevendsb(from),wecouldgotoschool.=::visit-------visitorTherearemany(visit)intheparkonMay’).beonavisitto+某地=visit+某地2).one’sfirstvisitto+某地表示某人第一次参观某地:...:..HaveyoutraveledtoShanghai?:、现存的、有活力的。常作表语,也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。、现行的、现存的。可作表语,也可放在名词前作定语。:Unit10---:.=…和……==……:../inthecity在镇上,在乡村,:..-’:::1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲,为不可数名词。2).作“练********题、体操(常用复数形式)”讲,为可数名词。,butwedon’:锻炼、运动Theoldmanalways(exercise)::对主语而言,表示“借进”词组:borrowsbsth=:对主语而言,表示“借出”:..:借多长时间词组:keep+sth+for+一段时间注:borrow/lend的延续性动词是:keepMayIthemyou?=Couldyouthemme?HowlongcanIthebook?::。ident??:..-----asksbnotdosthMyfatheroftenasksme(notplay)::价格有高低,物品有贵贱,花费有多少。Thetrousersareexpensive.=Thepriceofthetrousers.=:What’sthepriceof…..?Howmuchis/are…..?Howmuchdoesitcost?:enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时,只可放在形容词或副词的后面。:..:在英语中,时间、距离、钱作主语时,谓语动词用单数。Threeyears(be)(be)expen--::invite-----名词invitationThanksforyour(invite)….邀请某人参加…..(play)basketballwithme?::..CanyoufeedmycatwhileIamaway?.feedon…以……为主食。……厌倦……..:=sendsthtosb把某物送给某人Hesentmeapostcardyesterday.=:1).sendforsb派人去请某人来=.=:..2).sendup发射、往上送3).sendaway开除、:、、援救Thedoctorsavedthepatient’、:saveone’:,指布料、织物。作可数名词,指一块布,尤指一块抹布。,泛指穿着的衣服。:..,指服装。比clothes意思更广泛,包括鞋子、帽子等。:..’sindustry(工业)isfamousaroundtheworld