文档介绍：该【焊接方法与几种焊材的中英文对照 】是由【青山代下】上传分享，文档一共【9】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【焊接方法与几种焊材的中英文对照 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..焊接方法与几种焊材的中英文对照自己在工作中总结出了几种焊接方法和焊材的英文名称,看大家是否用得上MIG-——-—-—--—-—--MetalInertGasarcwelding--—---————熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊MAG—----—-—-——-——MetalActiveGasarcwelding--——-—---—熔化极活性气体气体保护电弧焊TIG—-——-——----—--TungstenInertGasWelding——--———--—-—-—钨极惰性气体保护焊SAW——SubmergedArcWelding——埋弧焊其它:FCAW—-fluxcoredarcwelding——药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW—G——gas—shieldedfluxcoredarcwelding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW—S--self—shieldedfluxcoredarcwelding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAW-—gasmetalarcwelding——熔化极气体保护电弧焊GTAW--gastungstenarcwelding—-钨极气体保护电弧焊焊材与焊接常用词汇:-platingweldingwire或copper-coatingweldingwire药芯焊丝flux—coredwire填充焊丝fillerwire焊条electrode/coveredelectrode酸性焊条acidelectrode高钛型焊条hightitania(type)electrode钛钙型焊条limetitaniatypeelectrode钛铁矿形焊条ilmenitetypeelectrode氧化铁型焊条ironoxidetypeelectrode/highironoxidetypeelectrode高纤维素型焊条highcellulose(type)electrode石墨型焊条graphitetypeelectrode碱性焊条basicelectrode/limetypecoveredelectrode低氢型焊条lowhydrogentypeelectrode高韧性超低氢焊条hightoughnesssuperlowhydrogenelectrode:..奥氏体焊条austeniticelectrode铁素体焊条ferriticelectrode不锈钢焊条stainlesssteelelectrode珠光体耐热钢焊条pearliticheatresistantsteelelectrode低温钢焊条lowtemperaturesteelelectrode/steelelectrodeforlowtemperature铝合金焊条aluminumalloyarcweldingelectrode铜合金焊条copper-alloyarcweldingelectrode铜芯铸铁焊条castironelectrodewithsteelcore纯镍铸铁焊条purenickelcastironelectrode球墨铸铁焊条electrodeforweldingspheroidalgraphitecastiron铸芯焊条electrodewithcastcorewire镍基合金焊条nickelbasealloycoveredelectrode渗铝钢焊条alumetizedsteelelectrode高效率焊条highefficiencyelectrode铁粉焊条ironpowderelectrode重力焊条gravityelectrode立向下焊条electrodeforverticaldownpositionweldin***下焊条underwaterweldingelectrode耐海水腐蚀焊条seawatercorrosionresistantsteelelectrode堆焊焊条surfacingelectrode耐磨堆焊焊条hardfacingelectrode钴基合金堆焊焊条cobaltbasealloysurfacingelectrode碳化钨堆焊焊条tungstencarbidesurfacingelectrode高锰钢堆焊焊条highmanganesesteelsurfacingelectrode管状焊条flux—coredelectrode装焊平台weldingplatenicplaten焊接翻转机weldingtilter焊接回转台floorturnablepositioner焊接变位机positioner焊接滚轮架turningrolls焊条保温筒thermostatforelectrode:..焊接参数weldingparameter电压Voltage激光切割lasercutting(LC);laserbeamcutting电子束切割electronbeamcutting喷气激光切割gasjetlasercuttinguttin***下切割underwatercuttingutting氧矛切割oxygenlancing;oxygenlancecutting溶剂氧切割powderlancing手工气割manualoxygencutting自动气割automaticoxygencutting仿形切割shapecutting数控切割NC(numerical—control)cutting快速切割high—speedcutting垂直切割squarecut叠板切割stackcutting坡口切割beveling;bevelcutting碳弧气割carbonarcairgouging火焰气刨flamegouging火焰表面清理scarfing氧熔剂表面修整powderwashing预热火焰preheatflame预热氧preheatoxygen切割氧cuttingoxygen/cuttingstream切割速度cuttingspeed切割线loneofcut/cutline切割面faceofcut/cutface切口kerf切口上缘cuttingshoulder切口宽度kerfwidth后拖量drag切割面平面度evennessofcuttingsurface/planenessofcuttingsurface割纹深度depthofcuttingveins/striadepth切割面质量qualityofcutface上缘熔化度shouldermeltability/meltingdegreeofshoulder切口角kerfangle缺口notch挂渣adheringslag结瘤dross割炬cuttingtorch/cuttingblowpipe/oxygen-fuelgascuttingtorch割枪cuttinggun割嘴cuttingnozzle/cuttingtip快速割嘴divergentnozzle/high-speednozzle表面割炬gougingblowpipe:..水下割炬under-watercuttingblowpipe水下割条electrodeforunder-watercutting粉剂罐powderdispenseruttingmachine门式切割机flameplaner光电跟踪切割机photo—electrictracingcutting火焰切管机pipeflamecuttingmachineicwheels焊接结构weldedstructure/weldedconstruction焊件weldment焊接部件weldassembly组装件built—upmember接头设计jointdesign焊接应力weldingstress焊接瞬时应力transientweldingstress焊接残余应力weldingresidualstress热应力thermalstress收缩应力contractionstress局部应力localstress拘束应力constraintstress固有应力inherentstress固有应变区inherentstrainzone残余应力测定residualstressanalysis逐层切割法Sach’smethodX射线衍射法X-raystressanalysis小孔释放法Matharmethod固有应变法inherentstrainmethod消除应力stressrelieving局部消除应力localstressrelieving应力重分布stressredistribution退火消除应力stressrelievingbyannealing温差拉伸消除应力lowtemperaturestressrelieving机械拉伸消除应力mechanicalstressrelieving应力松弛stressrelaxation焊接变形weldingdeformation焊接残余变形weldingresidualdeformation局部变形localdeformation角变形angulardistortion自由变形freedeformation收缩变形contractiondeformation错边变形mismatchingdeformation挠曲变形deflectiondeformation波浪变形wave-likedeformation火焰矫正flamestraightening:..反变形backwarddeformation焊接力学weldingmechanics断裂力学fracturemechanics弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plasticfracturemechanics线弹性断裂力学linearelasticfracturemechanics延性断裂ductilefracture脆性断裂brittlefracture应力腐蚀开裂stresscorrosioncracking热应变脆化hotstrainingembrittlement临界裂纹尺寸criticalcracksize裂纹扩展速率crackpropagationrate裂纹张开位移(COD)crackopeningdisplacement拘束度restraintintensity拘束系数restraintcoefficient应变速率strainrate断裂韧度fracturetoughness应力强度因子stressintensityfactor临界应力强度因子criticalstressintensityfactors应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子criticalstressintensityfactorofstresscorrosioncrackingJ积分J-integration罗伯逊止裂试验RobertsoncrackarresttestESSO试验ESSOtest双重拉伸试验doucletensiontest韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’swideplatetest帕瑞斯公式Parisformula断裂分析图fractureanalysisdiagram焊接车间weldingshop焊接工作间weldingbooth焊接工位weldingpost/weldingstation焊接环境weldingsurroundings焊工welder电焊工manualarcwelder气焊工gaswelder焊接检验员weldinspector焊工培训welderstraining焊工模拟练****器trainerofsyntheticweld焊工考试welderqualificationtest焊工合格证welderqualification/welderqualifiedcertification钢板预处理steelplatepretreatment喷沙sandblast喷丸shotblast矫正straighten开坡口bevelling(oftheedge)/chanfering装配assembly/fitting:..安装erect刚性固定rigidfixing装配焊接顺序sequenceoffittingandwelding焊接工艺评定weldingprocedurequalification焊接工艺规程weldingprocedurespecification焊接工艺试验weldingproceduretest焊接工艺卡weldingprocedurecard工序operationalsequence焊接材料消耗定额weldingconsumablesquota焊接工时定额welder-hourquota清渣slagremoval清根backgouging/backchipping锤击peening返修次数numberofrewelding焊接工作台weldingbench装焊平台weldingplatenicplaten焊接翻转机weldingtilter焊接回转台floorturnablepositioner焊接变位机positioner焊接滚轮架turningrolls焊接操作机manpulator焊工升降台welder'sliftingplatform焊接夹具weldingjig/fixtureicjig螺旋推撑器screwoperatedtensioningunit焊丝盘绕机weldingwirecoiler焊条压涂机weldingelectrodeextrusionpress红外线加热器infra-redheater干燥箱dryer焊条保温筒thermostatforelectrode流量计flowmeterCO2预热器CO2heaterator焊接电缆weldingcable电缆夹头weldingconnector地线earthlead地线夹头earthclamp焊接参数记录仪weldingparameterrecorder焊缝检测规weldgauge喷嘴通针tipcleaner测温笔tempilstick敲渣锤chippinghammer焊接衬垫backing/weldingbacking:..保留垫板fusiblebacking/permanentbacking临时垫板temporarybacking焊剂垫fluxbacking惰性气体衬垫inert-gasbacking引弧板run—ontab/endtab/startingweldtab引出板run—offtab/endtab定位板strong—back加强勒stiffener嵌条insert套环ferrule面罩helmet滤光镜片filterglass/weldingglass防护镜片coverglass/plainglass气焊眼镜weldinggoggles焊接机器人weldingrobot点焊机器人spotweldingrobot弧焊机器人arcweldingrobot切割机器人cuttingrobot焊接机器人生产线robotlineforwelding焊接机器人工作站weldingrobotstation机器人运动自由degreeoffreeforrobot机器人工作空间robotworkingspace轨迹重复精度pathrepeatability点位重复精度PTPrepeatability焊接专家系统weldingexpertsystem焊接机器人示数weldingrobotplayback焊接图象识别patternrecognitionforwelding焊接图象处理weldingimageprocessingputer—aidedweldingprocessprogramming(CAWPP)puter-aideddesignforweldingstructure焊接烟尘weldfume焊接发尘量totalamountoffumes焊接烟尘浓度weldfumeconcentration焊接烟尘容限浓度thresholdlimitvaluesofweldfume(TLV)焊接发尘速率weldfumeemissionrate焊接有害气体weldingtoxicgases/weldharmfulgases标定卫生空气需要量nominalhygienicairrequirementsisofwelderupationalmanganesepoisoningofwelder焊工***中毒fluorosisofwelder焊工金属烟热metalfumefeverofwelder电光性眼炎eye-flash(arceye)电光性皮炎electro-photodermatitis电弧紫外线灼伤ultravioletrayburn:..防电击装置voltagereducingdevice除尘装置dustcollectiondevice焊工手套weldinggloves护脚weldingspats防护鞋shieldingshoes焊接欠缺weldingimperfection焊接缺陷welddefect气孔blowhole/gaspore针尖状气孔pinhole密集气孔porosity条虫状气孔wormhole裂纹crack表面裂纹surfacecrack咬边undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit烧穿burnthroughrationration/ration未熔合lackoffusion/pletefusionpletelyfilledweld根部凹陷rootconcavity电弧擦伤arcscratch夹渣slaginclusion夹杂物inclusion夹钨tungsteninclusion白点fisheye/flake错边misalignment/dislocation试件testpiece试样testspecimen无损检验nondestructivetest破坏检验destructivetest外观检查visualexamination超声波探伤ultrasonicinspection直射法超声波探伤straightbeammethod斜射法超声波探伤anglebeammethod液浸法超声波探伤immersionmethod射线探伤radiographicinspection/radiographyX射线探伤X—rayradiographicinspectionγ射线探伤gamma-rayinspectionX射线工业电视探伤X-rayindustrialtelevisioninspectionicparticleinspectionicinspection/eddycurrenttest探伤灵敏度flawdetectionsensitivity:..rationinspectionrantinspectionrantinspection密封性检验leaktest气密性检验airtighttest枕形气密检验pillowtest耐压检验pressuretest水压检验hydraulictest气压检验pneumatictest液晶检验liquidcrystaltest声发射检测acousticemissiontesting面弯试验facebendtesting背弯试验rootbendtest侧弯试验sidebendtest横弯试验horizontalbendtest纵弯试验axialbendtest压扁试验squeezingtest