文档介绍：该【工业设计外文文献翻译及原文 】是由【青山代下】上传分享，文档一共【12】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【工业设计外文文献翻译及原文 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..Theimpactof“3r”principlestoindustrialdesignAbstractWhileindustrialdesigncreatesmodemlifeandlivingsurroundingsforpeople,,ithasdoneharmtotheecologicalbalance,,thestrategyofsustainabledevelopment,proposedin1990s,,“3r”principle,,thearticleanalyzestheinfluenceandtheguidanceoverindustrialdesignof“3r”,thearticletriestodiscusstheconceptionofredesign,whichistheextensionofthe“3r”principleintheareaofindustrialdesign,;industrialdesign;recyclingeconomy;Redesign1IntroductionIndustrialdesignasacross—cuttingtechnologyandtheartsdisciplines,:First,itservicesforindustrialmassproduction,makingindustrialproductsenhancethevalueandvalue—,Itleadsthefashion,toeffectivelystimulateconsumption,sothatconsumersnotonlyusetheproductatthesametime,butalsoenjoythenewtechnologyandmaterial;Third,itputstechnologytolinkupwiththemarket,makingpetitiveness;Lastbutnottheleast,itcanbringtheinnovationintotheenterprise。Therefore,eindispensabletothecountry’onstruction。However,alongwiththetraditionalindustrialdesigncreatinghigh-qualitymodernlifestyleandlivingenvironmentandpromotingeconomicdevelopment,,itdoseharmtotheecologicalbalanceoftheEarthandbringsaboutaseriousofgreatdamagetohumansurvivalandsustainabledevelopment。mercializationofindustrialdesign,utilitarianandexcessivepursuitofprofit,theimplementationof”merchandisehasplanstoabolishthesystem”ountproduction,use,processwaste,suchasthe1:..environment,theimpactofresources。Itcanbesaidthatpeopleareininappropriateandexcessiveconsumptionpatternsoflife,esessentialmediumtoencouragepeopletouncontrolledconsume,whichiscounteredtotheessenceofindustrialdesign—,inthe20thcentury,peoplebegantoquestionthesustainabledevelopmentofhumanity,tocarryoutaprofoundreflectiononsustainabledevelopmentandtoputforwardasuitablemodelofcirculareconomy,theprincipleofcirculareconomyis“3r”(,Reuse,Recycle)whichisofgreatsignificancetotheimplementationandpromotionofsocio—economicstability,sustainabledevelopmentAgainstthisbackground,theconceptofsustainabledevelopmentintorapideconomicdevelopmentisinextricablylinkedtothedesign,basedonthisongoingexplorationandpractice。“3r”principlesintendedtosortoutthisarticleonvariousaspectsofindustrialdesignandtheguidingrole,andattemptstoexplorethe“3r”principlesofindustrialdesignattheextension。2Cycleeconomicmodelandtheprincipleof“3r”Economyisengagedinproduction,consumptionandreproductionactivities,whichistomeethumanmaterialneedsoftheirownmaterial。Recyclingeconomyisconsideredfollowingtheoriginaleconomy,theagriculturaleconomy,industrialeconomyafterthetimeofthepost—industrialeconomy,,resourcerecyclingandefficientrecyclingcharacterizedeco—economicdevelopmentpatterns,alsoknownaseco—economy,。1Therelationshipbetweeneconomicmodel,environmentandtheresourcesHumansurvivalandeconomicactivitiesrelyontheresourcesandtheenvironment。Ononehand,itisthesourceofthehumanbeingsmaterialsystem;ontheotherhand,itbearstheeconomicactivitiesofhumanwastegeneratedbythevariousroles。TheEarthcanprovideresourcesbutarelimited,eventhoughitmusthavetheabilitytopurify,:..posedbyone—wayflowofmaterialandanopeneconomy,thisopennesshasledtoaglobaldepletionofresourcesandwaste,”oneofresourcesofrenewableresources,,thisclosedloopsystem,canmaintaineconomicproductionoflow,high—quality,low-waste,whichwillbeeconomicactivityofnaturalresourcesandenvironmentalimpactstominimizedamage。“3r”principle,ontentsareasfollows:”Reduction”principleisthefirstprincipleofcirculareconomy,thatisthesourceofcontrolmethod,whichrequiresthesourceofeconomicactivity—thedesignstage,payattentiontotheuseofresources—savingandpollutionreductionrequirementswithfewerresourcestoachievetheestablishedpurposeoftheproductionorconsumptionIntheproductionareas,usuallytheenergy—savingproductionprocesses,materialsandconservationofresources,theproductsofsmallsizeandlightweight,andeasyandsimplepackagingrequirementsinordertoachievethepurposeofreducingwasteemissions;Intheconsumerarea,reductionofthesupremacyoftheprincipleofachangeinconsumerlifestylesandadvocatemoderateconsumptionandgreenconsumption。circulareconomy,thatis,processcontrolmethods,withtheaimtoimprovetheproductsandresourcesuseefficiency,,totheuseofstandard—sizedparts,repairandupgradeinordertoreplace,thusprolongingtheservicelifeofproducts;Intheconsumerarea,topromotethepurchaseofdurableconsumergoods,toreducetheuseofdisposableproducts,suchasafter-salesservicebystrengtheningthemeanstoextendtheproductlifeaspossibleandnotwaste。”Recycling”principleisthethirdprincipleofcirculareconomy,thatis,terminalcontrolmethodofproductionandconsumptionintheprocessofwastegenerated,throughthe”resources”ofthemeansofitsre-processingofrawmaterialscanbere-usedorproduct,—calledclassofresourcesusuallyincludethe3:..originalandsecondaryresources。Theoriginalclassofresourcesisthewasteofresourcesaftertheformationofthesamewiththeoriginalproducts,sub-resourceisthewasteofresourcesintodifferenttypesofafterthenewproducts。Topromotewasterecyclingeconomywillbethesourceoftheoriginalandsub-。Theimpactofthe“3r”principleoftoindustrialdesign“3r”principleisnotonlyonproductsfromthedesign,production,sales,use,disposalandsoonthroughoutthelifecyclehaveanimpactonallaspect,butalsoontheindustrialdesignitself,amoreextensiveandprofoundchanges:3。1TheimpactofdesignconceptInmodernindustrialeconomy,theproductdesignisoftentoservethepeople,justfromthepeopletomeetneedsandsolvetheproblemasthestartingpoint,anddonotconsiderthefollow—upproducts,useofresourcesandenergyconsumptionandemissionsontheenvironmentandotherecologicalproblems.“3r”principleinthedesignconceptundertheinfluencefromthe”people—oriented”towardsthe”harmonybetweenmanandnature”ofgreendesign,whilerespectingtheneedsofpeople,,putpeopleandnaturemondevelopmentinthefirstplace,theuseofsystemstheoryandCalibrationofallactsofindustrialdesign,fromproductdesignatthebeginningofthemacro—,theenvironmentalfactorsarethestartingpointofthewholedesignandendpoints,throughthedesign,effortstoimproveandreducetheproductsintheproduction,use,recyclingprocess,andnature,theprincipleofhuman-machinesystemoneconsiderstheenvironment,,popularinthe20thcentury,,thesimplestyleofproductdesignaestheticisasubjectivepursuitofpeople,thenintherecyclingeconomymode,thestructureofthesimplestandmostparsimoniousofthematerials,themost4:..beautifulmodeling,themostpristineappearancesimplicityofproductdesign,sustainabledevelopmentconceptisaconcretemanifestation.“3r”Productsdoctrineofthemeaningofthissimplestylemorein-depth,specific,,thepremiseofensuringthefunctionalityasfaraschoiceofmaterialscanberecycled,suchasbiologicalmaterials,solessmaterialonrefined,appropriate;Second,”.LessIsMore”,thelightweightandpleasantformofproducts。Third,thedesignfeaturesoftheobjectcollation,evaluation,definition,mustalwaysfocusonthemerger,tosimplify,optimize,andmakesthecorefunctionsbrieflyproducts;Fourth,theproductisintendedtobesimpleandclearlanguage;Fifth,thestructureofsimple,easytocreate;Sixth,thechoiceofdegradablematerial,thestructureofeasysolutions,suchaswithholdingtogether。“3r”principleandundertheguidanceoftheimplementationofgreendesignmethodsare:modulardesign,removabledesign,recyclabledesign,long—lifedesign。Modulardesignisatacertainrangeofdifferentfunctionsordifferentfunctionsthesameperformance,differentspecificationsoftheproductsonthebasisoffunctionalanalysis,anddesignintoaseriesoffunctionalmodules,binationofmodulescanconstitutedifferentproductstodesignedtomeetthedifferentneedsoftheWays。Thebenefitsofmodulardesign:First,makeproductswithgoodperformanceRecyclingdemolition,settleddesigndifferenttypesofproductsandwasteofresources;Second,itwillbeabletobeeasytouseorduplicatethefunctionsofindependentrecovery,enhancetheversatilityofthecomponents,oncetheend-of—lifeproducts,theycanre—useorrecycling;Third,improvetherepairofproductscanextendthelifeoftheproduct。Productdesignisremovableatthedesignstage,—ponentsorrecycledmaterialstosavenotonlyprotecttheenvironmentandMaterials。Thedemolitionofthedesignrequirements,ProductFirst,ponents,asfaraspossibletheuseofdetachableconnection,suchasthreadedconnections,unifiedtypefasteners,reducingthenumberoffasteners,trynottousewelding,riveting,bondingandothernon-removabletheconnection;Second,intheselectionandprocessingofrawmaterials,thedemolitionofthe5:..connection;touseandreuseofrecyclablematerials,thetypesofmaterials,,ountofthevariousmaterialsponentsthepossibilityofrecycling,recoverytreatment,recyclingandproductrecoveryofcostsrelatedtoaseriesofquestions,thussavingmaterialsandreducingwaste,—lifedesignisthedesignofproductsbasedonlifeintheeconomicindicatorstoensurethatproducts,valueandenvironmentalrequirementsatthesametimetrytomakeourproductstoextendthelifetoachievetheslowresourceconsumptionofadesignmethod。Specificallyincludethefollowing:First,improvingproductreliabilityanddurability;Second,productsareeasytorepairandmaintenance;Third,usingstandard,modularproductstructure3。4Theimpactofdesignmaterial“3r”principleinguidanceandnorms,productdesign,materialselectionshouldbetakenintoconsideration:Firstofall,;theprohibitionoftheuseofcontaminatedmaterialagainstbig,lookforthecorrespondingsoundmaterialsubstitution;,thepreferredsoundoftheecologicalenvironmentofthematerial,positionofwasteandthenaturalworldtoabsorbthematerial,preferredlowpower,lowcost,low-pollutingmaterials,preferredeasyprocessing,andprocessingofnon—pollutingorlesspollutingmaterials,,toreducetheuseofthetypesofmaterialsinordertoreducethecostofRecyclingMaterials;maintainoriginalmaterial,asfaraspossibletheuseofsimplematerials,theuseofalloymaterials,toavoidmaterialharmtotheenvironmentofthesurfacetreatment;Markedpositionforthematerialstofacilitaterecyclingands