文档介绍：该【英语四六级翻译主题词汇 】是由【青山代下】上传分享，文档一共【12】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【英语四六级翻译主题词汇 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..英语四六级—翻译主题词汇Lesson01中国历史oneofthefourancientcivilizations四大文明古国之一thehistoryofhumancivilization人类文明史tohavealonghistory;withalonghistory源远流长/历史悠久dynasty朝代ancientcapital古都astimegoesby随着时间的推移ancienttimes远古时代theWarringStates战国feudalsociety封建社会/?fju:dl/emperor,monarch皇帝,君主primitivesociety原始社会theSpringandAutumnPeriod春秋时期aquestionleftoverfromhistory/thepast历史遗留问题toberuinedinwars在战争中损毁toresisttheinvasion抵抗侵略theMay4thMovementof1919五四运动atthebeginningof…century在……世纪初uptillnow迄今为止todate/tracebackto追溯到toderive/stemfrom;tooriginatefrom/in来源于birthplace发源地toemergein…andprosperin…兴起于……,兴盛于……best-preserved保存最完好的originalsite原址nationalmuseum国家博物馆aperiodofemperorreign皇帝统治时期kingdom诸侯国tobediligentandloveone'speople勤政爱民togiveupthethrone退位/θr??n/imperialpalace帝王宫殿/?m?p??ri?l/tobenamedafter…以……命名historyfigure历史人物solarcalendar阳历lunarcalendar阴历heavenlystem天干earthlybranch地支闰年leapyearLesson02中国文化概述majorculturalheritage重要文化遗产outstandingfolkarts优秀民间艺术cultureindustry文化产业culturaldeposit文化底蕴culturalundertaking文化事业culturalexchange文化交流:..culturalshock文化冲击culturaldifference文化差异uniqueartisticvalues独特的艺术价值honesty诚实守信patriotism爱国主义精神/?pe?tri?t?z?m/nationaltreasure国宝culturalrelics文物/?rel?k/theChineseancestors华夏祖先theChinesenation中华民族traditionalvirtues传统美德menofletter文人refinedscholar雅士giftedscholarsandbeautifulladies才子佳人refined/highart高雅艺术Chineseandoverseasscholars中外学者tomakethepastservethepresent古为今用tomaketheforeignserveChina洋为中用worksworthyofthetimes无愧于时代的作品cradleofcivilization文明摇篮/?kre?dl/ancientcivilization古文明tobeextensiveandprofound博大精深toenjoyagood/highreputationfor…享有……的声誉tobehonored/crownedas…被誉为……toplayasignificantrole;tohave/occupyasignificantplace占据重要地位toshouldertheresponsibilityof…肩负……的责任tobecloselyassociatedwith…与……密不可分topromoteChineseculture推广中国文化topromotewouldpeace促进世界和平toenhancefriendship增进友谊culturalandamusementactivities文化娱乐活动nationalidentityandvalue民族特性和价值观tovarywidelyfromregion/placetoregion/place在各地差异很大topromotethespreadofculture促进文化的传播topromoteexchanges促进交流toflourish蓬勃发展toberichandcolorful丰富多彩custom风俗习惯taboo禁忌/t??bu:/torespecttheelderly尊敬老人tosupport/takecareofparents赡养老人toinherit继承latergeneration后人toimprovethephysicalhealth;;aesthetictaste审美观/品味/i:s?θet?k/:..Lesson03中国传统文化traditionalChinesemedicine中医药herbalmedicine中草药observing,listening,inquiring,pulsetaking望、闻、问、切symptom症状asignificantinvention重大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina中国古代四大发明gunpowder火药printing印刷术paper-pass指南针theFourTreasuresoftheStudy文房四宝brush,inkstick,inkstone笔、墨、纸、砚Chinesecharacter汉字stroke笔划thefourtonesofMandarinChinese普通话四声调calligraphy书法traditionalChinesepainting中国画Chinesebrushpainting;inkwashpainting水墨画martialarts武术KungFu中国功夫TaiChia太极Confucius孔子Mencius孟子schoolofthought思想学派thecoreofideology思想核心representative代表人物Confucianism儒家思想Confucianculture儒家文化monk和尚、僧人temple寺庙Islam伊斯兰教mosque清真寺religion宗教architecture建筑belltower钟楼memorialarchway牌坊TerracottaWarriorsandHorses兵马俑/?ter??k?t?//?w?ri?(r)/theSilkRoad丝绸之路theImperialPalace故宫theTempleofHeaven天坛folktale民间故事fable寓言legend传说humanworld凡间PekingOpera京剧mask脸谱positiverole正面角色puppetshow木偶戏shadowplay皮影戏acrobatics杂技/??kr??b?t?ks/crosstalk相声speaking,imitating,teasingandsinging说、学、逗、唱story-telling说书traditionalhandicraft传统工艺品tobeofdifferentshapes形状不一variousmaterials材质各异:..hardtexture质地坚硬vividfigure造型生动richcolors色彩丰富characteristic/uniquestyle风格独特embroidery刺绣/?m?br??d?ri/clayfigure泥人porcelain;china瓷器/?p?:s?l?n/pottery;earthenware陶器/?p?t?ri//??:θnwe?(r)/bronzeware青铜器tocarve雕刻seal图章Lesson04中国传统节日theSpringFestival/ChineseNewYear春节ChineseNewYear'sEve除夕annualreuniondinner年夜饭topayanewyearcall拜年to(paya)visittorelativeandfriends探亲访友relativesandfriends亲朋好友tothoroughlycleanthehouse大扫除tosweepawayillfortune;togetridofbadluck驱厄运towardoffevils去除灾难togivemoneyinredenvelopes;tohandoutredenvelopes发红包Thecelebrationof…;tocelebrate…欢度……springcouplets春联/?k?pl?t/templefair庙会folkartists民间艺人god-worshiping祭神firecracker;firework(s)炮竹,烟火(traditional)newyearpicture年画newyear'sgift-money压岁钱theLanternFestival元宵节theTomb-sweepingDay清明节theDragonBoatFestival端午节theMid-autumnDay/Festival中秋节theDouble-ninthDay重阳节theDouble-seventhDay七夕节dragondance舞龙festivallantern花灯lanternriddle灯谜beneficialintellectualactivity有益的智力活动Chineseknot中国结liondance舞狮dragonboatrace赛龙舟toenjoythefullmoon赏月hillclimbing登高topayrespectstothedeadatsb.'stomb扫墓Lesson05食物及烹饪方法:..Chinesecuisine中国菜、中餐cookingtechnique烹饪技巧tofry煎tostir-fry炒todeep-fry炸tostew烩/闷/炖tosteam蒸toboil煮tobake烘焙toroast烤tocuttostrips切条todice切丁tomince切碎togrind磨碎dietaryhabit饮食习惯specialfood特色食品sweetstickyricedumplings元宵ricecake年糕deep-frieddoughsticks油条soybeanmilk豆浆/'s??bi:n/steamedbun馒头steamedstuffedbun包子hand-stretchednoodles拉面tofu;beancurd豆腐frieddoughtwist麻花100-yearegg;centuryegg皮蛋friedricewithegg蛋炒饭hotpot火锅ingredient原料pork/beefball猪/牛肉丸duck鸭肉mushroom蘑菇Beijingroastduck北京烤鸭vegetarianrestaurant素菜馆Chineseliquor白酒Lesson06旅游交通touristattraction;scenicspot景点placesofinterests名胜古迹summerresort避暑胜地forestpark森林公园naturereserve自然保护区naturalscenery自然景观humanlandscape人文景观magnificentscenery壮丽河山classicallandscapegarden古典山水园林royalgarden皇家园林touristsfromhomeandabroad中外游客amusementpark游乐园totakeavacation;togoonholiday度假(entrance)ticket门票freesightseeinge-coupon免费景区电子门票star-ratedhotel星级酒店rushhour高峰期overcrowded;tobepackedwithovercrowdedpeople人山人海,人满为患toclimbmountainsandhills翻山越岭edby…受到……的热烈欢迎toenrichone'sknowledge丰富知识tobroadenone'shorizon开阔视野:..toenlargethescopeofknowledge扩大知识面tocultivateindependence培养独立性meansoftransportation运输工具publictransport公共交通subwaystation地铁站waitingroom候车室pointpenalty扣分处罚drunkdriving酒驾lifetimebanfromdriving终身禁驾passport护照validityofvisa签章有效期individualvisitor散客groupvisitor团体游客Lesson07地理环境tobelocatedin/that位于westernregions西部地区provincialcapital省会/pr??v?n?l/waterarea水域面积tobesurroundedbymountainsonthreesides三面环山tostretchfor…km/kilometers全长……公里pletelynewlook面貌焕然一新plateau高原peak山峰freshwaterlake淡水湖coastalpot沿海港口botanicalgarden植物园climate气候environmentalprotection环境保护raiseenvironmentawarenessamongstthegeneralpublic提高全民环保意识environment-friendlyproduct环保产品disposableproduct一次性产品todeveloprenewableresources开发可再生资源energy-intensiveindustry高耗能产业sustainabledevelopment可持续发展theecologicalenvironment生态环境greenhouseeffect温室效应pollutant污染物waterandsoilconservation水土保持rainfall降雨量theextinctionofbio-species物种灭绝toexertcontrolafterpollution先污染后治理/?g?z?:t/carbonemissionreduction碳减排greenhousegasemission温室气体排放carbondioxide二氧化碳greencar新能源汽车exhaustgas废气motorvehicleexhaust汽车尾气排放enginedisplacement发动机排量zero-emissionvehicle零排放车辆small-displacementcar小排量汽车depletionofresources能源消耗/d?'pli:?n/energycrisis能源危机torecycle回收利用waytolow-carbonurbanization低碳城市化道路:..urbanization城市化tobeonthevergeofextinction/loss濒临灭绝/失传endangeredspecies濒临物种rarespecies稀有物种shelterbelt防护林带forestcoveragerate森林覆盖率soilimprovement改善土壤geologicaldisaster地址灾害catastrophe;tragedy;disaster灾难/k??t?str?fi/misfortune不幸casualty伤亡人员deathtoll死亡人数typhoon台风volcaniceruption火山爆发earthquake地震flood洪水drought干旱Lesson08商业经济munities商界mutualbenefit互惠互利commonprosperity共同繁荣aggregate/totaldemand总需求aggregatesupply总供给/??gr?g?t/supplyexceedingdemand供大于求toexpanddomesticdemand扩大内需purchasingpower购买力financialbudget财政预算economist经济学家entrepreneur企业家/??ntr?pr??n?:(r)/economicglobalization经济全球化regionalfreetradearea区域性自由贸易区specialeconomiczone经济特区plannedeconomy计划经济marketeconomy市场经济marketregulation市场调节marketdiversification市场多元化toboosteconomicandtradecooperation推动经贸合作durableconsumergoods耐用消费品year-endpromotion年末促销groupbuying团购monopoly垄断monopolyindustry垄断行业marketshare市场占有率productivity生产力,生产率economicslowdown经济增长放缓mercialreputation商业信誉managementmechanism管理机制state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)国有企业/?ent?pra?z/collectively-owned(partnership)enterprises集体企业privatebusinesses私营企业private-runbusinesses民营企业smallandmedium-sizedenterprises中小企业privatecapital民间资本privateinvestment民间投资:..bubbleeconomy泡沫经济overheatingofeconomy经济过热inflation通货膨胀therealeconomy实体经济sufficientforeignexchangereserve外汇储备充足domestic/internationaltrade国内/国际贸易foreigntrade对外贸易termsoftrade贸易条件petition不公平竞争customs海关customsduty关税smuggledgoods水货、走私货productquality产品质量tospeakhighlyof高度评价competitivepriceandsuperiorquality物美价廉sales销量、销售额stocks存货、库存量toimproveservices改善服务toextendmaintenance延长保修期manufacturer制造商,制造厂rawmaterial原材料sample样品massproduction大规模生产annualoutput年产量laborintensiveindustry劳动力密集型产业knowledgeintensiveindustry知识密集型产业discriminationinworkplace工作歧视highconsumption,highinvestment高消耗、高投入tocontinuewiththemodelof…沿袭……模式residentialmortgageloan住房抵押贷款topaybyinstallment分期付款creditsqueeze信贷紧缩towithdrawmoney取钱interestrate利率tohuntforajob;job-hunting找工作thewantads招聘广告position;post;jobvacancy/opening职位applicationletter求职信jobresume;CV=curriculumvitae工作简历/'vi:ta?/tofillin/ept/takethepost接受职位totakeovertheposition接任职位jobinterview工作面试jobprospects职业前景jobopportunity就业机会payoffer工资待遇allowance津贴paidvacation带薪假disabilityinsurance伤残保险unemploymentinsurance失业保险trainingconsultancy培训咨询professionalexpertise专业技能mentalwork脑力劳动labor/physicalwork体力劳动manuallabor/work手工劳动workingtime工作时间overtime加班nightshift夜班oddjob零工:..securities证券exchangerate汇率stock股票assets资产profit利润Lesson09教育universaleducation普及教育highereducation高等教育ivorytower象牙塔regularuniversitiesandcolleges正规院校militaryacademy军校nine-pulsoryeducation九年义务教育preschooleducation学前教育dropout失学儿童illiteracy;illiterate文盲well-educated受过良好教育的enrollmentrate入学率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolage适龄儿童入学率(university/college)entranceexamination高考totaketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools考研toattendgraduateschool读研commencement/graduationceremony毕业典礼graduationappraisal毕业鉴定agraduationdissertation/thesis/paper毕业论文graduationfieldwork;'sdegree博士学位master'sdegree硕士学位bachelor'sdegree学士学位on-jobdoctorate在读博士生graduatediploma/graduatedegree'sdiploma研究生毕业证/学位证secondaryspecializedortechnicalschoolstudent中专生undergraduate在校大学生elementary/primaryandmiddle/secondaryschools中小学scaleexpansion(大学))扩招toenlargeschoolenrollment/recruits扩大招生人数extern;non-residentstudent走读生/?ekst?:n/boarder住校生extracurricularactivity课外活动pulsorycourse必修课elective/optionalcourse选修课ourse基础课specializedcourse专业课specializedknowledge专业知识toofferacourse开设课程:..课程表teachingprogram;syllabus教学大纲creditsystem学分制make-upexamination补考schoolyear学年teachingfaculty师资力量exam-orientededucation(system)应试教育topushaheadwitheducationforall-arounddevelopment推进素质教育tobasicallymodernizeeducation基本实现教育现代化enrollmentadvocationguidance招生就业指导petition竞争激烈evaluationsystem评价体系toselectofficials/talents选拔官员/人才overseasstudent;internationalstudent海外留学生科技informationage信息时代informationexplosion信息爆炸high-techproduct高科技产品electronicdevice电子设备smartphone;intelligenthandset智能手机innovation创新researchanddevelopment研发coretechnology核心技术munication电讯hardware硬件software软件searchengine搜索引擎webbrowsing网页浏览instantmessage即时消息videophone视频电话documenttransmission文件传输working社交模式izen网民activeuser活跃用户tobe/getaddictedto…对……上瘾computervirus计算机病毒virtualworld虚拟世界merce电子商务consumptionconcept消费理念massmedia大众媒体publisher出版商electronicversion电子版spacelaboratory空间实验室shuttle航天飞机satellite卫星detector探测器/d??tekt?(r)/Lesson11社会生活ational/statepolicy基本国策:..制定政策eintoforce/effect(政策)生效、开始实施afamilyconsistingofseveralgenerations几世同堂的家庭latemarriageandlatechildbirth晚婚晚育topromotegoodprenatalandpostnatalcare搞好优生优育/'p??st'ne?tl/tostabilizethelowbirthrate稳定低生育水平tosimplifyapprovalprocedures简化审批程序administrativemanagement行政管理aviolatearule/regulation违反规定CommunityAssociation居委会toreporttheloss挂失tore-apply/re-register/post-register补办householdregistration户籍residencepermit居住证ethnicminority少数民族excessivegrowth过快增长tobeonthesharpdecline急剧下降densely/sparselypopulated人口稠密/稀少/spɑ:sl?/populationbase/density/distribution人口基数/密度/分布birthrate人口出生率babyboom人口增长的高峰期qualityofthepopulation人口素质agingofpopulation人口老龄化agingsociety老龄化社会urbanization城镇化high-rise/tall/highbuilding高楼大厦well