文档介绍：该【陕西省西安市远东第一中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析 】是由【286919636】上传分享，文档一共【5】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【陕西省西安市远东第一中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。陕西省西安市远东第一中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Such poets as Shakespeare ______ widely read; however, some _____ difficult to understand.
A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：虽然像莎士比亚这样的诗人（写的诗）被大众广泛地阅读，但是有一些却很难理解。主句中的主语为poets，因此谓语动词要用复数；第二空主语为some（poets），谓语动词仍要用复数。故选A。
2. Unless______, this law will make life difficult for farmers.
A. changed    B. changing    C. being changed D. is changing
参考答案：
A
3. I'll have all of the readings ______ by the end of this term if my plan goes well．
          A. completing        B. to complete        C. completed                   D. being completed
参考答案：
C
略
4.  From the school name       on the package, we guessed that it might belong to a student of our school.
A. to mark  B. marking  C. marked  D. having been marked
参考答案：
C
5. — Let's go to _______ cinema.
— Good idea. That' ll take our mind off the problem for ________ while, and it will do us good. 
A. the; the      B. the; a       C. a; the     D. a; a
参考答案：
B
6. Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster _____we radically(彻底地) change the way we live.
   A. but              B. although          C. unless          D. until
参考答案：
C
略
7. If weather permits, we’ll go on a hike in the mountain. But if ______, ______.
A. not, not B. no, no C. not, no D. no, not 
参考答案：
A
考查省略句。句意：如果天气允许，我们去山里远足。但是如果天气不允许，我们就不去。这句话完整的是：If weather does not permit, we’ll not go on a hike in the mountain. 省略重复的部分，剩下if not，not.。故选A。
8. — Do you think he will come at this weekend?
— ___________, because he has an important party to attend.
A. I don’t believe      B. I don’t believe it    C. I believe not so     D. I believe not
参考答案：
D
略
9. The . official said North Korea --- and Iran --- should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work__________ to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.
A. unconditionally  B. unwillingly  C. unfortunately   D. uncomfortably
参考答案：
A
略
10. _____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A. What    B. Who    C. Whatever    D. Whoever
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这家商店的不同之处在于它提供更多的个人服务。what引导名词性从句时本身有意义，即表示“什么”或“所……的事物”(="the" thing(s)that)，同时又在从句中充当一定的成分。whoever引导名词性从句时相当于anyonewho或those who。whatever引导名词性从句时相当于anything that，故选A。
11. These mistakes are very___________ among students, so we’re not surprised if you also make such mistakes.
A. grand           B. common             C. considerate        D. popular
参考答案：
B
略
12. The theory        by him in London in 1964 proved to be correct.
A. put forward     B. putting forward    C. to put forward     D. was put forward
参考答案：
A
略
13. I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise _____ I am sitting.
A. that B. where C. who D. what
参考答案：
B
14. When villagers cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. ____________, they have no trees to cut down in the future.
   A. If not      B. If so       C. If no so   D. If don’t
参考答案：
A
略
15. ___________ no bus, we had to walk home.
A. As there was B. As there being C. Being D. There was
参考答案：
A
16. When______ with the United States, China has too much population.
A. compared     B. comparing    C. to compare      D. having compared
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查固定结构。compared with/to---与---相比较。根据句意可知选A。
【知识归纳】
...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)
compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)
①Let's compare this photo with that one. 让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。
②Children are often compared to happy birds. 孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。
to/with---，----。与---相比较。Compared to those boys，you are ，你是幸运的。
17. Those who are      their present situations will surely make no more advances in life.
  A. content to     B. satisfied    C. pleased to   D. content with
参考答案：
D
18. — Is there a primary school in your village now? — No, but there _____.
A. used  B. did  C. used to  D. used to be
参考答案：
D
略
二、 书面表达
19. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Dickon 就如何提高写作水平征求你的意见。你给他写了一封信，给出了两个建议：一个是建议他学好习惯用语和句子结构并用他们造句；另一个是建议他多阅读和背诵一些好文章。
注意：
1. 词数100左右，
2. 为使行文连贯，可以适当增加内容；
3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Dickon,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Dickon,
I have received your letter and I am glad to give you some suggestions.  I think the most important thing is not to be disappointed. Many students find it difficult to write well. In my opinion, if you want to improve your writing, you can do the following things: First, do some study with set phrases and sentence structures. Keep a list of them and then try to make some sentences with them. Second, read as much as possible. There are many things that can’t be learnt at a time. You must read them in books for many times. Then you’ll be able to use them correctly. So, in order to write well, you must learn to read much. Finally, you’d better recite some good passages.
Good luck to you in your writing.
Yours,
Li Hua
本篇作文是一篇建议信。假定你是李华，你的好朋友Dickon 就如何提高写作水平征求你的意见。你给他写了一封信，给出了两个建议：一个是建议他学好习惯用语和句子结构并用他们造句；另一个是建议他多阅读和背诵一些好文章。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。
亮点：本篇作文一开始就用一个并列句点出建议的原因： “I have received your letter and I am glad to give you some suggestions.”和宾语从句“I think the most important thing is not to be disappointed. Many students find it difficult to write well.”道出建议的原因。接着用一个短语“In my opinion,”引出自己的建议，使用一个条件状语从句“if you want to improve your writing, you can do the following things:” 展开建议的内容。再使用顺序连接词“First，…second，… then，… so，… finally” 把要点连接起来，同时使用各种句式，如2个祈使句“First, do some study with set phrases and sentence structures. Keep a list of them and then try to make some sentences with them. Second, read as much as possible”，一个定语从句“There are many things that can’t be learnt at a time.”同时还使用一些提建议的语句如“you must…”“you’d better…”等，使文章一气呵成，如流水般，简明扼要，目的明确，具有很强的说服力。
20. 你的英语老师要求你班同学每天英语课上用英语为全班介绍一句英语谚语。假设你是李华，在明天的课上，你要为大家介绍Time and tide wait for no man.(时不我待)这句谚语。请按照以下要点，写一篇发言稿。
；
：文字简单，容易记忆，能够激励你抓紧时间学习。
。
注意：：100左右
，以使行文连贯。
Dear class,
Today I’d like to share with you the proverb “Time and tide wait for no man.”
______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________   
Thank you
参考答案：
Dear class,
Today I’d like to share with you the proverb “Time and tide wait for no man.”
I read it in an English magazine for middle school students. I like it very much for two reasons. First it is very easy to remember because all the words used are very simple. Second, this proverb always encourages me to make good use of my time to study. Next time, if you happen to meet someone who is wasting too much time playing computer games, you can say to him, “Time and tide wait for no man. Go to study now!” Of course, you can also say it to yourself when you feel lazy and don’t want to do anything.
Thank you
 
三、 阅读理解
21. Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.
November 7th
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.
December 5th
Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.
February 6th
An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.
March 6th
Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Online bookings:
More into:
London Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT
  
Tel: 020 7713 0836
1. When is the talk on James Brindley?
A. November 7th.
B. March 6th.
C. February 6th.
D. December 5th.
2. What is the topic of the talk in February?
A. The Canal Pioneers.
B. Ice for the Metropolis.
C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands.
D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.
3. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?
A. Chris Lewis.
B. Malcolm Tucker.
C. Miranda Vickers.
D. Liz Payne.
参考答案：
1. A    2. D    3. C
本文主要介绍了在伦敦运河博物馆每个月的讲座安排。
1. A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal 7th, 选A。
2. D 细节理解题。根据An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards ，讨论的话题为科茨瓦老运河的更新。选D。
3. C 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers，选C。
22. What does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion? It means that we live among competing interests. Your roommate’s need to study for an exam may take priority（优先）over pizza. Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade. And the object of your romantic interest may have other choices.
In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our point of view. When we persuade, we want to influence how others believe and behave. We may not always prevail — other points of view may be more persuasive, depending on the listener, the situation, and the merits of the case. But when we practice the art of persuasion, we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves.
Some people, however, object to the very idea of persuasion. They may regard it as an unwelcome interruption into their lives. Just the opposite, we believe that persuasion is unavoidable — to live is to persuade. Persuasion may be ethical（合乎道义的）or unethical, selfless or selfish, inspiring or degrading. Persuaders may enlighten our minds or prey on our vulnerability (弱点). Ethical persuasion, however, calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners. Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make. Therefore, the most basic part of education is learning to resist the one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practice the other.
Beyond its personal importance to us, persuasion is necessary to society. The right to persuade and be persuaded is the bedrock of the American political system, guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution（美国宪法）.
59．According to the passage, persuasion means ________.
A. changing others’ point of view
B. exercising power over other people
C. getting other people to consider your point of view
D. getting people to agree with you and do what you want
60．The underlined word in the second paragraph “prevail” means“________”.
A. win B. fail C. speak D. listen
61．The passage states that some people object to persuasion because they think it is ________.
A. a danger to society B. difficult to do well
C. unwelcome behavior D. never successful
62．The passage mainly discusses ________.
A. people’s different opinions towards persuade
B. the reasons why people persuade
C. that persuasion is both good and bad
D. that persuasion is important and it is all around us 
参考答案：
C A C D
略