文档介绍:该【陕西省西安市蓝田县泄湖中学2020年高二英语期末试题含解析 】是由【xinyala】上传分享,文档一共【5】页,该文档可以免费在线阅读,需要了解更多关于【陕西省西安市蓝田县泄湖中学2020年高二英语期末试题含解析 】的内容,可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能,选择自己适合的文档,以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字,如需要获得完整电子版,请下载此文档到您的设备,方便您编辑和打印。陕西省西安市蓝田县泄湖中学2020年高二英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
9. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only _ ___ beaten.
A. nearly       B. slightly       C. narrowly     D. lightly
参考答案:
C
略
2. It was only after we had watched the film "Amazing China"_______  we realized what amazing achievements China has made in the past five years.
A.when    B.that
C.which    D.what
参考答案:
B
考查强调句。句意:在观看了电影《神奇的中国》之后,我们才意识到中国在过去5年取得的惊人成就。此处是强调句,基本结构是:It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他,被强调部分是only after we had watched the film “Amazing China”,故选B.
【点睛】
强调句型基本结构:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was …… ,其余的时态用It is …… .
3. People often make a mistake about my nationality.  I was born of Chinese parents , _____, I look ______ but I was born and grew up in America, so I am an American.
A. however; Chinese                       B. therefore; Chinese    
C. so; the Chinese                         D. therefore; a Chinese
参考答案:
B
4. Hangzhou is a beautiful city; it is _____ to go there.
A. worth              B. worthy    C. worthwhile          D. worthy of
参考答案:
C
5.  The fire made ______ difficult to rescue the people trapped under the ruins in the earthquake.
   A. /            B. this             C. that             D. it
参考答案:
D
6. —I think Running Man is the most popular TV game show now.
—________.
A.I can't agree more  B.That's all right
C.Never mind  D.I'm glad to hear that
参考答案:
A
6. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.
A. consequence
B. independence
C. competence
D. intelligence
参考答案:
C
略
8. John is a great student so it would make_______ sense for him to apply to a top university;
    it is really worth _____ try.
   A. the; 不填                       B. the; a                     C. 不填; a                 D.  不填; 不填 
参考答案:
C
9. It's high time I ________ to work.
A. go  B. gone
C. went  D. have gone
参考答案:
C
在“It's (high) time+(that)从句”句型中从句用一般过去时。
10. The audience ______ before TV sets are listening to Yi Zhongtian’s stories with their eyes _____ upon him.
A.seating;fixing        B.seated;fixing       
C.seated;fixed         D.seating;fixed
参考答案:
 
11. Your suggestion on how to improve English writing ability is too general. Could you make it more _______?
A. particular       B. specific        C. special       D. relaxing 
参考答案:
B
12.  – John seems to be upset. What’s wrong?
   – The boss disliked the plan he _______ for the new project.
   A. put aside                    B. put away            C. put forward        D. put up
参考答案:
C
13. --- Can I come and have a look at your new house? --- Yes,         !
   A. with pleasure   like it       C. by all means       D. I quite agree
参考答案:
C
14. ________in this way, the result seems unsatisfactory, so we’d better have another try.
   A. To look at    B. Looking at     C. Looked at    D. To be looking at
参考答案:
C
15. —How are they getting on with their work?
—Everything goes well as ______ .
A. to be planned      B. being planned     C. planned         D. planning
参考答案:
C
16. That is a(n)________conduct. I feel________of what he's done.
A. shameful; ashamed    B. shameless; shaming
C. ashamed; shameless  D. shamed; shameful
参考答案:
A
本题考查shame(;耻辱)的派生词用法。第一空表示“令人羞愧的行为”,第二空表示“我感到羞愧”。故第一空是shameful,指行为,第二空是ashamed,仅作表语,无shamed与shaming形式的词。
17. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again. (上海1999)
A. it     B. it repaired     C. repaired     D. to be repaired
参考答案:
C
18. — Look! Somebody ______ the sofa.    
    — Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.              
A. is cleaning
B. was cleaning  
C. has cleaned 
D. had cleaned 
 
 
参考答案:
C
略
二、 书面表达
19. 写作(25分)
假设你是新华中学的学生李华,将参加主题为“Let’s pick up a book and read”的英语演讲比赛。请你撰写一份演讲稿,主要内容包括:
1、目前很多学生课余时间沉溺于网络,远离书本,导致记忆力减退,对学习丢失兴趣等问题。
2、阅读的益处,如:开阔视野、增强理解力、提高成绩等。
注意:
1、词数:120词左右;
2、演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone,
I am Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s pick up a book and read”.
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
参考答案:
Good morning, everyone,
I am Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s pick up a book and read”.
Nowadays, with the growth of the Internet, many teenagers get addicted to online games. They usually spend long hours in front of computers in their spare time. The long-term use of computers causes many students to suffer loss of memory. Their interest in studying also drops greatly.
How can we get teenagers back to a normal life? I think it a good idea to help them form the habit of reading. On the one hand, reading can broaden teenagers’ horizons. On the other hand, reading can deepen their understanding of the events happening at home and abroad. Besides, they will get good grades in their exams.
Let’s pick up a book and read!
Thank you!
略
20. 假设你叫李华,是一名高三学生。你将参加某所著名大学的自主招生考试。根据要求,你需要用英语写一封自荐信,介绍自己的情况。你的自荐信包括如下内容:
1、自我介绍和写信的目的;
2、你自身的优势和未来的打算;
3、报考这个学校的原因;
4、希望能被录取。
注意:1、词数为100左右;
2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam ,
I’m Li Hua .
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I sincerely hope you will consider this application .
Yours ,
Li Hua
参考答案:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua. I am going to graduate from senor high school in June. I’m writing to introduce myself.
I’m one of the top students in my school. I love arts very much and I like reading. Besides doing well in my lessons, I am good at logical thinking and reasoning. I plan to major in law so that I can become a lawyer and put my talent to good use in the future.
As we all know, your university is famous worldwide, with plenty of advanced teaching facilities and many famous professors. I expect to study there and make my dream come true by working hard. If I am accepted, I will make full use of my time to work on my lessons and improve myself in all aspects.
I do hope to be admitted to your university. I consider it a great honor to be part of it.
I sincerely hope you will consider this application.
Yours’
Li Hua
本文属于提纲类短文,同时也属于应用文中的自荐信。使用第一人称和一般现在时为主。要点:1、自我介绍和写信的目的;2、你自身的优势和未来的打算;3、报考这个学校的原因;4、希望能被录取。提纲类作文的要点都给了出来,在写作的时候需要使用合适的连接词把这些要点连接成一个整体。同时注意使用高级词汇和句式让文章更有亮点。
【范文亮点】:本文的亮点在于连接词的使用,如Besides;另外高级句式的使用也较多,如. As we all know, your university is famous worldwide, with plenty of advanced teaching facilities and many famous 。If I am accepted, I will make full use of my time to work on my lessons and improve myself in all 。
三、 阅读理解
21. Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher. Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself. “What could be causing eve
ryone to act this way?”
Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real talk I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice; flip (掷) a coin. Heads—the commander, and tails—the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.
Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk,burningto find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.” The whole world became quite! How could I know that she meant that George Washington?
Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No re-dos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster’s office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my option to skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!
8.What did the author’s classmates think about his report?
A.Controversial.    B.Ridiculous.
C.Boring.    D.Puzzling.
9.Why was the author confused about the task?
A.He was unfamiliar with American history.
B.He followed the advice and flipped a coin.
C.He forgot his teacher’s instruction.
D.He was new at the school.
10.The underlined word “burning” in Para. 3 probably means _______.
A.annoyed    B.ashamed
C.ready    D.eager
11.In the end, the author turned things around _______.
A.by redoing his task
B.through his own efforts
C.with the help of his grandfather
D.under the guidance of his headmaster
参考答案:
8.B  9.A  10.D  11.B
试题分析:文章介绍了主人公“我”在完成老师交待的任务时,对美国历史不是很熟悉,介绍的华盛顿这个人物不是历史上领导美国革命的华盛顿,而是另外一个人。在课堂上,读自己写的有关人物的报告时,引起了同学的嘲笑,分数也很低,接下来的时间,主人公“我”努力学习,并最终取得了好的成绩。
8.B考查推理题。Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced :我自豪地读着我写的文章,我环视着教室的周围,同学们的脸上都强忍着大大的微笑,在他们的眼里都憋出了泪花,更加疑惑的是,我还看见了老师那“石头般’的绷着的脸。四个形容词的意思分别为:. Controversial. 有争议的,有议论的;,可笑的;,厌烦的;Puzzling 困惑的。由同学们的笑和老师的表情可知“我”的文章是荒唐可笑的。故答案为B
9.A考查细节理解题。由第二自然段I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher :以前,我从未听说过这个名字,但查找之后发现有两个人的名字一样,而又是完全不同的两个人,一个是发现了花生的数百种用法的人,一个是领导了美国的革命,我也不知道,老师指的是哪一个。由此可知,“我”对美国的历史是不了解的。故答案为A
10.D考查词义理解题。由本句I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk,burningto find out what I had done ,答案为C。句意为:我放下我的文章坐在桌子旁边,急切的找到我犯的错误。
11.B考查细节理解题。I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school :我感觉,我受到的惩罚是不公平的,我还应该有第二次机会,剩余时间我把自己全身心的投入到我的学习中。由此可知改变事情的结果是通过“我”的努力。
考点:故事类阅读
 
22. True real friends double your happiness and half your burdens. Basically how you would like a true real friend to be,you should be like this to your true friends. Trust and forgiveness are some ingredients of a true friend. True friendships are hard to come by. And what’s more,life is short. So treasure these friends if you have already had