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陕西省咸阳市旬邑县职田中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

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陕西省咸阳市旬邑县职田中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

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一、 选择题
1. The of California has _______ a heavy flood for a whole week since June, which brought dangerous conditions to many Californians.
A. affected B. contained C. suffered D. ruined
参考答案:
C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:美国加利福尼亚州自6月以来连续一周遭遇特大洪水,给许多加利福尼亚人带来了危险状况。A. affected受影响;B. contained包括;C. suffered忍受,遭受;D. ruined毁灭。根据句意,遭遇了特大洪灾。故选C项。
2. —How did the manager _________ to the letters of complaint?
       —Angrily.
     A. react      B. explain        C. shout      D. reply
参考答案:
A

3. —Have you finished your project, Cathy?
—Not yet. My computer________.
A.is still being fixed  B.is not fixing   C.has already been fixed  D.has not fixed
参考答案:
A
4. We want to rent a bus which can ________ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A. load  B. hold
C. fill  D. support
参考答案:
B
load“装载”;fill“填充”;二者的主语一般为人。support“支撑;支持”,不符合题意;hold“容纳;包含”。句意:我们想要租一辆可以容纳40人的公共汽车去北京旅行。
5. Many words in the Japanese language are Chinese in ________.
A. custom               B. result               C. source       D. origin
参考答案:
D

6. You ____ your radio. I’ve brought one.
     A. mustn’t have brought         B. needn’t have brought
     C. mustn’t bring                 D. needn’t to bring
参考答案:
B
7. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _____ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
A. to be made           B. being made                C. made                     D. having been made
参考答案:
A

8. The palace caught fire three times in the last century,and little of the original building________now.
A.remains  B.is remained
C.is remaining  D.has been remained
参考答案:
A
[句意为:这座宫殿在上个世纪发生过三次火灾,其最初的建筑现在几乎所剩无几。首先remain为系动词,没有被动语态形式,排除B、D两项;remain一般不用于进行时态,故选A项。]
9. ---You ought to have educated your son not to have eaten so much junk food, such as fried chicken, roasted mutton, smoked bacon and the like.
---I _______ .
A. should have but he hadn’t listened     B. ought to and he wouldn’t listen
C. ought to have; but he didn’t listen     D. did but he didn’t listen
参考答案:
D
10. It took      ability to get the job. It took luck, too.
A. rather than   B. other than   C. more than   D. less than
参考答案:
C
 
【解析】
11. He promised _____ back in a few minutes.
  A. to ring B. ringing C. rang D. to be ringing
参考答案:
A
12. One thing that parents should remember is that to be ________ friend with their children is _________ better way to know them.
A. /; the
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. the; the
参考答案:
B

13. I’ m not sure __________.
A. what is his name.      B. what his name is.
C.  his name is what     D. what’s his name
参考答案:
B
14. Of the three ways you have suggested ______ the heating problem, I think the first one is the best.
A. solving       B. solve      C. to solve     D. to solving
参考答案:
C
15. The driver has much experience of driving, and _____ he behaved very calmly in the dangerous situation.
   A. though         B. however          C. therefore          D. otherwise
参考答案:
C
16. He knocked again. But it was some time ______ the door was opened.
A. before                    B. until                                 C. after                                 D. when
参考答案:
A
17. —How about meeting at eight o'clock outside the cinema?
—That ________ me fine.
  A.fits             B.meets C.matches D.suits
参考答案:
D
18. All the students went to the fields to take care of the little trees, ________ great damage had been done by the heavy rain.
A. at which    B. to which    C. on which    D. with which
参考答案:
B
考查定语从句。句意:所有的学生都到田里去照看小树,大雨对他们已经造成了巨大的损失。定语从句先行词是little trees指物, do harm to “伤害,损害”,介词to提到关系代词前,故选B.
二、 短文改错
19. 改错
Last winter vacation, my parents and I went back to our hometown, where I spend my childhood. Walking slow in the quiet small town reminded me of the good old day. I went from street to street, in the search of my childhood footprints. Suddenly, I found me at the gate of the primary school on which I studied for six years. As I entered, I was surprised find that the old classroom building was gone. But it was filling with my childhood memories! I felt such sad that tears ran down my cheeks. It was just like the feeling I had while a good friend left me forever.
参考答案:
Last winter vacation, my parents and I went back to our hometown, where I spend my
                                                                   -spent      
childhood. Walking slow in the quiet small town reminded me of the good old day. I went from
               slowly                                            days
street to street, in the search of my childhood footprints. Suddenly, I found me at the gate of the
               the                                          myself
primary school on which I studied for six years. As I entered, I was surprised ∧ find that the old
             in                                                to          
classroom building was gone. But it was filling with my childhood memories! I felt such sad that
                                filled                                so                
tears ran down my cheeks. It was just like the feeling I had while a good friend left me forever.
when
三、 阅读理解
20. A young and handsome executive was driving down a neighborhood street. He thought he saw something. Then he slowed down, watching out for children rushing out from between parked cars. As his car passed, no kids appeared. Instead, a brick smashed into his door! He slammed on the brakes (make his car stop). The angry driver then jumped out of his car, caught the nearest child and pushed him up against a parked car, shouting, “Who are you and what was that all about?”
The little boy was full of apology, “Please,Mister… Please, I’m sorry…I didn’t know what else I could do. I threw the brick because no one else would stop.”
With tears dripping down his face, the youth pointed to a spot just around a parked car. “It’s my brother,” he said. “He fell out of his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up.”
Now weeping, the boy asked the executive, “Would you please help me to get him back into his wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s too heavy for me.”
Touched beyond words, the executive tried to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. He hurriedly lifted the boy back into the wheelchair, then took out his fancy handkerchief and dabbed (a light touch) at the fresh scrapes and cuts. A quick look told him everything was going to be okay. “Thank you and may God bless you.” The grateful child told the stranger.
Shaken up for words, the man simply watched the little boy push his wheelchair-bound brother down the sidewalk toward their home.
God whispers in our souls and speaks to our hearts. Sometimes when we don’t have time to listen, he has to throw a brick at us. Don’t go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention!
56. The executive slowed down because          .
A. he was afraid that some boys would suddenly rush out
B. he saw a boy rush out from between parked cars
C. he saw a boy throw a brick to his car
D. he saw a brick smash into his door
57. The boy threw the brick to the car in order to          .
A. disturb the executive on purpose         B. stop someone to help him
C. ask the driver to drive him home         D. destroy the car of the stranger
58. After knowing the reason why the boy threw the brick at his car the executive must feel           .
A. sympathized and excited             B. angry and guilty
C. ashamed and pitiful                 D. regretful and sympathized
59. After the boy’s brother fell off his wheelchair,           .
A. the boy threw bricks at several cars 
B. the boy’s brother was hurt seriously 
C. the boy tried to stop several cars
D. the boy’s brother wanted to stop a car
参考答案:
ABDC