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江西省宜春市田心中学2020年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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江西省宜春市田心中学2020年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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文档介绍:该【江西省宜春市田心中学2020年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析 】是由【1875892****】上传分享,文档一共【5】页,该文档可以免费在线阅读,需要了解更多关于【江西省宜春市田心中学2020年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析 】的内容,可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能,选择自己适合的文档,以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字,如需要获得完整电子版,请下载此文档到您的设备,方便您编辑和打印。江西省宜春市田心中学2020年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. With many years of working experience, Jack is ___________ for the job.
A. required        B. qualified        C. substituted       D. distributedKs5u
参考答案:
B
2. —Did you know more about the mine accident?
—Oh,sorry,I had no ________the Rescue Center now.
A.will be phoning     B.am to phone
C.will phone       D.phone
参考答案:
C
本题考查时态。解题时不要受now的影响而误用进行时,根据语境应表示“我马上打电话去问”。will可表示说话时临时的打算。
3. Museums in Beijing are on the move,         exhibits that entertain and educate.
A.added                                B.adding                      C.to add                       D.having added
参考答案:
B
4. — Susan, will you please go and empty the rubbish?
— ______?
A. What for    B. What is it
C. How is it    D. How come
参考答案:
A
5. As its name ________, the Volunteer Farm relies on volunteers to weed, plant and harvest.
A. suggests      B. insists       C. predicts       D. possesses
参考答案:
A
6. --What are you going to do this afternoon?
-- I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _______ quite early, so we _____ to the bookstore after that.
A. finished; are going      B. finished; go   
C. finishes; are going      D. finishes; go
参考答案:
C
7. . _______ is known to us all is that the theme of Shanghai World Expo is “Better City, Better Life”.
A.      What    B. That    C. Which     D. It   
参考答案:
【知识点】A13 名词性从句
【答案解析】A。解析:题干中出现两个系动词is,可以判断出第二个is前面这是一个主语从句,并且主语从句缺少主语成分,故用连接词what。句意:众所周知,上海世博会的主题是“城市让生活更美好”。
【典型总结】熟练掌握以下三种结构,碰到is known to 结构时,可以直接选出答案。
As is well-known to us all,+句子(定语从句)众所周知 (注意,as…后面的“逗号”)
It is known to us all that+从句(主语从句)众所周知
what  is known to us all is that….(主语从句)众所周知
8. Thanks to the new law to punish drunk drivers more harshly, drunk driving incidents in China ______ sharply over the past twenty months.
   A. have fallen        B. fell                 C. had fallen           D. fall
参考答案:
A
9. --Nancy is not coming tonight.
--But she __________!
A. promises        B. promised        C. will promise             D. had promised
参考答案:
B
本题是对动词的时态的考查,考生只要抓住句中not coming,说明“答应”发生的时间是在过去。故使用动词的一般过去式。
10. We can't avoid negative thoughts,but we should make it a habit to replace each negative thought with a positive________.
A.one B.ones  C.the one  D.that
参考答案:
A
 考查代词的用法。根据句意,空格处应表示可数名词“thought”之意,为避免重复,用one来代替。ones 代指名词的复数形式;the one表示特指,that特指单数名词。
11. I made a promise to myself _____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
A. whether                   B. what                               C. that                          D. how
参考答案:
C

12. I guess ________ impresses me most about his painting is the color1 s he uses.
A. who B. which
C. that D. what
参考答案:
D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我想他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。guess后是宾语从句,从句缺少引导词,且从句没有主语,所填词应该起双重作用,故选D。
13. —Thank you for your ________ during my stay in China.
—It's my pleasure and it's fantastic to be with you!
A. companion         B. accompany     C. company                 D. companionship
参考答案:
c

14. If it _________ not for all the cars and passers-by with cameras, you _________ think you have
magically traveled back to the 14 century.
  A. is …will B. had been… would C. were… will   D. were…might
参考答案:
D
15. ________ the reason, it is for sure that yawning can be passed from person to person.
  B. Wherever  C. Whichever  D. However
参考答案:
A
16. All those second-hand goods are sold at                   before.
A.30%as lower price as           B.30%as low a price as
C.as 30%low price as             D.30%lower price than
参考答案:
B
14.   A turning point of the continuously high housing price won’t appear suddenly because there must be a certain process _____ many factors lead to the change.
       A. which               B. what                 C. where                      D. that
参考答案:
C

18. ---Where is our English teacher?
---She is in the classroom, _______ the exercises _______ the students have done at home.
A. explaining; / B. explaining; for
C. having explained; to D. explained; from
参考答案:
A
二、 书面表达
19. 假定你是李明,你的新西兰朋友Steven向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下 列要点给他写一封建议信。
要点:;、电视;
;4.……
注意:;,以使行文连贯;
,但不计入总词数。
Dear Steven,
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
参考答案:
Dear Steven,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are my suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you will be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try and write to me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【分析】
本文为应用文。你的新西兰朋友Steven向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下 列要点给他写一封建议信。要点:;、电视;。
【详解】本文为提纲作文,是写一封建议信。建议信是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议和忠告。第一部分叙述写信的原因,第二部分写建议的内容,提出建议的理由。最后一部分对提出的建议进行总结。用词要有礼貌,让人容易接受。建议信要写得简明扼要,目的要明确,要有说服力。具体写作步骤一般是“三段式”,通常以firstly, secondly, thirdly或to begin/start with, then, later, last but not least等依次陈述建议。
【点睛】本文要点完整,结构合理,语言用词礼貌、。文中顺序连词如first,... then ... besides...的运用,使的文章脉络清晰,内容一目了然。句式以简单句为主,常用单句如 it is important to take a Chinese course;省略句it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever (it is省略)possible;和祈使句Try and write to me in Chinese next time;还有完全倒装Here are my suggestions。也有复合句,如状语从句 it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends.
20. 阅读下列材料,从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
    The people below are all looking for a hotel in Spain for their holidays. After the description of these
people, there is information about six Spanish hotels A—F. Decide which hotel would
be most suitable for the people mentioned in questions 61-65 and then mark the correct letter(A—F) on your answer sheet.
There is one extra paragraph about one hotel which you don’t need to use.
61. Jackson wants to do several all-day hikes in the mountain during the spring. He is very fond of a place where he can enjoy traditional decoration and fine and wonderful views.
62. Anna and her two children aged six and ten will spend July in Spain. The children are interested in animals and plants while the mother enjoys all kinds of updated fashions.
63. David is a disabled teacher with a comparatively low-income, who must use a wheelchair but drives his own car. He enjoys swimming, concerts, museums as well as fine architecture. He will spend the first two weeks of October in Spain.
64. Bob, Alice and their one-year-old daughter want to be in a quiet place in August where they can enjoy nice food, and take long walks with the baby in the backpack. They intend to have a pleasant holiday both indoors as well as outdoors. 
65. Mrs. And Mr. Black, aged 65 and 68, love mountain scenery and still take easy walks by the lakeside whenever they can. Also, they are eager to go fishing or boating on the water with a little activities that get them relaxed.
A. Madrid Post House
A popular base for visitors from all over the world. This fine hotel stands next to the zoological gardens within easy reach of many famous sights, shops and entertainments of any of the Europe’s most famous capitals.
B. Royal Rose Hotel
This impressive hotel, well-known for its good Spanish cooking, is an ideal choice for a relaxing family holiday. Set in 100 acres of private grounds, the Cally, a former stately home, has something for everyone including its own fishing lake, outdoor heated swimming pool, green lawn, tennis court, children’s playground and sauna baths.
C. Golden Caste Hotel
There can be few of the places for a refreshing holiday than this picturesque hotel set in its own 120 acres of beautiful countryside by a charming lake. The hotel provides guests with fishing boats and baits. So floating on the water while fishing can be more than relaxing. 
D. New Barcelona Hotel
A unique feature of the hotel is its fine collection of antique (古董) furniture, china and glass. This friendly comfortable hotel, a favorite meeting place for the townspeople, is a super base for getting to know the famous Spanish city – Barcelona. 
E. Red Star Hotel
The hotel had a fascinating history – it was built in 1808. This homely hotel has been intended to make it a really comfortable base for exploring the Valley nearby and the attractive country not far away. Try your luck and you might find out lots of add rocks and precious stones as an explorer.
F. North Hill Hotel
This fine hotel is close to the city theater and museums. The hotel has its own open-air swimming pool and saunas. Madrid, well-known for its art festival, is only some 24 miles away. More importantly, it charges low fees – as it is supported by an organization of charity.
参考答案:
61-65 DAFBC
 
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
You Are What You Eat
  Genetic(基因的)engineering is the scientific change of the genetic material in a living organism. It allows scientists to identify specific genes, to remove them from an organism's chromosomes (染色体), improve them, analyze them, and possibly clone them, and to then reinsert the changed gene into the original organism, or a completely different organism.Unlike traditional breeding (繁殖), where a desired quality would be bred within the same species,  genetic engineering can insert desired ones into organisms of different species.Wow…Did you catch that?
   Genetic engineering creates many positive contributions to agriculture. For example, by genetically engineered(GE) foods,  anti-cancer agents,  minerals and vitamins can be increased.Improved taste,  shelf life, and better transport are all possible.Also, GE plants can increase pest and bacterial resistance, therefore, making the food safe for consumers.
    But some argue that the possible negative effects outweigh the positives, and critics are starting to voice their concerns.  Unlike Europe, in the United States labeling is not required on genetically engineered foods or on foods that contain genetically engineered products. Most Americans do not realize that they are, in fact, eating GE foods.
    The public is also concerned about the unknown health risks.With limited understanding of genes, scientists cannot predict possible effects.Because most genes introduced into GE plants come from sources not introduced into the human body,  it is impossible to know if they will cause reactions. Moreover, due to the lack of labeling if allergies develop, it will be extremely difficult to find the origin of them.
    There is also a major moral question in many minds.For many,  the conflict is not if it is safe or not, but it disturbs them because it is unnatural and unnecessary.We are currently producing one and a half times the amount of food needed to feed the world, yet one in seven people are starving.GE food is unnecessary, and fails to address the root of hunger. Many believe that the only people who will benefit are the corporations that produce it.
     Scientists cannot foresee t.he possible effects of GE foods, yet we eat them every day without even knowing it.We already have enough food, so why create more that could be potentially harmful to us, to the Earth and to all wildlife? I think that the benefits are amazing, but until we know for sure how these foods will affect us, they are not worth

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