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江苏省淮安市淮阴中学高二英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. It is the discovery of Cao Cao’s tomb, ______ was made in Anyang, Henan province, ______ has received widespread attention.
A. where, which            B. where, that                      C. that, which           D. which, that
参考答案：
D
2. —I don’t think I’ll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow.
   — ______ ?
   A. And how    B. How come    C. How’s it going     D. How about it
参考答案：
B
3.   I can’t go out with these clothes_____
A wash    B washing    C to wash      D washed
参考答案：
C
4. Villagers          of the danger soon after the big earthquake in Japan，or more people would have lost their lives in the tsunami．
A．were warned   B．had been warned  C．have been warned D．are warned
参考答案：
A
村民被警告是事实而不是虚拟假设。所以选A.
5. I don't think I need any money but I'll bring some_____.
  A. in case           B. in case of          C. in no case          D. in that case
参考答案：
A
略
6. -- Can I smoke here?
--- Sorry, we are not allowed ______. It is a No-smoking place.
   A. people smoking  B. smoking       C. people smoke     D. to smoke
参考答案：
D
略
7. —Whose advice do you think I should take?
—________.
A. You speak                 B. That's it       
C. It's up to you               D. You got it 
参考答案：
C
略
8. Jack’s university education gave him _______ over boys who had not been to college.
A. a benefit              B. a view            C. a profit          D. an advantage
参考答案：
D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jack的大学教育让他比那些没有上过大学的男孩们更有优势。benefit意为“利益、好处”；view意为“观点、视野”；profit意为“利润、利益”；advantage意为“优势、有利条件”，故D项正确。
9. When I first met Doris I didn’t like her, but I ______ my mind.
A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change
参考答案：
A
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10. The job applicant was not qualified for the vacant position as he didn’t have the _______ experience as required for the job.
              A. obvious      B. ambitious    C. relevant      D. apparent
参考答案：
C
略
11. The chairman thought             necessary to invite Professor White to give a speech at the ceremony.
A. that             B. such             C. this              D. it
参考答案：
D
12. It is still under discussion     the old bus station should be replaced with a modern restaurant or not.
       A．whether              B．when                  C．which                 D．where
参考答案：
A
略
13. These new kinds of bags _______ very well this year.
A. is selling     B. sell     C. sold     D. are being sold
参考答案：
B
14. Education helps open the mind and provides possibilities that a person ______ otherwise.
A. wouldn’t have    B. shall not have   C. didn’t have    D. doesn’t have
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：教育帮助开阔视野，也提供一个原本没有的可能性。分析句子可知，that a person ______ ，而从句中otherwise否则可知，从句为虚拟条件状语从句，相当于a person wouldn’t have possibilities if there was not education,故选A。
【点睛】含蓄条件状语从句。有些句子，虽没有含条件关系的连词，却也隐含着条件关系，被叫做含蓄条件状语从句，这些句子常用一些词，如but for, without，otherwise等引出一个介词结构来表示条件，条件应该是虚拟的，或与事实相反的假设。
比如but for 若非，要不是You may consider it useless, but for our customers it's an all-important sign of good service. 您也许会认为这样毫无用处，可是对于我们的客户而言，它却是优质服务的重要体现。
without 如果没有就不You can't have one without the other, as the song says.  就像歌里唱的那样，两者密不可分，不能只取其一。
Otherwise否则，This is the one blemish on an otherwise resounding success.  如果没有这个小小的失误，这就是一次彻底的胜利。
15.  Susan managed to climb out of the damaged car, _____ -- not seriously hurt.
   A. regularly        B. apparently        C. doubtfully          D. frequently  
参考答案：
B
16. Have you got any ______ to make? ks5u
A. impressions   B. comments    C. reactions      D. opinions
参考答案：
B
17. The boy hasn’t ______ a good excuse for being late to school.
A. referred to   B. come to    C. made up    D. thanks to  
参考答案：
C
18. Bejing Daxing International Airport completed its first flight of passenger planes ___________four aircrafts landed safely on the runway Monday morning.
A. though B. as C. while D. before
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：周一上午，北京大兴国际机场四架飞机安全降落在跑道上，完成了首架客机的飞行。此处是as“随着”引导的时间状语从句，故选B。
19. My camera can be _________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. adapted       B. adopted        C. adjusted          D. applied
参考答案：
C
二、 翻译
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20. 请把下列句子翻译成英语(括号中的提示词必须用，且不能更改词性，否则不能得分)。
81. 让一个如此年轻的秘书来负责会议的所有安排是不明智的。(sense n., charge n.)
82. 我的建议非常值得考虑，我有信心它会被证明是解决问题的最好办法。(worth adj.，prove)
83. 记住，缺乏有效的沟通和信任经常会引发争吵。(bear, lack n.)
84. 2008年北京成功举办了奥运会，这为我国带来了数十亿美金的收入。(witness v., bring短语)
85. 当他得知家乡遭受了洪灾，他一时间说不出话来。(strike v., loss)
参考答案：
81. It doesn't make sense to ask such a young secretary to take charge of all the arrangement of the conference.   
82. My idea is well worth considering and I am sure it will finally prove to be the best solution to the problem.   
83. Bear in mind that lack of effective communication and trust always leads to quarrels.   
84. The year 2008 witnessed the success of the Olympic Games in Beijing, which brought in billions of dollars to our country.   
85. When he learned his hometown had been struck by flood, he was at a loss for words.
【81题详解】
固定词组：make sense“有意义，讲得通”； take charge of“负责，管理”。结合所给汉语可知答案为It doesn't make sense to ask such a young secretary to take charge of all the arrangement of the conference.
【82题详解】
固定搭配：be well worth doing sth.“非常值得做某事”。结合所给汉语可知答案为My idea is well worth considering and I am sure it will finally prove to be the best solution to the problem.
【83题详解】
固定词组：bear in mind“记住，考虑到”； lack of“缺乏，不足”。结合所给汉语可知答案为Bear in mind that lack of effective communication and trust always leads to quarrels.
【84题详解】
动词witness“目睹，见证”，句子用which引导的非限制性定语从句，结合所给汉语可知答案为The year 2008 witnessed the success of the Olympic Games in Beijing, which brought in billions of dollars to our country.
【85题详解】
动词strike“撞击，打动”；at a loss“不知所措”。结合所给汉语可知答案为When he learned his hometown had been struck by flood, he was at a loss for words.
三、 阅读理解
21. Everyone can try his best to achieve something. We don't need to be the best, but to challenge the limits of what we are capable of. I gained this belief from my third grade teacher, the most special, honored, trustworthy, and beloved person in my life.
Mr. Myrus was always perfectly dressed and spoke with the belief that talking to an eight－year－old child didn't mean he had to sacrifice proper statements or grammar. And he was demanding,__but he wasn't unreasonable or cruel. He simply felt that no matter what your best was, you should achieve it.
Luckily enough, I met him again as my eighth grade math teacher. I was not, nor ever will be, gifted in math. I remember my struggles in class. “I don't know the answer，” I would say. “I can't do it！” “Perhaps you don't know the answer，” he would say quietly. “Do you think we might figure it out together? How do you know what you can do if you don't have a try？”
Mr. Myrus lived around the corner, and I would often stop by to talk while he worked in his garden. I knew there was someone who let me know that if I had really tried, that was enough. “Don't be so hard on yourself，”he'd say.“Stop blaming yourself. Did you try your best? Well，then you're not a failure，” he often told me these words.
Mr. Myrus died in 1978. I had never thought about his death. He was too young. I felt sorry. But when I think about him now, I don't feel so sorry. He taught me to be kind, not only to others，but to myself. He taught me my own value. He taught me about honor, about truth, and about doing my best and he also taught me that all feelings and beliefs have dignity and deserve respect. And of all the things I know, I believe that we can't all be “the best”， but we can, each of us, be our best. And I know that's true because Mr. Myrus told me that.
4. What does the underlined word “demanding” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?
A. Strict.    B. Indifferent.
C. Critical.    D. Careful.
5. Why did the author think he was lucky in Paragraph 3?
A. Mr. Myrus became his teacher again.
B. Mr. Myrus was his teacher for eight years.
C. He became interested in math because of Mr. Myrus.
D. He developed a good relationship with Mr. Myrus.
6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The author may have become a teacher.
B. The author liked to recall his childhood.
C. The author believed he would be the best of all.
D. The author ended up being a man of self－confidence.
7. What can we learn about Mr. Myrus according to the passage?
A. He is usually indifferent to the students.
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B. He is responsible for his students and his teaching.
C. He is a person who isn't particular about what he wears.
D. He is sometimes cruel and unreasonable to his students.
参考答案：
4. A    5. A    6. D    7. B
【分析】
本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述通过Mr. Myrus的帮助，作者意识到只要自己尽了最大的努力就不是一个失败的人，这也帮助作者成为了一个有自信的人，作者相信只要尽力，我们将是最好的自己。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文可知，Mr. Myrus总是穿着整齐，即使他与八岁的孩子讲话也不会省掉适当的陈述或语法；再结合下文可知，他只是认为无论你的强项在哪方面，你都应该做到最好。由此可知，划线词意为“严格的”。对比选项：A项“严格的”；B项“漠不关心的”；C项“批评的”；D项“仔细的”。故A选项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Luckily enough，I met him again as my eighth grade math teacher. 可知，作者觉得很幸运是因为Mr. Myrus又当了他的老师。故A选项正确。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的And of all the things I know, I believe that we can't all be “the best”， but we can, each of us, be our best. And I know that's true because Mr. Myrus told me that. 可知，作者成了一个有自信的人。故D选项正确。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文以及第一段的I gained this belief from my third grade teacher, the most special, honored, trustworthy, and beloved person in my ，Mr. Myrus是一个对学生和教学负责的人。故B选项正确。
【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第1小题中，考生可以根据上文可知，Mr. Myrus总是穿着整齐，即使他与八岁的孩子讲话也不会省掉适当的陈述或语法；再结合下文可知，他只是认为无论你的强项在哪方面，你都应该做到最好。由此可知，划线词意为“严格的”。对比选项：A项“严格的”；B项“漠不关心的”；C项“批评的”；D项“仔细的”。故A选项正确。
22. Many people have excuses for not learning a foreign language. One of the common ones is that they don’t have a gift for language learning. The excuse that one has no talent for learning a certain skill is a tragedy in itself, and this common excuse has possibly discouraged millions of people from accomplishing great things.
Many experts and scholars, such as K. Ander Ericsson, one of the world’s leading theoretical(理论的) and experimental researchers, have proposed the theory that skill is mostly a matter of large amounts of deliberate practice. Books such as The Talent Code have helped popularize it. While I do not personally believe that we all learn at the same pace or that we are all born the same, I certainly believe that we can all achieve amazing results beyond our imagination, simply through motivation and hard work. To be specific, anything can be learned, unless of course, you start with the belief that you are not talented.
The truth is that if you think you are not talented in languages, it probably has something to do with your track record in language classes at school. This isn’t surprising because the curriculum of language classes is made so that it teaches languages in one way, whereas we all learn differently. It might be good at this point to mention that doing interesting stuff does significantly help with the acquisition(获得) of a foreign language. For most of us, this excludes(排除) grammar and drills to a large extent.
In my interview with polyglot—speaking or using many languages—and author Susanna Zaraysky,  Susanna said that her teacher in high school once told her that she should probably look for another subject to focus her efforts on instead of languages. Susanna now speaks nine languages, has written a book entitled Language is Music , and has traveled to exciting places all over the world. Benny Lewis, probably one of the best known language learners and bloggers on the Internet, has a strikingly similar story, and he now speaks over 12 languages. Not “talented”, eh?
8. What is the excuse for language learning mentioned in the text?
A. I cannot learn languages well.
B. I have no genius for learning language.
C. I’m not fond of learning languages.
D. I don’t consider foreign lan