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江苏省泰州市兴化板桥中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

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一、 选择题
1. . —Did you have a good sleep last night?
  —Yes, never sleep     .
A. badly B. better C. worse D. best
参考答案:
B
2. ________in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience.
    A.Having caught    B.Being caught     C.Caught      D.Having being caught
参考答案:
B

3. ---I'm emailing Aaron about the details of the party on Saturday.
--- ______ we will see him tomorrow.
A. why not? B. So what?
C. What if? D. Why bother?
参考答案:
D
【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意:---我正在给艾伦发邮件,告诉他周六聚会的细节。---何必呢?我们明天会见到他。A. why not? 干嘛不(做某事)呢;B. So what? 那又怎样;C. What if? 如果……怎么样;D. Why bother? 何必呢。由“we will see him tomorrow”可知,Why bother? “何必呢”符合句意。故D选项正确。
4. — Hey, the washing up has been done!
— That ______ Cynthia, She’s always helpful.
A. need have been    B. could have been
C. should have been  D. must have been
参考答案:
D
试题分析:本题考查情态动词表推测。句意:—嘿,洗刷的工作已经被做完了!— 那一定是Cynthis 做的,她总是乐于助人。根据句意,语气非常肯定,所以选择D must have been 表示对过去非常肯定的推测, A need have done 意为“本来需要做…,而没做”只能用作虚拟语气,不能表推测;B could have done 可以表推测, 但是语气不确定;也可以表示虚拟语气, 意为“本来能做…,而没做…”;D should have done 意为“本来应该做…,而没做” 只能用作虚拟语气,不能表推测。
【名师点睛】
本题考查了情态动词表示推测的用法 ,其用法如下:
一,对不同时态的推测
情态动词+do sth表示对现在事情的推测。
情态动词+be doing sth表示对正在发生的事情的推测。
情态动词+have done sth表示对过去或已完成的事情的推测。
如: 1、They must be in the classroom now. 他们现在一定在教室里。
2、The light in the teachers’ office is still on. Miss Gao must be working.
老师办公室的灯还亮着,高老师肯定正在工作着。
3、Mike may (might) hurt in the traffic accident. 迈克可能在这次交通事故中受了伤。
4、He must have finished his homework yesterday. 他昨天肯定完成了作业。
二、情态动词表示推测,在不同句型中的用法:
1、在肯定句中,可使用的情态动词有:must, could, may, might,等;其肯定程度逐渐减弱,must表示一种很有把握的推测,意为“一定,肯定”,could/may/might表示一种不太有把握的推测,may意为“可能”,might意为“或许”could意为“可能”,could/may/might在表示推测时,无时态区别,只表示语气差异。如:  (1)You have worked all this week .You must be tired.      你辛苦工作了一周,一定累坏了。
(2)Will you please answer the phone? It could /may/might be your mother.
请接一下电话好吗?可能是你的母亲打来的。
(3)According to the radio ,it may/might/could rain this evening.      根据广播,今晚可能下雨。
2、在否定句中使用can’t和may not/might not. can’t表示很有把握的否定推测,意为“不可能”;may not/ might not 表示不太有把握的否定推测,意为“可能不”如:
(1)She can’t be at school .It’s Sunday today. 她不可能在学校,今天是星期天。
(2)She may not be there today.      今天她可能不在那儿。
(3)I think he might not come.      我认为他可能不来了。
3、在疑问中,一般只用can或could,意为“可能”如:
(1)Who can it be at the door ?Can it be Tom? 门口会是谁呢?会不会是汤姆呢?
(2)Where could it be? 它可能在哪儿呢?
三、在表示推测时,反意疑问句的两种情况;
1、对现在进行推测时,反意疑问句中的动词用一般现在时。如:
(1)He must be good at English, isn't he?
(2)You might be watching TV at home ,aren't you?
2、对过去进行推测时,若有明确的、表示过去的时间状语,反意疑问句中的动词用过去式;若没有明确的、表示过去的时间状语,反意疑问句中的动词用现在完成时。如:
(1)It must have rained last night , didn’t it?
(2)You might have been to the Great Wall, haven’t you?
5. It ______ that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.
A. was announced         B. would be announced
C. had been announced     D. has been announced
参考答案:
A
6. — Do you like cooking, Serena?
— ______. Luckily, I’ve never had to worry about it. My husband will do the job.
A. Never mind           B. Not really                       C. All right                           D. No way
参考答案:
B
7. Don’t be sad. The most important thing is ______ we must learn from our mistakes and move on.
A. how     B. that C. what D. why
参考答案:
B
8. 25.While a number of villagers in Shangcheng, Henan Province       a kind of disease caused by the biting of a certain worm, very       suffered death.
         A.picked up, few     B.took up, few              C.brought up, a few     D.picked up, a few
参考答案:
A

9. The captain was always honest with us and never____to disappointment, even when the ship  sank.
A. gave off                   B. gave away                      C. gave way                   D. gave up
参考答案:
C
10. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the stadium?
—Sorry, I’m a stranger here
—        
A、Thanks a lot             B、That’s a pity
C、Thanks anyway           D、I’m sorry to hear that
参考答案:
C
11.  If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _________ great it is.
  A. what           B. how           C. however                D. whatever 
参考答案:
C
12. To our          ,Mr. Brown didn’t take part in our New Year’s party. How we wish he could have!
   A. Joy             B. disappointment     C.  Surprise          D. happiness
参考答案:
B
13. The suggestion they all objected to ________ to be effective finally.
A. proving                         B. prove                      C. had proved            D. proved
参考答案:
D
14. No further financial problem ______, but we once couldn’t make both ends meet.
A. rose           B. arose        C. aroused          D. raised
参考答案:
B
15. Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didn’t have       to immediate rescue.
A. access             B. admission
C. approach           D. attention
参考答案:
A
二、 新的题型
16. 阅读下面短文,根据以下要求:1)汉语提示;2)首字母提示;3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
How time flies! Three years have passed since I 76  (进入)the schoo1.As a Senior Three student,it won’t take long  77  I graduate. High school is regarded as the golden time in a person’s life.Now,I have much to share 78  my schoolmates.
Firstly,I’d like to show my appreciation to those s 79  by me all the way,teachers,parents and 80  (朋友)included. Without their help and advice,my life would be different.
8 1    ,it's high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstoods .  82  (交际)and smiles act as bridges to friendship.More importantly,I’ve made up my mind to make every  effort to  study,for  I  believe  hard work  is the key to success. Just as the old saying g  83   ,“No pains,no gains.”
Finally,I hope that every one of us can a 84   his/her dream in the near future.I’ll attach great significance to our friendship formed at school,and I'd like to keep in contact with you after graduation.Meanwhile,I suggest all the younger fellows make f 85  use of time,because time waits for no one.
 
76. ____    77.____   78.____ 79.____  80.____
81. ____    82.____   83.____ 84.____  85.____
参考答案:
76:entered    77:before    78: with   79: standing      80: friends
81: Secondly   82: Communication  83: goes   84: achieve   85: full
17. A. Be a realistic optimist.
B. Be clear about your goals and actions.
C. Know exactly how far you have left to go.
D. Catch the moment to act on your goals.
E. Focus on what you will do, not what you won’t do.
F. Focus on getting better, rather than being good. 
Decades of research on achievement suggests that successful people reach their goals not simply because of who they are, but more often because of what they do. Here are several things successful people do unlike we ordinary people.
 61   When you set yourself a goal, try to be as clear as possible. “Lose 5 pounds” is a better goal than “lose some weight”, because it gives you a clear idea of what success looks like. Knowing exactly what you want to achieve keeps you positive until you get there. Also, think about the actions that need to be taken to reach your goal.
 62   Given how busy most of us are, it’s not surprising that we miss opportunities to act on a goal just because we fail to notice them. To catch the moment, decide when and where to take your each action at first. Studies show that this kind of planning will help you grasp the opportunity when it appears, increasing your chances of success by about 300%.
 63   Achieving any goal also requires honesty and regular watch of your progress — if not by others, then by you yourself. If you don’t know how well you are doing, you can’t change your behavior or your plans if necessary. Check your progress frequently — weekly, or even daily, depending on the goal.
 64   When you are setting a goal, you should have lots of positive thinking about how likely you are to achieve it. Believing that you are able to succeed also helps you keep you positive all the time. But whatever you do, don’t underestimate(低估) how difficult it will be to reach your goal. Most goals worth achieving require time, planning, effort, and persistence (坚持).
 65   Many of us believe that our intelligence, our personality, and our physical aptitudes are fixed — that no matter what we do, we won’t improve. Fortunately, decades of research suggest the fact that you can change will allow you to make better choices, and reach your fullest potential. People whose goals are about getting better, rather than being good can appreciate the journey as much as the destination. 
参考答案:
61. B   62. D   63. C    64. A    65. F
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了成功人士与你做法不同的几件事。
61. B 根据本段中的“When you set yourself a goal, try to be as clear as possible”以及“Also, think about the actions that need to be taken to reach your goal.”可知,B项(明确目标和行动)符合题意。
62. D 根据本段中的“To catch the moment, decide when and where to take your each action at first.”可知,D项(抓住行动的时机)符合题意。
63. C 根据后面的“Check your progress frequently — weekly, or even daily, depending on the goal.”可知,C项(确切知道目标还有多远)符合题意。
三、 阅读理解
18. In the western Los Angeles sits the famous city of Hollywood, known as the global center of movie studios and film stars.
The Selig Film Manufacturing Company was the first major film company to come to Hollywood, shooting its first film entitled The Heart of A Race Tout in 1908. The next year the film company built the first permanent film studio.
Although electric lights existed at that time, none were powerful enough to adequately expose film. The best source of illumination for movie production was nature sunlight. Besides the sunny weather, film producers were also drawn to Hollywood because of its open spaces and wide variety of natural scenery.
Another reason was the distance of Southern California from New Jersey, which made it more difficult for Thomas Edison to enforce his film patents. At that time, Edison owned almost all the patents relevant to film production. As a result, in the East, movie producers acting independently out of Edison’s Motion Picture Patents Company were often accused by Edison. But in Los Angeles, things were different. If he sent his men to California, word would usually reach Los Angeles before they did and the movie makers could escape to nearby Mexico.
In 1911, a second movie studio—Nestor Studios, was founded. At about the same time, many film production companies from New York and New Jersey started moving to sunny California because of the good weather.
The first Academy Awards presentation ceremony took place in 1929 in the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. Tickets were $10 and there were 250 people attending the ceremony.
From about 1930, five major “Hollywood” movie studios in Hollywood, Paramount, RKO, 20th Century Fox, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Warner Bros, owned almost all large theatres throughout the country for the exhibition of their movies. The period between the years 1927 to 1984 was considered the “Golden Age of Hollywood”.
4. The word “illumination” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ________.
A. light B. story
C. patent D. film
5. According to the text, film producers were drawn to Hollywood for the following reasons EXCEPT ________.
A. open spaces B. various scenery
C. unique culture D. sunny weather
6. What can we infer from paragraph 4?
A. Thomas Edison moved his office to Hollywood to enforce his film patents.
B. Movie producers working on the West Coast were never accused by Edison.
C. Edison’s Motion Picture Patents Company owned many studios in Hollywood.
D. Movie makers in Los Angeles could work independently out of Edison’s control.
7. What do we know about the first Academy Awards presentation ceremony?
A. It was held in a restaurant.
B. There were 250 people receiving the awards.
C. There were 250 people present at the ceremony.
D. It was held by five major “Hollywood” movie studios.
参考答案:
4. A    5. C    6. D    7. C
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了洛杉矶西部坐落着的好莱坞,这座著名的城市,被称为全球电影制片厂和电影明星的中心。并且介绍了好莱坞成