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江苏省扬州市宝应县画川高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. ——Where is Jim? He said he would meet me here at 3:00 pm.
——He seems          with Mr Black in the office.
A.to talk     B.to be talking     C.to have talked     D.talking
参考答案:
B

2. When you are home, give a call to let me know you ___safely.
A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived  D. will arrive
参考答案:
B
3.  ——Why , David , you look so tired !
   ------Well , I__________an article and I must finish it tomorrow .
A. had been writing      B. have been writing     C. have written      D. am writing
参考答案:
B
4.  Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I'm sure we will win.
    Mike: ______!
    A. Congratulations      B. Cheers       C. Best wishes         D. Good luck
参考答案:
D

34. ----What do you think of white-water rafting?
----It is an enjoyable sport, ________ young people find great excitement.
   A. where         B. which        C. when         D. that
参考答案:
A

6. Only when we have enough “input” _________ excellent “output” – speaking and writing in English.
A. did we present   B. can we present   C. present we   D. we can present
参考答案:
B
7. Bring an extra pencil with you ___ something goes wrong with this one during the exam.
  A. in case          B. in case of            
C. so that          D. in order that
参考答案:
A
8. —I’m sorry, but the manager isn’t here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back?
—No, I’ll call him later. If I call again in half an hour, do you think he ____?
A. arrives     B. has arrived C. will arrive   D. will have arrived
参考答案:
D
9. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _____.
made  make   to be made   made
参考答案:
C
10. The small mountain village          we spent our holiday last month lies in          is
now part of Hubei.
A.which; where     B.where; what     C.that; which     D.when; which
参考答案:
B

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11. They said they had sold large quantities of educational books. Last year      they sold five million copies.
   A. only                    B.  merely               C. just                            D. alone
参考答案:
D
24. The news _______ Barack Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize is _______ surprised the world.
    A. that;what       B. which;that      C. that;which      D. /;how
参考答案:
A

13. Mr. White,who comes from         European country,has formed         habit of attending         church on Sundays.
A.an;/;the B.a;the;/
C.an;the;/ D.a;a;a
参考答案:
B
14. It is believed that the construction of a highway will ____ growth of the suburbs.
A. increase to           B. contribute to     C. keep to                   D. take to
参考答案:
b

15. ___ today, he would get there for holiday.
A. Was he leaving         B. Were he to leave     C. Would he leave         D. If he leaves
参考答案:
B
16. My wife _______ Japanese while she was working in Tokyo ten years ago. Now she still speaks the language well.
A. turned up              B. brought up       C. picked up          D. made up
参考答案:
C
17. Despite the fact that all three teams ______ different approaches to the problem, they were all immediate successes.
A. acquired B. adapted C. achieved D. adopted
参考答案:
D
句意:虽然三个队分别采取不同的解决问题的方法,但最终他们都成功了。 acquired 取得;adapted 使适应;achieved 取得,获得;adopted采用,采取。根据句意可知答案为D。
18. Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _____ of McDonald’s.
A. those B. ones C. any D. all
参考答案:
A
19. Not until recently _______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A. they had encouraged    B. had they encouraged
C. did they encourage    D. they encouraged
参考答案:
C
试题分析:考查部分倒装。句意:直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时,主句要使用部分倒装。故C项正确。
【名师点睛】
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
一、 句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way,
not until 等时,句子要倒装。如:
1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。
2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。
Not until位于句首引导的主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
二、so, neither, nor位于句首时,表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如:
1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。 
2. If you won’t go, neither will ,我也不去。
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三、only位于句首,且强调状语时,句子也必须用部分倒装。 如:
1. Only in this way, can you learn English well.
2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
四、其他部分倒装 的情况。
1. so…that… 句型中的so 位于句首时,句子需倒装。如:
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很,动也不敢动。
2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如: May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。
二、 翻译
20. 他懒散而又骄傲自满,这充分说明了他失败的原因.
He was lazy and proud,      fully      his failure.
参考答案:
which; accounted for.
他懒散而又骄傲自满,这充分说明了他失败的原因.
考查非限制性定语从句.which引导非限制性定语从句,代指主语He was lazy and proud;accounted for是固定短语,表示"导致".
三、 阅读理解
21. When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she always set me down to the general store with a list. Behind the counter was a lady like no one I’d ever seen.
“Excuse me,” I said. She looked up and said, “I’m Miss Bee.”
“I need to get these.” I said, holding up my list. “So? Go get them. ” Miss Bee pointed to a sign. “There’s no one here except you and me and I’m not your servant, so get yourself a basket from that pile.”
I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortcharged me. Other times she overcharged. Going to the store was like going into battle. All summer long she found ways to trick me. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce “bicarbonate of soda” and memorized its location on the shelves than she made me hunt for it all over again. But by summer’s end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.
“All right, little girl,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That you’re a meanie!” I replied. Miss Bee just laughed and said, “I know what you think of me. Well, I don’t care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older you’ll be glad!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurd…
Until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It’s too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?”
“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since?
24. What did the author’s grandmother always ask her to do during her summer vacation?
A. Make lists for her shopping.
B. Buy something in the general store.
C. Send lists to the lady in the general store.
D. Go to see the lady in a store.
25. What can we infer about Miss Bee?
A. She used to learn to pronounce the names of some goods in the store.
B. She neither shortcharged the author nor overcharged her.
C. Teaching kids lessons was Miss Bee’s job at that time.
D. Her tricks made the author finish shopping in a shorter time.
26. The author mentioned her daughter to __________.
A. show her satisfaction with her kid’s homework.
B. inform readers of her irresponsibility for her kid.
C. tell readers Miss Bee’s influence on her.
D. express her opposition to Miss Bee.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. An unforgettable summer travel
B. Being a responsible mother
C. Mean grandma giving a precious lesson
D. Making a meaningful life list
参考答案:
24. B    25. D    26. C    27. C
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she always set me down to the general store with a ,在暑假期间,作者的祖母总是要求她在普通商店买东西。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中No sooner had I learned how to pronounce “bicarbonate of soda” and memorized its location on the shelves than she made me hunt for it all over again. But by summer’s end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 ,Miss Bee的技巧使作者在更短的时间内完成了购物。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后两段Until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It’s too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?”和“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself.
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可知,作者提到她的女儿是为了告诉读者Miss Bee对她的影响。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she always set me down to the general store with a ,本文讲述的是吝啬的奶奶给作者上了宝贵的一课。故选C。
22. It is well known that houseplants clean the air and brighten a room. But it looks like there's one more great reason to grow houseplants: their presence in your workspace might actually make you smarter.
According to a recent study published in The Journal of Environmental Psychology, just having plants in your work space is enough to increase your attention span. An increase in attention span means that we're able to remember more of what we read. To test the hypotheses, the study's authors gave subjects a Reading Span Task, which requires reading sentences aloud, then remembering the last word in each sentence. This requires reading, memorization, and recall abilities, and switching between the three.
The researchers had their entire test pool complete Reading Span Tasks to get a baseline reading. Then they moved some of the people to a room with no plants, and others to a room that had four plants around the desk. They were all asked to repeat the Reading Span Tasks, and the people who worked near a plant improved overall, while those without plants stayed roughly the same.
Beauty, fresh air, the joy of caring for another living thing — all great reasons to have a few houseplants around. If they help increase attention spans, all the better!
54.The study published in The Journal of Environmental Psychology shows that growing houseplants can       .
A.clean the air B.increase attention spans
C.make the house beautiful D.have the joy of caring
55.People in the study were asked to       .
A.read sentences slowly B.recall all the information
C.memorize each sentence correctly D.change between the three abilities
56.The underlined word in the second paragraph probably means      .
A.ideas B.research    C.theories D.experiments
57.In the last paragraph, the writer         .
A.places an advertisement B.comments on the study
C.shows his/her opinion D.gives people a warning
参考答案:
BDAC