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一、 选择题
1. It is e_______ four o'clock, not one minute more nor one minute less.
参考答案:
exactly
2. We must know what we should do and what we should avoid_______ a good impression on others in public place.
A. to make       B. making        C. to have made        D. make
参考答案:
A
3. Young drivers are____ to have accidents than old drivers.
A. likely     B. most likely    C. more likely      D. much likely
参考答案:
C
4. The general _____ the soldier to retreat.
   A. requested      B. suggest     C. question    D. commanded
参考答案:
D
5. There is no doubt,in my opinion,_____matters is not the speed,but the quality of the product.
  that         which    what     that
参考答案:
C
略
6. The man as well as his parents ____________ content with the dishes his wife cooks.
A. have     B. are     C. has     D. is
参考答案:
D
7. –Excuse me, is this building the city library?
--Sorry, I’m not sure. But it _____ be.
A. can      B. must     C. might     D. will
参考答案:
C
8. —It’s so hot. What about getting a drink?
     —Good idea. It’s my _______today.
A. treat           B. charge            C. trade               D. Cost
参考答案:
A
略
9. No further financial problem_____, but we once couldn't make both ends meet.
A.rose        B.arose          C.aroused          D.raised
参考答案:
B
10. I wonder how he _______ that to the teacher.
A. dare to say   B. dare saying    C. not dare say    D. dared say
参考答案:
略
11. He couldn’t ______ the fact_____ the money was found in his house.
A. answer for ;why            B. leave for ;that
C. account for ;that          D. care for;how
参考答案:
C
12. ---How did you rule out the possibility of the candidate’s application_______?
---From his job interview. It was excellent!
A. would be turned down B. was taken down
C. put down D. being turned down
参考答案:
D
13. Seven days after the terrible earthquake,hopes began to     that any of the people still missing might be found alive.
A. flash    B. fade
C. float    D. flee
参考答案:
B
句意:可怕的地震发生七天后,人们开始希望逐渐消失仍然失踪的任何人都能生还。 flash使闪光,使闪烁;float浮动;flee逃走,逃掉;fade逐渐消失。故选B。
14. ---Are you familiar________ the customs here?
   ---No, the place is unfamiliar________ me.
   A. with; with
B. with; to
C. to; to
D. to; with
 
参考答案:
B
15. There wasn’t enough       to prove him guilty, so he was set free.
A. design B. wonder C. evidence D. trial
参考答案:
C
16. --- We need someone to host the New Year Party.
--- ________ the handsome young man have a go?
A. Need                        B. Must                         C. Shall                          D. Will
参考答案:
C
17. Many students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should _______ their own interest.
A. be based on       B. base on     C. be basing on    D. base at
参考答案:
A
18.          you don’t like him is none of my business.
   A. What         B. who           C. That        D. Whether
参考答案:
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Everyone tends to have many problems while gaining knowledges. Therefore, your willingness to deal with these problems will eventually enable you to work it out. What I’d like share is my approaches to solving the problems.
First, you must focus on which you are faced with. There seems to be a lot of attractive things, like computers or game. To stay focused, you can list these things and tell yourself you should touch them after finishing your work. Second, believe to yourself. Though there is no doubt that each of us might make mistakes or come across some tough problems in learning, but it can never be a reason for the loss of confidence.
Last, keep active. Never feel worrying to turn to your teachers or classmates.Everyone in your surroundings can be your teacher.
参考答案:
Everyone tends to have many problems while gaining knowledges. Therefore, your
                                               knowledge    However           
willingness to deal with these problems will eventually enable you to work it out. What I’d like ∧
                                                           them           to
share is my approaches to solving the problems.
                                           
First, you must focus on which you are faced with. There seems to be a lot of attractive
                      what                       seem
things, like computers or game. To stay focused, you can list these things and tell yourself you
                    games        
should touch them after finishing your work. Second, believe to yourself. Though there is no
                                                 in         
doubt that each of us might make mistakes or come across some tough problems in learning, but
                                                                           but
it can never be a reason for the loss of confidence.
                            
Last, keep active. Never feel worrying to turn to your teachers or classmates.Everyone in
                            worried          
your surroundings can be your teacher.
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了每个人在获得知识的过程中都会遇到许多问题。然而,你处理那些问题的意愿,最终能够让你解决它们。作者针对如何解决问题,给出了自己的建议。
【详解】第一处:考查名词单复数。knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式,不可以加s。
第二处:考查连词。句意:然而,你处理问题的那些意愿,最终能够让你解决它们。表示转折“然而”,故Therefore改成However。
第三处:考查代词。指代these problems,是复数,故it改成them。
第四处:考查动词搭配。would like to do sth,故要在like 后加to。
第五处:考查宾语从句的连接词。on为介词,后面是宾语从句,从句缺with的宾语,所以用连接代词,再根据句意,表“所……的(事)”,而which表示哪一个。故which改成what。
第六处:考查主谓一致。a lot of attractive things是复数意义,故seems改成seem。
第七处:考查名词单复数。被a lot of修饰,所以用名词复数,game改成games。
第八处:考查固定短语。句意:其次,要相信你自己。believe in相信,是固定短语,故to改成in。
第九处:考查连词的用法。though与but不能连用,故去掉but。
第十处:考查非谓语动词。v-ed修饰人,v-ing修饰物,这里修饰人,表示不要感到担心,故worrying改成worried。
三、 阅读理解
20. Earthworms (蚯蚓) often lay on sidewalks or streets after a heavy spring rain, but why do they do this? Researchers give several reasons why heavy rain storms bring earthworms out of their soil homes.
For years scientists seemed to think the only reason earthworms came to the soil surface after a good rain was to prevent drowning in their water-filled homes. “This is not true as earthworms breathe through their skins and actually require wet in the soil to do so,” said Dr. Chris Lowe, lecturer in the University of Central Lancashire in Preston, United Kingdom. Earthworms are unable to drown, and they can even survive several days fully in water.
Soil experts now think earthworms surface during rain storms for the purpose of moving to another place. “It gives them a chance to move greater distances across the soil surface than through soil,” said Dr. Lowe. “They cannot do this when it is dry because of their requirements of wet in the air. "Certain earthworms surface to mate (交配), but only a few of the 4, 400 existing types, making it unlikely that mating is a primary reason for widespread surfacing.
Another explanation is that rain drop vibrations (振动) on the soil surface are similar to mole (鼹鼠) vibrations. Earthworms often come to the surface to escape them. “Rain can set up vibrations on top of the soil like mole vibrations,” said Professor Josef Gorres of the University of Vermont’s Department of Plant and Soil Science. “Similar to how earthworms move upwards when mole vibrations are felt.” Similarly, humans create vibrations when catching earthworms. To cheat earthworms out of their homes, fishermen run a piece of steel or a saw across the top of a stick, which causes a sound as the stick vibrates. Earthworms then move to the surface, much to the fishermen’s delight.
8. What do we know about earthworms from Paragraph 2?
A. They will drown in water. B. They can’t breathe in the rain.
C. They breathe through skins. D. They can always live in water.
9. Why do earthworms surface when it rains according to Dr. Lowe?
A. Because they want to travel longer.
B. Because there is more water inside.
C. Because there are more suitable mates.
D. Because there are fewer dangers on the ground
10. Why does the author mention the fishermen in the last paragraph?
A. To show that they treat earthworms badly.
B. To provide evidence of earthworms escaping.
C. To explain why we seldom see earthworms now.
D. To show how people's behavior affects earthworms.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Why earthworms surface after rain. B. All knowledge about earthworms.
C. How earthworms help people. D. Why people love earthworms.
参考答案:
8. C    9. A    10. B    11. A
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员对于春季大雨过后蚯蚓钻出泥土暴露在路面上的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段This is not true as earthworms breathe through their skins and actually require wet in the soil to do so,一句可知蚯蚓是通过它们的皮肤呼吸的。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段It gives them a chance to move greater distances across the soil surface than through soil,可知春季大雨给与蚯蚓移动更远距离的机会。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段To cheat earthworms out of their homes, fishermen run a piece of steel or a saw across the top of a stick, which causes a sound as the stick vibrates. Earthworms then move to the surface, much to the fishermen’s 。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章介绍了研究人员对于春季大雨过后蚯蚓钻出泥土暴露在路面上的原因。因此A选项Why earthworms surface after rain.(为什么蚯蚓雨后露出地面)为最佳答案。故选A。