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江苏省宿迁市泗阳县王集中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

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一、 选择题
1. The news that virus       Panda Burning Joss Sticks steals online game accounts     
most of the online game players .
  A. that is ; worries         B. named ; develops    C. called ; saddens          D. calling ; sad
参考答案:
C
2. We’ d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.
A.in detail          B.in general       C.on purpose         D.on time
参考答案:
A
考查介词短语辨析。句意为“我们最好先详细地讨论好一切,然后再制定计划。”in detail详细地;in general一般而言, 总的来说;on purpose故意地;on time准 时。根据句意,先讨论后定计划,选A。
3. An old lady came         to the bus stop only          the bus had gone.
A、to run ; to find     B、running;to find     C、and ran ; finding   D、running; finding
参考答案:
B[解析run to the bus是伴随come发生的动作,所以用动词的现在分词形式;only 修饰不定式表结果,所以应选B。
4. —What did David demand in the meeting just now?
—________ a chance to join the Debating Club.
A. Being offered           B. Having been offered
C. To be offered           D. To have been offered
参考答案:
C
5. When I got to the playground, our class team ____ the game with a big advantage and only a few minutes to go.
A. won          B. was winning       C. had won        D. have won
参考答案:
B
6. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly________.
A. atmosphere   B. state  C. situation D. phenomenon
 
 
参考答案:
A
解析:本题考查名词辨析。根据题意两国领导人在一种友好的氛围重进行交谈,B和C都有情形,情况的意思,D是现象,只有A氛围符合题意。
 
 
7. ---- Tommy, isn’t it time you ________ the school bus?
---- Okay, I ______ my breakfast.
  A. must catch; have almost finished           B. catch; will almost finish
  C. caught; am almost catching                  D. should catch; almost finish
参考答案:
C
8. If his parents had allowed you to make a decision then, you _______ in that big company now.
A. would have worked    B. have worked
C. would be working    D. are working
参考答案:
C
【详解】考查错综条件句虚拟语气。句意:如果他的父母当时允许你做决定的话,你现在就在那家大公司工作了。从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反,主句用主语
+ would (should, could, might) + 动词原形 + 其他,故选C。
9. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise.
A. being there B. should there be
C. there was D. there having been
参考答案:
B
【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装句。句意:如果突然有很大的响声,这些动物就真的有可能会受到惊吓。本句是一个省略了if的虚拟条件句,并且是与将来相反,从句可以使用“should+动词原形”;原句为:If there should be a sudden loud noise, these animals could be frightened.。故选B。
10. --- So even if we have enough money, we still can’t get the project started.
--- ___________.
A. Same to you                 B. Suits me fine    
C. My point exactly                  D. Just wonderful
参考答案:
C
11. The world’s elderly population will exceed(超过) ____ of children by 2060,when each group ____ to account for about one fifth of the population.
A. that; expects    B. those ; will expect  C. that ; is expected    D. one ; will be expected
参考答案:
C
22. -----Good morning, sir. Can I help you?
   -----Yes, can I ____ now? I' m leaving an hour later. My name is George Brown and my room number is 2009.
    A. check in          B. turn in               C. check out             D. turn out
参考答案:
C

13. John thought it wouldn’t be long        he was ready for his new job.
   A. since        B. when             C. before            D. after
参考答案:
C
14.  It is thought by some people that E-books might ________ traditional books in some time because of various advantages of E-books over paper ones.
      A. substitute         B. contribute            C. accumulate         D. subscribe
参考答案:
A
15. Your ______ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A. operation                B. growth                  C. performance         D. character
参考答案:
C
16. Believe it or not, no bread eaten by us is as sweet as _______ earned by our own labor.
    A one          B. that             C. such              D. what
参考答案:
B
17. I know you don't like____music very much. But what do you think of     music in the film we saw yesterday?
  ;不填   ;  the    ;不填     :the
参考答案:
D
18. In the middle of these distracting illustrations and examples, the reader can________ the book's argument.
A. lose track of        B. be reminded of   C. be informed of D. concentrate on
参考答案:
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(/) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: :
     ,多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
This summer, I attended a journalism-themed summer camp, where I learn a lot.
What impressed me most was the interviews carrying out in the street. In the beginning, I wasn’t used to talk to strangers. But with my teammates encouragement, I was able to communicate smooth with them. Then we were noticed most of the answers we got were brief. After a discussion, my teammates and I realized that was why our questions weren’t open-ended enough. So we changed their questions and our interviewees were more willing to share with us their ideas in end.
From this experience I’ve gained several skill for interviewing people as a journalist.
参考答案:
This summer, I attended a journalism-themed summer camp, where I learn a lot.
                                                       learned/learnt
What impressed me most was the interviews carrying out in the streets. In the beginning, I
                                       carried                                           wasn’t used to talk to strangers. But with my teammates encouragement, I was able to
talking                     teammates’                 
communicate smooth with them. Then we were noticed most of the answers we got were brief.
              smoothly            were   
After a discussion, my teammates and I realized that was why our questions weren’t open-ended
                                            because 
enough. So we changed their questions and our interviewees were more willing to share with
                   our                          
us their ideas in ∧end. 
             the   
From this experience I’ve gained several skill for interviewing people as a journalist.
                                 skills                         
 
三、 阅读理解
20. 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(注意:每个空格只填1个单词。)
Prepackaged, mass-produced snack foods are hugely popular in grocery stores around the world. Many people are accustomed to choosing snack foods in grocery stores.
The first problem with packaged snack foods like cookies, crackers, and other bite-sized options is that they are often loaded with unhealthy materials. The reason for this is fairly easy to understand. Mass-produced foods need to be uniform in color1 , taste and so on. In order to achieve this uniformity, snack food producers use sugar, salt, and other chemical preservatives (防腐剂) and color1 ing materials in large amounts. These materials contribute to a rather unhealthy food.
In addition to requiring uniformity of taste and appearance, mass-produced snack foods like potato chips and candies need to be shelf stable. Preservatives and complex packaging make products shelf stable, but this stability and non-perish ability (抗腐性) often come at the expense of nutrition.
One reason that pre-made snacks are so popular in grocery stores is their prices. Food producers can keep costs down by using established production facilities and processes to quickly
produce a huge amount of food. Shoppers are drawn to what they see at low prices.
People who are interested in improving the quality of their snacking can use magazines, books, and the Internet to discover a lot of healthy snacking tips and ideas. Even television shows about health and food sometimes talk about healthy snacking alternatives. Some healthy snacks, like fresh fruit, require no preparation at all.
Once people are aware of the drawbacks of clearly cheap and easy snack foods, they can start turning to better options. Soon, perhaps, the old and unhealthy snack options will no longer be profitable for food producers.
 
Title: Prepackaged, mass-produced snack foods
 
Fact
Prepackaged, mass-produced snack foods are well (76) ______ around the world.
 
 
(77) ______
? Having preservatives, color1 ing materials and (78)  ______  packaging
? Having uniformity of (79)_____ and appearance
? Being shelf stable  
? Being at low (80) _____
 
Problems
 
? (81) ______ unhealthy materials
? Being shelf stable and non-perishable leading to some nutrition loss
Measures
?Discover healthy snacking tips and ideas by (82) ____magazines, books,      the Internet and television shows
 
(83)_______
? People will turn to better options once (84) _____ the drawbacks of cheap and easy snack foods.
? The old and unhealthy snack foods will no longer bring (85) _____ to food producers.
 
参考答案:
76. received     77. characteristics     78. complex     79. taste    80 prices
81. Containing/Having   82. using      83. Conclusion    84. knowing   85. profit(s)