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文档介绍:该【江苏省南通市旅游职业高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析 】是由【kuailonggua】上传分享,文档一共【6】页,该文档可以免费在线阅读,需要了解更多关于【江苏省南通市旅游职业高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析 】的内容,可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能,选择自己适合的文档,以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字,如需要获得完整电子版,请下载此文档到您的设备,方便您编辑和打印。江苏省南通市旅游职业高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. . ---We’d better hurry or we’ll be late.
        ---_____ Do you really want to listen to the boring lecture?
       A. For what?     B. Take it easy.    C. Take your time.    D. So what?
参考答案:
D

2. The new Chinese government ______ an effective way to combat corruption and build a clean government.
A. has taken up           B. is seeking after   C. is looking into          D. has turn up
参考答案:
B
3. After the accident, we are _____concerned with the safety of school buses than we used to be.
A. little           B. less               C. much              D. more
参考答案:
D

4. Nowadays     certain limit should be set on     use of cars to reduce air pollution.
A./; the                             B.a; the                            C.the; /                  D.the; the
参考答案:
B
5. How can you expect him to make any progress _____ you never give him a chance to have a try?
A. when       B. unless         C. even though     D. until
参考答案:
A
6. Color shapes our view of __world and it may have ___far more influence on our lives than many of us realize.
A. a; a     B. the; /    C. the; the     D. the; a
参考答案:
D
7. If you _______ a high fever and a bad headache, you are advised to consult a doctor.
A. perform   B. develop   C. present   D. gather
参考答案:
B
8. Volunteering,______ as a way of building character, is popular among young people.
     A. seeing       B. to see        C. seen            D. being seen
参考答案:
C
9. —Are you still mad at her?
—Not really, but I can’t _________ that her remarks hurt me.
A. deny    B. refuse    C. abandon   D. decline
参考答案:
A
10. — Bad luck. They didn’t offer the job to me.
— ______  You’ve been well prepared for the interview.
A. So what?                  B. What if?                C. How come?          D. What about?
参考答案:
C
11. The news that he was admitted to a key university       _ his parents' trouble.
A. removed                       B. delivered                    C.anything               D. resisted
参考答案:
A
12. ______ is a possibility that we shall not be able to afford the particular ______ we need.
  A. It; furnitureB. There; furniture
  C. There; furniture D. It; furnitures
 
参考答案:
C

13. The investor believes that his investment will _______ handsomely soon.
A. pay off.           B. pay back.        C. pay for           D. pay out
参考答案:
A
14. More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, _____ there used to
be few.
A. when   B. where  C. what    D. which
参考答案:
B
15. 32.The famous painter        birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.
     A.is said to be buying                                               B.  is said to have bought
    C.had said to buy                                                 D.who said to have bought
参考答案:
B

16. A man hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around         I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”
 A. that           B. which                C. what             D. where
参考答案:
D
17. The guard neglected his duty, thus      himself the job.
    A. to cost              B. having cost          C. costing          D. cost
参考答案:
C

18. The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water.
A. to have saved B. to save C. saving D. saved
参考答案:
C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个女孩是有感恩之心的,无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形。固定短语:remember sb. doing sth记得某人做过某事。故C选项正确。
二、 书面表达
19. 基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
请依据以下信息,为英语校报写篇短文,介绍你(刘芳)参加“社会实践活动”的情况。
【写作内容】ks5u
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
【写作要求】
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
第一节            
参考答案:
基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
 
I’m Liu Fang, a Senior Three student aged 18, and I’d like to share my social practice experience with you. To enrich my social life, gain more experience and inspire me to study harder, I participated in the activity, working in a Xinhua Bookstore for more than 10 days during the winter vacation. There, I mainly did some cleaning, put the books in order and introduced books to customers and I also helped the salesmen sell books 8 hours a day. The work made me really tired, which helps me realize that it’s not easy for our parents to earn money. Meanwhile, I have also learned how to communicate with different customers, which has built up my confidence.
20. 假如你是某中学英文报编辑李华,学校将举办一次50周年校庆作品展示(exhibition),请你用英文写一则作品征集启事。要点如下:
1. 作品主题:反映校园生活,表达祝福;
2. 作品形式:诗词、照片、画作等;
3. 截止日期:9月1日。
注意:    1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考答案:
With the 50thanniversary of our school approaching, we will hold an artwork exhibition to celebrate such a big event. Sincerely, we hope all the students are able to create artworks for the coming show.
When it comes to the theme of the artworks, it is supposed to be about the colourfulschool life. In addition, there are a variety of art forms you can choose. For example, you are inspired to draw a picture, take a photograph or write an article or poem as long as it can express your best wishes to the school. Certainly, your works should be original. As for the deadline, please send in your artworks before September 1st.
We will be grateful for your participation.
此文为提纲式作文,属于通知类,首先要陈述通知的内容。然后陈述具体要求。此文要点有: :反映校园生活,表达祝福;:诗词、照片、画作等;:9月1日。
时态建议使用一般现在时,人称用第三人陈,注意语气要委婉。
三、 阅读理解
21. In today’s society , language plays a key role in defining gender (性别) by vocabulary, and also their non-verbal
(非语言的) vocabulary. Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.
Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly, precisely, and more quickly than men. In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting, as opposed to the thirteen-minute average it took men to describe it.
Men and women also tend to have a very different non-verbal way of communicating, which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say. Men’s body language is much more reserved when talking to women. Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them. Men avoid other people’s body space while talking, and they also tend to sit back when talking. All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom. Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation.
Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral. After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “language”? The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost. The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex, “I wonder if there’s something there?” would no longer exist.
8. What does the underlined word “this”in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The differences between men’s and women’s languages.
B. The different speed of men’s and women’s speech.
C. The ability of men’s and women’s spoken language.
D. The non-verbal vocabulary of men and women.
9. In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph?
A. Speed of understanding.
B. Understanding of speech roles.
C. Politeness of communication.
D. Application of body language.
10. What is the author’s attitude to the differences between men’s and women’s communication?
A. Cautious.
B. Favorable.
C. Ambiguous.
D. Skeptical.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Women , born excellent talkers
B. Men’s and women’s social roles
C. Vocabulary and communication
D. Opposite gender, different language
参考答案:
8. B    9. D    10. B    11. D
本文讲述的是“相反的性别,不同的语言”。
8. B
词义指代题。根据第二段第一、二句Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; 许多不同的研究表明,男人比女人更爱说话。事实证明,女性说话速度比男性快。再根据第二段下文this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly, precisely, and more quickly than men. 这是由于女性比男性更容易被打断,而且她们比男性更清楚、更准确、更迅速地说话。由此推知,此处this指的是男人和女人说话的速度不同。故选B。
9. D
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Men and women also tend to have a very different non-verbal way of communicating, 男人和女人也有一种非常不同的非语言交流方式,故选D。
10. B
推理判断题。根据最后一段中After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “language”?可知,作者对男女之间的沟通差异使赞同的。故选B。
11. D
主旨大意题。根据第一段In today’s society , language plays a key role in defining gender (性别) by vocabulary, and also their non-verbal (非语言的) vocabulary. Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex, “I wonder if there’s something there?” would no longer ,本文的主题是“相反的性别,不同的语言”。故选D。
【名师点睛】
推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的推理判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话,也可能是某几句话,所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude  indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第3小题,根据最后一段中After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “language”?可知,作者对男女之间的沟通差异使赞同的。故选B。
22. For most of history scientists and mankind in general considered plants to be passive organisms just with no reason or means of communicating with one another. But new research has revealed that many plants actually ‘chat’ quite a bit over their own networks, which may also indicate that your aunt isn’t quite as crazy as you thought. You know, the one that talks to her petunias (矮牵牛花) and expects an answer.
    In fact, many plants form internal (内部的) communication networks and are able to exchange information efficiently. These connections enable the plants to share information via internal channels in a manner very similar to computer networks. So what kind of things do plants tell each other?
    Researcher Josef Stuefer found that one purpose for plants having their own “chat systems” is to warn each other. He and his colleagues were the first to prove that clover (三叶草) plants do indeed warn each other via these network links if enemies are nearby. For example, if one of the plants is attacked by caterpillars (毛虫), it will warn the other members of the network via an internal signal. After receiving a warning, the other plants will strengthen their protective chemical and mechanical resistance so that they are less attractive to advancing caterpillars. This early warning system allows the plants to stay one step ahead of their enemies. Experimental research has revealed that this communication significantly limits the damage to the plants.
    It is also known that plants have “family values”, with new research revealing they have the ability to recognize close s in order to help each other survive. Research found plants from the same species of beach-dwelling wildflowers, for example, grew aggressively (侵略地) alongside unrelated neighbors but were less competitive when they shared soil with their siblings. Some researchers think that plants must communicate through their roots, identifying themselves using tiny chemical signatures specific to each plant’s family.
The research shows that our current

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