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广西壮族自治区钦州市灵海学校2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. In the last few years thousands of films __________ all over the world.
A. have produced                     B. have been produced  
C. are producing                      D. are being produced
参考答案：
B
略
2. Life is like a _______; what you should care is the scenery along the way rather than the destination(目的地).
A. travel         B. trip   C. voyage   D. journey
参考答案：
D
3. Though she was much older than the other players, Zhang Ning _________ to win the gold medal in the final match..
A. hung up              B. hung down           C. hung on           D. hung out
参考答案：
C
4. ________ you picked up the watch?
A. Where it was that    B. Where was it that   C. Where was it there    D. It was where that
参考答案：
B
考查强调句型。句意：你是在哪里捡到这块表的？把句子改为陈述句It was where that you picked up the 。
点睛：单选题解题技巧
单选题主要考查学生的词汇，语法和交际等方面的英语基础知识和语言运用能力。它看似简单，实际上学生要掌握大纲范围的所有单词，所有语法。
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1.    学会分析句子成分，即主谓宾，定状补。
2.    化简长句。句子长多因含有各种从句，大从句又包含小从句。句子再长，经过化简，都是简单句的五种基本句型。
。疑问句还原为陈述句，如本题；强调句还原为普通句；省略句还原为完整句；被动句还原为主动句；代词还原为名词。
5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished               B. finishing                     C. having finished              D. was finished
参考答案：
A
6. We were suggested that we ____ attention to protecting wild animals.
A. pay      B. could pay       C. paid        D. must pay
参考答案：
A
7. —Do you like your new job, George?
—Yes, everything is great and being able to walk to work is an added      for me．
A. bonus    B. budget
C. bargain    D. balance
参考答案：
A
8. Exciting as its special effects are ______, there is too much violence in the film.
A. being watched B. to be watched   C. watching    D. to watch
参考答案：
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D
9. I’m sure he  won’t let you down ;he’s always _________.
A. loose        
参考答案：
D
10. Often he ______ sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits.
A. should        B. could      C. would     D. might
参考答案：
C
11. Charlie Chaplin, ___________ childhood was hard, began acting at the age of five.
A．who B．whom C．whose D. his
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查定语从句，句意：卓别林的儿童时代很苦，在五岁就开始表演了。 Charlie Chaplin是先行词， whose childhood was hard 是定语从句，故选C项。      
12. John’s classmates offered him their congratulations______ his successful performance in the school concert.     
A. on        B. at        C. for       D. to
参考答案：
A
13. Was _____that I saw last night at the concert?
A. it you    B. not you    C. you    D. that yourself
参考答案：
A
14. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew        she was so angry.
A. where         B. whether       C. that           D. why
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参考答案：
D
15. Food as well as newspapers ________ well in this shop.
A. are sold    B. is sold     C. sell     D. sells
参考答案：
D
16. Generally speaking, every child wants to be _________ when he does something good.
A. celebrated            B. congratulated                   C. praised                            D. tricked
参考答案：
C
二、 新的题型
17. Most teenagers tend to suffer from growing pains during (86)a        , during which they go through many (87)p     and psychological changes. For one thing, parents are (88)        (严厉的) on their children. They cannot (89)t        children’s improper behavior in daily lives. They often complain that their children show too much (90)        (热情)for social media, which greatly reduces their (91)c         on study. For another thing, parents attach too much importance to academic performance of their children. Once children fail to live up to their expectations, they will get (92)       (不高兴). Therefore, teenagers often feel stressed and even (93)c      about their future.
To deal with the situation (94)         (适当的), teenagers should communicate regularly with their parents, which will definitely minimize their growing pains and achieve a (95) b _______between life and study.
参考答案：
             
              
18. How did you learn how to ride your bike? Someone probably gave you a few lessons and then you practiced a No one is born to know how to study. You need to learn a few study skills and then practice them.
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____12____ Do you have trouble paying attention in class? Are you sitting next to a loud person? Is it hard to see the board? Make sure you’re sitting in a good seat that lets you pay attention. Tell your teacher or parents about any problems that are preventing you from paying attention and taking good notes.
until Thursday night to study for Friday’s test will make a homework night no fun! It also makes it hard to do your best. We’re all guilty of putting things off sometimes. One of the best ways to make sure that doesn’t happen is to plan ahead.
Break it up! When there’s a lot to study, it can help to break things into chunks(大块). Let’s say you have a test on 20 spelling words. Instead of thinking about all of the words at once, try breaking them down into a five-word chunks and working on one or two different chunks each night.
Ask for help. You can’t study effectively if you don’t understand the You can check yourself by reading through your notes. Does it all make sense? If not, ask your teacher to go over it with you.
Get a good night’s sleep. So the test is tomorrow and you’ve followed your study plan—but suddenly you can’t remember anything, not even 2+2! Don’t worry. Your brain needs time to digest(消化) all the information you’ve given it. Try to get a good night’s
A. Plan ahead for tests and projects.
B. Study regularly instead of just the night before.
C. You can learn how to study in much the same way.
D. You’ll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning.
E. If you’re studying math or science, do some practice problems.
F. Be sure to ask your teacher for help if you’re confused about something.
G. Good studying starts in class.
参考答案：
11. C    12. G   
13. A    14. F   
15. D
本文是一篇说明文，没有人天生就知道如何学习，本文介绍了五条有效学习的建议。
【11题详解】
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根据前句“Someone probably gave you a few lessons and then you practiced a lot.”及下文可知本段主要讲的是学习方式的问题，根据前一句，一些人可能教教你，然后你自己做很多练习。可知此处指的是，你也可以用同样的方法来学会如何学习。C项“You can learn how to study in much the same way.”符合语境，故选择C项。
【12题详解】
横线后两句“Do you have trouble paying attention in class? Are you sitting next to a loud person?”说的是，上课的时候你能把注意力都集中在学习上吗？你坐在一个很吵的人旁边吗？选项G“ Good studying starts in class”告诉我们良好的学习提出是在教室里开始的，而我们在教室里的学习可能会遇见问题。故选择G项。
【13题详解】
根据本段最后一句“One of the best ways to make sure that doesn’t happen is to plan ahead.”可知本段主要讲的是做好学习计划的问题。故A项“Plan ahead for tests and projects.”符合本段中心思想，故选择A项。
【14题详解】
本段的主题是“Ask for help.”因为我们不能可能搞清楚所有的问题，当我们遇见问题的时候，可以向别人求助。F项“Be sure to ask your teacher for help if you’re confused about something.”与本段中心思想一致，故选择F项。
【15题详解】
本段主要讲的是有关休息的问题。可知此处指的是大脑也需要休息。根据前一句，晚上尽量好好睡一觉，在早晨你就会惊讶地发现你又想起了什么。D项“You’ll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning.”符合要求，故选择D项。
三、 阅读理解
19.     Being in an unfamiliar school can be frightening. If you start a new school, you'll have to worry about making friends. Here are some simple tips which help you make new friends more easily.
   ·Try speaking to the students you're sitting next to in class. As they're close by, it is easy to chat to them first.
    ·Try to speak to everyone in your class. You will study here for three years, so it helps if you get along well with them.
    ·If you don't have many friends in your class, try and make new friends in your neighbor classes. You can also chat to them at lunchtimes and after school.
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·Join a lunchtime or afterschool club. You'll get to meet kids of all years that way.
    ·Ask your teacher to pair you With another student.
    ·Use your "celebrity status"(名人身份）! Since you're the new person, you'll have got celebrity status, which you can use for a couple of weeks.
    ·Talk to classmates, remember to smile, and be open and friendly. Don't break in while your classmates are speaking. When your classmates talk to you, you should listen carefully and look at them in the eye to make them feel important.
    ·As you grow older, it's natural to make new friends and sometimes that means you begin to grow apart from your old friends. So try and make time for all your friends. But what if a friendship group is pushing you out? If this is happening to you, ask someone you're friendly with what has happened .If the friendship is hopeless, try to find new friends.
56. According to the passage, moving to an unfamiliar school is_______.
   A. interesting            B. exciting               C. uncomfortable       D. boring
57. What is the purpose of the passage?
   A .To explain how to make new friends easily.
B. To show how to be used to new school life．
   C. To encourage people to make new friends.
   D. To introduce how to live in a new school.
58. It is suggested that you should ________.
   A. try to study well to be popular with the classmates
   B. try all your best to help your new classmates
   C. sit close to a familiar classmate in the classroom
   D. catch every opportunity to communicate with others
59. To make your classmates feel that they are important to you, you can
   A. smile while talking with them            B. watch and listen to them carefully
   C. be friendly and open to them             D. make use of your celebrity status
60. If a friendship group is leaving you out, you should
  A. make your different friends know each other
  B. forget them and make new friends at once
  C. try to know the reason from a close friend
  D. turn to your teachers or parents for help
参考答案：
CADBC
20. Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it's not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.
Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won't help on the next test --- unless the person cheats again.
Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.
Some kids cheat because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn't a good idea.
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If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn't study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don't have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.
A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.
5. Some students like cheating mainly because_________.
A. the material in the test is very difficult
B. they want to do better than the others
C. cheating can make hard things seem very easy
D. they have little time to study their lessons
6. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us______.
A. cheating isn't a good idea
B. why kids cheat in the test
C. some kids can't pass the test without cheating
D. some kids don't spend the time studying
7. We can learn from the passage______.
A. cheaters are often thought highly of
B. people show no respect for those who cheat