广西壮族自治区玉林市弼时中学2020-2021学年高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx

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一、 选择题
1. Mr. Black       Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane      off on Sunday? 
A．is leaving, is taking      B．is leaving, takes   
C．leaves, will take         D．leaves, takes
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：Black先生几天后要去上海。你知道星期天最早的航班是什么时候吗？第一空用进行时表将来时；第二空用一般现在时表示将来时，因为飞机航班是有固定时间表的。所以用一般现在时表将来时，故选B项
2. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ________, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A. whom     B. where      C. which    D. while   
参考答案：
D
3. --- What do you think of the new manager of your department?
--- Oh, he is ________ manager who’s pleasant to work with. I mean, it is ______ pleasure to work with him.
A. the; \                        B. a; a                                C. a; the                                    D. \; a
参考答案：
B
4. His father told me that he __________ for the United States three days __________.
       A. has left; ago             B. had left; ago          C. left; ago            D. had left; before
参考答案：
D
5. I have told you the truth. ________ I keep repeating it?
A. Must B. Should      C. Can           D. May
参考答案：
A
6. To their surprise, they found the lecture given by the famous professor easy ______.
   A. understanding     B. understood      C. to be understood     D. to understand
参考答案：
D
7. Not knowing where to go or what to do, I ______ across the streets aimlessly .
A．disappeared   B. showed     C．wandered    D．wondered
参考答案：
C
略
8. We agreed to accept __________ they thought was the best professor in the college.
A. whatever    B. whomever    C. whichever    D. whoever
参考答案：
D
9. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
  A. As                        B. For                       C. With                        D. Through
参考答案：
C
解析：考查with复合宾语结构，作原因状语。
10. The thought of summer suggests _____.
A. swimming                  B. to swim  C. we swim                D. that he swims
参考答案：
A
11. When I passed by, I heard her _____ in the room.
A. sings             B. sang             C. singing         D. to sing
参考答案：
C
略
12. It was ______that thousands of people watched it.
A. such an exciting game  B. a very exciting game 
C. too excited a game      D. so an excited game
参考答案：
A
13.  This medicine might be ________to young children, so it must be kept out of the reach of them.
   A. painful            B. harmful           C. beneficial            D. useful
参考答案：
C
14. After ______silence of several minutes, he came towards her and said, “I have struggled with my feelings , but without ______success!”
A. a; the                              B. the; a                              C. 不填; a                                   D. a; 不填
参考答案：
D
略
15. “No,” she insisted, her voice becoming grating now as she ________ him. “Just keep quiet about it, Bruno.”
A. took to B. appealed to C. applied to D. catered to
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查词组辨析。句意：“不，”她坚持说，当她向他恳求时，她的声音变得刺耳起来。“别说了，布鲁诺。”A. take to喜欢，从事；B. appeal to呼吁，吸引，恳求；C. apply to适用于；D. cater to迎合。根据句意所以选B。
16. —Have you heard any news about Sarah?
—Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, __________ surprised everyone.
A. who    B. that
C. which    D. it
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查定语从句。——你听到关于莎拉的消息了吗？——是的，她被提升为公司的董事长，这使每个人都很惊讶。前面整个句子做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。
考点：考查定语从句
17. The naughty boy _________ to me that the hen that _______ there just now had ______ two eggs the day before.
A laid; laid; laid   B. lied; lay; laid  C. laid; lay; lain  D. lied; laid; lain
参考答案：
B
18. —Mr Smith，would you mind if I asked you to have the  box ________ for me?
—Of course think I will have my two brothers ________ it right now.
A．carried；carrying  B．carried；carry
C．carrying；carry  D．carry；carrying
参考答案：
B
[问句的语境是“让人为我搬箱子”，故用have sth done结构；答语中第二句的语境是“我让我的两个弟弟给你搬”，故用have sb do sth“让某人做某事”结构。]
二、 书面表达
19. 你校将举行一次以“My Future”为主题的英语演讲会，假如你被推选去参加演讲，请你按你与英语老师一起拟定的提纲写一篇演讲稿。（字数120个左右）
提纲：
(1) 我决定当一名中学教师。当教师是我孩提时代的梦想。
(2) 我认为，和孩子们打交道，并不是浪费时间，而是很幸福的。
(3) 我国教师奇缺。想当教师的人不多，主要原因是当教师工作艰苦，收入不高。可我决心献身于教育事业。
参考答案：
My Future
My fellow classmates,
Everyone of us is thinking about the future. What is mine? I have decided become a middle school teacher . Does it sound surprising?
I had his dream when I was only a child. I love children . I don’t think to deal with them all years round is just wasting time . On the contrary , to me it would mean happiness . As we all can see, teachers are badly needed in our country, but not many of us want to become teachers. One of the main reasons for this is that teachers work too hard but get too little . In spite of that, I’m determined to devote all my life to the cause of education.
20. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom 邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动并向外国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画，但你忙于准备半期考试，不得不谢绝邀请。根据下面的要点写一封信。
1. 感谢邀请 ，很想接受邀请向外国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画，但遗憾无法参加；
2. 说明理由；
3. 推荐(recommend)朋友Mary 参加，并说明原因,如：Mary从小即开始学画、对中国画很了解、个性活泼且口语极棒……是替代我的最好人选。
4. 再次致歉，预祝活动成功。
注意:
1. 词数100左右; 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，
2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
Dear Tom,
    Thank you very much ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Tom,
Thank you very much for your 'd like to accept it and takethis opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends,butI 'm sorry to inform you that I can't.
The reason is that I am busy preparing myself for the coming examination. I strongly recommend my friend Mary,who is the most suitable choice to take my place . She began to learn painting at an early age and has a goodknowledge of the
traditional Chinese ,together with her active personality and perfect spoken English, help to make your actity a success
Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my  wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
三、 阅读理解
21. Britain’s oldest man made his first visit to London yesterday at the age of 110. Mr. John Evans had never found the time or the money – to make the trip from his house near Swansea. But, when British Rail offered him an all-expenses-paid birthday trip to the capital, he just could not refuse.
Until yesterday he had never been far from home, except for one trip to Aberdeen. Mr. Evans, who spent 60 years working as a miner in South Wales, almost made the journey to London once before, at the turn of the century. “There was a trip to the White City but it was ten shillings (1 shilling =1/20 pound) return from Swansea – too much I thought. All my money went to the family then, “he said.
During the next two days Mr. Evans will be taken on a whistle–stop tour of London to see the sights. Top of his list is a visit to the Houses of Parliament (国会).
The only arrangement he does not care for is the wheelchair provided to move him about if he gets tired. “I don’t like the chair business – people will so think I am getting old,” he said.
His secret for a long and healthy life has been well publicized–no alcohol, no cigarette and no angry. Before setting off from Swansea with his 76-year-old son, Amwel, he quipped, “I’m glad to see they’ve given me a return ticket. “
 
1.       It’s reported that Mr. Evans’s healthy long life was to a certain extent due to his _____.
A. wine drinking                                       B. proper smoking
C. mild temper                                          D. sense of humor
2.      Which of the following statements is true?
A. A single trip from Mr. Evans’s house to the White City used to be ten shillings.
B. The first place for Mr. Evans to visit is the Houses of Parliament.
C. He appreciated people’s arrangement of a wheelchair during his visit
D. Mr. Evans once made the journey to London at the end of the century.
3.      The word “quip” in the last sentence most probably means _____.
A. to make a witty remark                       B. to express a happy message
C. to make a wish                                  D. to tell a joke
4.      What might be the best title for this passage?
A. 110-year-old Tourist                          B. Secret for Long and Healthy Life
C. Free Return Ticket                            D. Sightseeing in London
参考答案：
CBAB
22. It is becoming an increasingly common sight to see toddlers（学步的小孩）and even babies playing with their parents’ smartphones. Yet, this seemingly harmless action could deprive young children of their sleep.
A survey found that for every hour young children spend using touchscreens, they lose 16 minutes of sleep. Sleep is thought to play a key role in young children’s development. It can also affect their achievements in studies in later life.
Lead researcher, Dr Tim Smith, said, “These results show that it is easy for babies and toddlers to use touchscreens such as smartphones. And this has something to do with reduced sleep.”
An online UK survey of 715 families showed that 75 percent of toddlers aged between six months and three years use a touchscreen every day. At six to 11 months, 51 percent play with a smartphone daily. This rose to 92 percent in children aged 25 to 36 months. On average, children use smartphones for around 25 minutes every day, which results in six minutes of lost sleep.
The connection between smartphone use and lack of sleep is unclear, but this may be due to the children becoming overly stimulated（过度刺激）. Yet, earlier research has shown that babies who often use touchscreens are quicker to develop movement skills. These include picking up and dropping toys, grasping objects with a finger and thumb, and passing on objects from one hand to another.
Dr Smith said, “We need to understand how to use touchscreens better. We should find a way to reduce their bad effects on young children.”
Experts said that babies and toddlers who spent more time using a touchscreen did tend to sleep less. This is probably because the touchscreen use directly affects sleep. But there are many possible reasons for that. Maybe the parents of toddlers who already sleep less are more likely to let their children use touchscreens, with the thought that it might calm the toddlers.
58. What does the underlined word “deprive” in the first paragraph mean?
A. take away B. put off C. turn down D. give out
59. What did the online UK study find?
A. 715 toddlers surveyed in the study couldn’t stop using smartphones
B. Over 75 percent of toddlers played with a touchscreen daily.
C. About 50 percent of babies aged six to 11 months use a smartphone every day.
D. Playing with touchscreens for 25 minutes, children will lose 16 minutes of sleep.
60. What can we learn from the text?
A. The percentage of toddlers playing with smartphones goes down with age.
B. Young children who play with a phone will lose 6 minutes of sleep a day.
C. It has been proved that children are too stimulated to have a good sleep.
D. Playing with a smartphone may have some good effects on toddlers.
61. In which part of a newspaper is the text most likely to be found?
A. Fashion B. Health C. Education D. Sport
参考答案：
58-61 ACDB