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内蒙古自治区赤峰市巴彦温都苏木中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. When the comedians act or speak like a well-known person, it is called ________ the person.
  A. doing an impression on        B. making an impression on
  C. doing an impression of        D. leaving an impression of
参考答案：
C
2. --Mary, you are wanted on the phone.
-- ________  I’m coming.
A. Get a move on.                 B. Hang on a minute.
C. Take your time                  D. Make a fuss of it
参考答案：
B
3.  Let us suppose that you are in ________ position of ________ parent. Would you allow your child to play computer games all day?
A. /；a
B. a；/
C. the；a
D. the；/
参考答案：
C
4. The world considers Japan to be the best prepared to deal with an earthquake emergency. _______, the March 11 earthquake, followed by a strong tsunami minutes later, still left thousands of people dead.
A. Even though          B. As though            C. Even so              D. If so
参考答案：
c
略
5. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 .,____ many people have gone home.
    A. whose time             B. that
    C. on which               D. by which time
参考答案：
D
略
6. Is this the reason ______at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained               B. what he explained
C. how he explained           D. why he explained
参考答案：
A
7. —It has become a nationwide requirement that every student__________ have daily exercise for one hour.
  —Yeah. It is high time that we__________ special attention to physical exercise.
A．must；should pay  B．should；paid  C．will；shall pay D．should；pay
参考答案：
B
8. He couldn’t make his voice ______ .
A. hear        B. be heard     C. hearing       D. heard
参考答案：
D
9. Much disappointed as he is ______ in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.
A. to have failed      B. failed      C. having failed      D. failing
参考答案：
A
10. If your password is not ______, you can’t withdraw money from your account.
A. valid         B. vivid         C. reasonable    D. reliable
参考答案：
A
考查形容词词义辨析。valid有效的，确凿的；vivid逼真生动的；reasonable合情合理的；reliable可信赖的。句意:如果你的密码不正确，你将不能从你的账户里取到钱。根据句意可知，选A。
11. It’s already 8 o’clock ’t you think it’s time ? 
are going to work     go to work
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went to work      can go to work
参考答案：
C
提示:在It’s time that...的从句中谓语动词用过去式。
 
12. Lydia doesn’t feel like _____abroad. Her parents are old.
A. study          B. studying       C. studied          D. to study
参考答案：
B
略
13. At the beginning of the class, the teacher asked the students to recite the poem taught in the last lesson before them ________their textbooks.
A. held up            B. held out      C. held on         D. held down
参考答案：
B
14. You did not perform as well as the other competitors—________，you failed.
    A．in other words  B．after all  C．in the end  D．at the same time
参考答案：
A
15. Children have to learn how to deal with different things during their growth, ______ school plays an important role.
  A. which        B. in which        C. that               D. from where
参考答案：
B
16. Although he knew little about the work done in the field, he succeeded ____other more experienced experimenters failed.
A. which               B. that                         
C. what                        D. where
参考答案：
D
略
30. Despite the great progress of China’s automobile industry, most Chinese car makers are years behind the western makers _______ quality, technology and service.
A. regardless of B. according to C. on behalf of D. in terms of
参考答案：
D
略
18. We are invited to a party ______ in our club next Friday. 
A. to be held   B. held        
C. being held      D. holding
参考答案：
A
19. The desks and seats can be _____to the height of little kids.
  A. enlarged B. adjusted   C. accelerated D. arranged
参考答案：
B
二、 翻译
20. 翻译句子
1 我们必须纠正孩子的坏习惯。
                                                                                     
2 不要把皮肤直接暴露在太阳下。
                                                                                       
3 他们提出了很多建议。
                                                                                            
.4 这条丝绸之路在古代把中国和西方连接起来。
                                                                                             
5 是你而不是他该受责备。
                                                                                              
6 我看不懂那幅画。
                                                                                           
7 做完作业后，孩子们高兴的回家了。
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8 直到那时他才意识到他所承受的压力。
                                                                                        
9 他对子女一向十分严格。
                                                                                    
10 对于这个问题，人们持不同的观点。
                                                                                       
11 令我高兴的是，我将代表学校演讲。
                                                                                         
12 亲眼见到他，让我感到兴奋不已。
                                                                                        
13 你是否正确，以后可见分晓。
                                                                                          
14. 我将给他他所要的。
                                                                                         
15. 他竟然这样对你说话，实在让人吃惊。
                                                                              
参考答案：
have to cure the children of their bad habits.
’t expose your skin to the sunlight directly.
put forward a number of suggestions.
Silk Road linked China to the west in ancient times.
, instead of him are to blame.
can’t make sense of the painting.
the homework finished, the children went home happily.
then did he realize the stress he was under.
is always very strict with his children.
have different points of view on this matter.
my delight, I will make a speech on behalf of our school.
gave me a big thrill to see him in person.
remains to be seen whether you are right.
will give him what he wants.
he should speak to you like that is quite astonishing.
 
略
三、 阅读理解
21. Babies teach their older brothers and sisters empathy (移情), according to a new research. Empathy means understanding and entering others’ feelings. Until now, younger kids have generally been regarded to learn plenty from their older brothers or sisters but don’t give back much. But this study, published in Child Development, confirms that younger siblings (兄弟姐妹) ensure their big brothers and sisters don’t grow into disgusting people—no easy task.
“Although it’s assumed that older siblings and parents are the primary socializing influences on younger siblings’ development but not vice versa, we found that both younger and older siblings positively contributed to each other’s empathy over time,” study co-author Marc Jambon said in a statement. Prior sibling studies have focused on the influence of older brothers and sisters, probably because their impact is most obvious. As one review of literature notes, studies have shown that older siblings influence everything from their younger siblings’ motor development to their risk of smoking later in life. And although separated studies have tried to pin down effects that younger siblings have on their older siblings, the influence of baby brothers and sisters remains unclear.
For this new study, Jambon and his colleagues recruited (招募) a diverse group of 452 Canadian sibling pairs between the ages of 18 months and four years. At the start of the study, individual researchers assessed children’s baseline empathy levels by visiting the kids at home and then pretending to hurt themselves or break a valuable item. Eighteen months later, they found small but significant increases in empathy.
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One unexpected exception—older sisters did not appear to experience increased empathy after 18 months living with their little brothers, specifically. The researchers aren’t sure why this exception appeared, and they recommend that future studies dive into more complex phenomena.
12. What has been found in the new research?
A. Young kids could show more sympathy for others.
B. Young siblings know more about empathy than the older.
C. Younger kids can learn a lot from their older brothers or sisters.
D. Younger siblings could contribute to their older ones’ empathy.
13. What does Mare Jambon say about kids’ empathy development?
A. Siblings influence each other in a positive way.
B. Parents play a more important role than teachers.
C. older siblings have far more obvious influences.
D. Younger siblings make much smaller contribution.
14. What does the underlined words “pin down” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Assess.    B. Limit.
C. Confirm.    D. Reduce.
15. What can we infer about the research from the last paragraph?
A. It offers no exceptions.
B. It appears to be under control.
C. It needs to be carried out further
D. It is recognized to be scientific
参考答案：
12. D    13. A    14. C    15. C
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了根据一项最新的研究，婴儿教他们的哥哥和姐姐有同情心，能移情。一直以来小的孩子通常被认为从他们的哥哥或姐姐那里学到很多东西，新的研究发现，兄弟姐妹在一起以积极的方式互相影响。同时，研究中还有很多问题要进一步深入研究才能确定。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Babies teach their older brothers and sisters empathy (移情), according to a new research. Empathy means understanding and entering others’ feelings. 根据一项新的研究，婴儿教他们的哥哥姐姐有同情心（移情）。移情意味着理解他人和他人的感情。分析选项可知D项（年轻的兄弟姐妹会有助于他们的哥哥姐姐能移情，有同情心）符合题意，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段we found that both younger and older siblings positively contributed to each other’s empathy over time（我们发现，随着时间的推移，弟弟妹妹和姐姐都对彼此的同理心做出了积极的贡献）。分析选项可知A项（兄弟姐妹以积极的方式互相影响）符合题意，故选A。
【14题详解】
猜测词义题。答案定位在倒数第三段And although separated studies have tried to pin down effects that younger siblings have on their older siblings, the influence of baby brothers and sisters remains ，可知试图知道或确定他们之间的影响的情况，但却无法确定这种影响。分析选项（A. Assess评估；B. Limit限制；C. Confirm确认，证实； D. Reduce减少）可知C项符合题意，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段内容“一个意想不到的例外就是姐姐们在和弟弟们在一起生活18个月后，并没有有更多的移情。研究人员不知道为什么会出现这种异常现象，他们建议将来的研究要深入到更复杂的现象”。由此可推断出，有些东西还没有确定，所以需要进一步的研究。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。
22. Sure，you’ve watched extreme pet sports on Animal did you know that there’s a whole world of athletic activities for dogs right in our area?
There are some reasons for considering taking part in such sports strengthen the close feelings between dog and owner，and also benefit your pup’s body and mind.“Dogs that are tied with chains often have behavioral problems，” says Lee Morgan.“They love to go out and play as much as we do.”
Of course，many of these sports require some amount of practice，and some breeds are simply better at certain activities than all dogs can participate in the following games.
Frisbee Dogs（投掷游戏用的）飞盘
This sport requires you to throw as many Frisbees as your dog can catch in a 60-second time further out your dog catches the Frisbee，the more points you rack points are awarded if your pet catches the Frisbee while it’s still in the Atlantic Disc Dogs (MAD-Dogs) hosts local competitions and offers informal instruction in local parks or even in people’s backyards.
Flyball Dogs
The sport has been around since is a relay race with four dogs in a must jump four hurdles (跨栏) spaced with 10 feet apart and then land on a spring-loaded box that shoots out a tennis dog must then catch the ball and run back over the four that’s done，the next dog can first team that successfully completes the course wins the are a number of local teams，including 4 Dog Night，which holds classes for beginners and intermediate players and is always looking for new team Beltway Bandits is another team
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，based in Leesburg，that host