文档介绍：Glossary
Actinomycetes(放线菌,放线菌属) A group of filamentous, funguslike bacteria.
active transport (主动运输) Nutrient transport method that requires carrier proteins in the membranes of the living cells and the expenditure of energy.
adenovirus Noenveloped DNA virus; means of transmission is human-to-human via respiratory and ocular secretions.
aerobe (需氧微生物)A anism that lives and grows in the presence of free gaseous oxygen (O2).
aerobic respiration (需氧呼吸)Respiration in which the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain is oxygen (O2).
agar (琼脂)A haride found in seaweed monly used to prepare solid culture media.
AIDS(艾滋病) Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. plex of signs and symptoms characteristic of the late phase of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
algae(藻类) Photosynthetic, plant-anisms which generally lack plex structure of plants; they may be single-celled or multicellular, and inhabit diverse habitats such as marine and freshwater environments, glaciers, and hot springs.
Ames test(艾姆斯氏试验)A method for detecting mutagenic and potentially carcinogenic agents based upon the ic alteration of nutritionally defective bacteria.
ammonification(氨化作用) Phase of the nitrogen cycle in which ammonia is released from anic material.
anaerobe(厌氧性微生物,厌氧菌) A anism that grows best, or exclusively, in the absence of oxygen.
anaerobic respiration(无氧呼吸) Respirat