文档介绍：:Whatisthebasisfortradeandwhatarethegainsfromtrade?Whatisthepatteroftrade?’,’viewoninternationaltradecouldbeadoptedbyrulersatthattime?-2andfindoutevidencetoprovetheresurgenceofneomercantilismintoday’:(或绝对优势),但在另一种商品生产上效率较低(或有绝对劣势),那么两国就可以通过专门生产自己有绝对优势的产品,并用其中的一部分来交换其有绝对劣势的商品。这样资源就可以最有效地被利用,而且两种商品的产出会有很大的增长。Whenonenationismoreefficientthan(orhasanabsoluteadvantageover)moditybutislessefficientthan(orhasanabsolutedisadvantagewithrespectto)modity,,-(产品)Wheat(bushels/man-hour)小麦(蒲式耳/劳动小时)61Cloth(yards/man-hour)布(码/劳动小时):,evenifonenationislessefficientthan(hasanabsolutedisadvantagewithrespectto)modities,(parativeadvantage)modityinwhichitsabsolutedisadvantageisgreater(parativedisadvantage)比较优势原理:即使一国在两种商品的生产上较之另一国均出处于绝对劣势(即无绝对优势),仍有可能进行互利贸易。一个国家可以专门生产出口其绝对劣势较小的商品(这是其具有比较优势的商品)同时进口其绝对劣势相对较大的商品((产品)Wheat(bushels/man-hour)小麦(蒲式耳/劳动小时)61Cloth(yards/man-hour)布(码/劳动小时)