文档介绍：Filarial nematodes belonging to the superorders Diplotriaenoidea and Aproctoidea from wild and captive birds in Japan Tomoo Yoshino 1 ,2 ), Natsuki Hama 3 ), Manabu Onuma 4 ), Masaoki Takagi 5 ), Kei Sato 6 ), Shin Matsui 5 ) , Mariko Hisaka 5 ), Tokuma Yanai 7 ) , Haruo Ito 8 ), Nobutaka Urano 9 ), Yuichi Osa 10 ) and *Mitsuhiko Asakawa 1) 1) School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University. Ebetsu, Hokkaido 069 -8501, Japa n . 2) Kushiro Zoo. Kushiro, Hokkaido 085 -0201, Japan . 3) Kobe Oji Zoo. Kobe, Hyogo 657 -0838, Japan . 4) Laboratory of Intellectual Fundamentals for Environmental Studies, National Institute for Environmental Studies. Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305 -8506 Japan . 5) Division of Biology and Geosciences, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University. Sumiyoshi, Osaka 558 -8585, Japan . 6) Inokashira Park Zoo. Musashino, Tokyo 180 -0005, Japan . 7) Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences , Gifu University. Yanagido, Gifu 501 -1193, Japan . 8) Hiroshima Geihoku Livestock Hygiene Service Center. Hiroshima, Hiroshima 731 -0221, Japan . 9) Urano Animal Hospital. Sakai, Osaka 590 -0021, Japan . 10) Eastern Hokkaido Wildlife Station, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Hokkaido anization . Kushiro, Hokkaido 085 -8588, Japan. Abstract Eight species of f ilari al nematodes of the superorders Diplotriaenoidea and Aproctoidea were collected from the lung, air sac, abdominal cavity, and subdermal layer of the neck of wild and captive birds in Japan. The species of the filarial nematodes were identified as Diplotriaena bargusinica, D. henryi, Serratospiculum kwangsiensis, S. tendo , Hamatospicul um accipitris, H. cylindricum, H. quadridens, and Lissonema noctuae based on morphometry and pathogenicity .D. henryi from Poecile varius , H. accipitris from Accipiter gentilis, H. cylindricum from Lanius bucephalus and