文档介绍：II 然而随着农民工进入城市,这种户籍制度严重地阻碍了这个群体选举权的实现。二是选举法存在的漏洞。主要体现在选区划分、选民登记、代表候选人产生办法及正式代表候选人的介绍制度不完善。三是选举利益关联机制的缺失。目前我国尚未建立起有效的选举利益关联机制,由于选举与利益的脱节,农民工很难从这种选举体制中得到切实的利益,从而导致了他们对选举的冷漠。四是农民工自身的原因。这主要体现在农民工选举意识的薄弱和主体意识的缺失。最后针对农民工选举权存在的问题,本文尝试提出以下几点建议:一改革户籍制度,从根本上为农民工选举权的行使扫除障碍。具体包括取消二元户籍制度, 建立一元户籍制度, 还公民自由迁徙权和建立居民身份证户籍管理系统。二是完善选举法的相关规定。具体体现是改革选区划分方法,实行按居住地划分选区。改革选民登记制度,改被动登记为自愿登记、实行网络登记和手工登记相结合、选民资格受居住或工作年限的限制。完善代表候选人的产生办法和正式代表候选人的介绍程序。代表候选人的产生应以选民联合提名为主,并且在产生的代表总额中选民联合提名的人数应占相当的比例,对于正式代表候选人介绍制度的改革主要包括自愿介绍和引入竞争机制。改革代表名额分配制度,使代表名额按居住地的人口进行分配。全国统一选举日,避免“二次选举”、委托投票等现象的发生。三是建立健全选举利益关联机制。我国应建立并逐步健全选举利益关联机制,切实保障农民工选举权的实现。四是培养农民工的主体意识。通过优化政治文化环境、发挥媒体的宣传教育作用以及在农民工城市工作地营造一个公平的环境等途径培养并增强其主体意识。关键词:农民工,选举权,制度保障 III ABSTRACT The right to vote is the basic political right of every citizen given by our constitution. It is equal , universal among every citizen and cannot been transferred. The realization of citizens right to vote is an important manifestation of the principle of popular sovereignty. To achieve their ownership rights, citizens will realize managing their own national public affairs indirectly through representatives elected by them. With the rapid development of market economy, the mobility of our population is increasing. A large number of peasant workers move into cities and its scale is increasing and increasing, thus a well-known "Boom " phenomenon has been being formed. China's peasant workers have been making outstanding contributions to our socialist construction. But their social treatment is very poor, which is not commensurate with their contributions. Our state has adopted corresponding policies to protect the peasant workers’ economic, cultural and educational rights. Howe ver, protection of political rights are lagging far behind the development of society. Particularly the neglect of peasant workers’ right to vote is a serious impediment to our Political civilization. Because of restrictions on the household registration system and the loopholes in th