文档介绍：Revised by Hanlin on 10 January 2021
形容词和副词
形容词和副词
一．形容词作用与位置
1．形容词作定语。
He is a tall man.
The red pencil is mine.
It is a beautiful present.
There is something wrong with the watch.
Is there anything special?
There is nothing new.
总结：1. 形容词作定语修饰名词时，放在名词的前面。
2. 形容词作定语修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing等时，放在代词的后面。
2．形容词作表语
He is very strong.
It is getting warm.
The soup tastes delicious.
What he said proved true.
She fell asleep.
总结：
1) 常见系动词有：be，become, get ,turn, grow, go，keep ,remain, stay look, smell , taste, feel, sound, appear , seem ,prove
2)有些成对出现的形容词：interesting/interested, surprising/surprised, exciting/excited, moving/moved
例：The film was so moving that everyone was moved to tears.
，表状况、原因、结果等。
He went to bed , cold and hungry.
结构：主语+谓语+宾语+形容词（作宾补）
Running in the morning makes him strong.
We think the film really interesting.
Who has left the door open?
I found her asleep on the grass.
1)请保持教室清洁。
2）我觉得这个故事很有趣。
3）她说的话让我很高兴。
二．副词
1．副词的分类
方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly
程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home，
时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still
频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never
否定副词：no，not，neither，nor，
疑问副词：where，how，why
其他：also，too，only
2．副词的基本用法：
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
例如：We should listen to our teachers carefully.
He is very happy today.
“What happened”I asked，rather angrily.
In spring，I can see flowers everywhere.
3．常见副词用法辨析
① very，much和very
very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；修饰动词要用very much.
例如，John is very honest.
This garden is much bigger than that one.
Thank you very much.
②so与such的区别
so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词，
例如，My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.
He is such a boy.
so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词，其结构是“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”.
such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词，名词前可以有形容词作定语，其结构是“such+a/an+形容词+