文档介绍：摘要 I 摘要我国的古典园林, 在世界造园史上都是硅力无比的奇葩, 在三千多年前的商代, 就己经建有了一定意义和规模的园林, 作为中华文明的重要组成部分流传至今。保定古莲花池素有“城市蓬莱”之称, 与苏什拙政园、北京颐和园、豫园等齐名是历史的十大名园之一, 也是一座距今有 800 多年历史的古典园林, 是国家重点的文物保护单位。它始建于元代, 经过明、清两代的多次改造整修完善之后, 己经体现出“诗情画意”的园林艺术氛围。保定古莲花池原名“雪香园”。因自古就因水置景, 以水为胜,池中荷花经久不衰而得名“古莲花池”。古莲花池以池水为主体, 周围建筑小巧玲珑、优雅别致、朴中有奇, 于古色古香中尽亨幽静, 同时也汇集了中国南北建筑园林的精华, 起初为私家园林, 后来成为衙署园林到清代又成为皇家园林和慈禧的行宫御苑。在乾隆年间莲池内的山、水、楼、台、亭、榭、错落有致,相映成趣形成著名的“莲池十二景”, 充分体现了中国传统古典园林的造园手法, 在景观布置上属于园林空间较小, 景物分散,但是利用莲种植在水中, 使莲池水景与陆地景物相联系, 相互渗透, 最后使莲池景观在园林的风景造景中产生变化丰富, 意境深远。古莲花池除了是供人游览的名园外, 它本身还有浓郁的文化氛围,因为古莲花池曾是清代的最高学府“莲池书院”的所在地。在莲池内亭台楼阁的四周散落着历代书法家的各种碑文, 颇值得欣赏与研究,和“接大莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红”的莲池遥相呼应。使莲池具有了很高的文学价值, 书法价值给史学家的研究提供了珍贵的资料。在毛泽东巡视莲池的时候曾说过: “莲池有名是因为有莲池书院, 莲池书院在当时是全国很著名的。”有好多海内外的学者都慕名前来。园林、行宫、书院三位一体古老的古莲华池经历沧桑, 但是其在景观的建筑时受到了儒、道、禅等传统哲学文化的深刻影响。莲池寄情于山水、崇尚自然,又受到中国传统园林文化体系的熏陶, 感受其背后的文化思想及审美意境。本文旨在通过对古莲花池的文化特点和艺术特色的研究,深度发掘其文化价值和艺术价值, 为我国现在园林建设提供借鉴。摘要 II 关键词关键词关键词关键词: :: : 古莲花池历史沿革传统文化文化价值文化特色 Abstract III Abstract China's classical gardens are the parably wonderful works in the world history of gardeners. 3000 years ago, Shang Dynasty had buil t a certain significance and scale of gardens, which have been kept until now as an important part of Chinese civilization. Baoding Ancient Lotus Pond is known as the "city of Penglai," enjoying the same fame with Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden, Summ er Palace, Yuyuan Garden and so on, called the ten famous gardens in China’s history. It is a classical garden tracking back to 800 years ago, and a national key cultural relic protection unit. It was built in Yuan Dynasty, and after many times transformat ion, renovation and perfection in Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, it has demonstrated a "poetic" atmosphere of garden art. Baoding Ancient Lotus Pond was originally called "Xuexiang Park. Because the scene had been set around the water since the ancien t time and the lotus in the pond bloomed for a long time, the garden finally have the