文档介绍：１. This kind of skirt is very _________ (fashion).
2. His suggestions are _________ (reason).
3. It is ________(obviously ) that he won the match.
4. That ‘s really a _________ (science ) method(方法)．
5. there are too many ________ (art ) scenes in the park .
6. We should do something to stop the _________ (globe) warming.
fashionable
reasonable
obvious
scientific
artificial
global
第1页/共139页
the ___________ (develop) of the science, we improve our living conditions greatly.
2. European ________ (settle) began in 1840 when the British arrived.
3. Have you made an ___________ (arrange) about your trip?
4. Could you give me some _________ (suggest) on our plan?
5. A cinema is a public place of ________ (entertain ).
development
settlement
arrangement
suggestions
entertainment
第2页/共139页
After sunset, the sky darkened ________ ( rapid )
________ ( fortunate ), they escaped from the big fire.
_________ ( general ) speaking, people in South China live on rice.
His daughter is _______ ( serious ) ill, so he has to ask for leave.
The car which was out of control _________ (violent ) hit the big tree.
The typhoon is ________ (extreme ) strong.
rapidly
Fortunately
Generally
seriously
violently
extremely
第3页/共139页
句子成分
定义 ：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；
主要成分：主语和谓语
次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语
第4页/共139页
1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.
↓
主语
↓
谓
语
↓
定语
↓
宾
语
↓
同位语
↓
状
语
↓
地点
↓
时间
第5页/共139页
句子成分
定义 ：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；
主要成分：主语和谓语
次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语
第6页/共139页
Elements of a sentence:
S --- subject
V --- verb
P --- predicative
O --- object
Attri.---attribute
Adv.--- adverb
Oc --- object complement
主·
谓·
表
宾补
定·
状·
宾
第7页/共139页
㈠主语（subject） 是一个句子所叙述的主体，说明动作是“谁，什么”发出的，一般位于句首。
Jane is good at playing the piano.
She went