文档介绍：摘要杨家埠村坐落在山东省潍坊市东北方向三十华里处,自古以来以盛产木版年画而名扬四海,饮誉中外。杨家埠木版年画始于明朝来年,繁荣于清代,迄今已有四百多年的历史,是我国著名的三大民间年画之一。清代乾隆年间,是杨家埠年画发展的鼎盛时期, 当时的杨家埠村已有“画店百家,画种上千,画版数万”之说,年画销售量每年高达数千万张,除满足当地民间需要外,还远销江苏、安徽、山西、河南、河北、东北三省和内蒙古等地,曾以品种多、规模大、销售范围广丽与天津杨柳青、苏州桃花坞年画三足鼎立,成为名嗓一时的中国民间三大画市之一。杨家埠年画表现内容丰富多彩,有神像类、门神类、美人条、金童子、花鸟山水、戏剧人物、神话传说等,同时也有反映民间生活、针砭时弊之作,但喜庆吉祥是杨家埠年画的主题。诸如吉祥如意、欢乐新年、恭喜发财、富贵荣华、年年有余、安乐升平等,像亲人的祝福、似好友的问候,构成了农民新春祥和欢乐, 企盼富贵平安的特点。杨家埠木版年画体裁形式新颖多样,从大门上的武门神、影壁墙上的福字灯、房门上的美人条、金童子,到房间内的中堂、灶王、炕头画:窗户两旁的月光画、窗户周围的窗旁、窗顶,乃至院内牛棚禽圈上的栏门坎,大车、粮囤上也都有专用张贴的年画。真可谓无所不及,无处不有。把一个农家院落里里外外打扮得焕然一新,喜气洋洋。杨家埠木版年画作为中国黄河流域地道的农民藏,植根于民间,土生土长, 集中了劳动人民的艺术才能和勤劳智慧,凝结了广大劳动人民淳朴的思想感情和对美好生活的强烈愿望。长期以来形成了鲜明的艺术特点。在表现手法上,它通过概括、象征、寓意和浪漫主义手法来体现主题。构图完整,饱满、匀称,造型夸张、粗壮、朴实;线条流畅;色彩艳丽,火爆,对比强烈,富有装饰性和浓厚的生活气息。充分体现了我国北方农民粗犷、奔放、豪爽、勤劳、幽默、爱憎分明的性格特征和高尚的道德情操,是典型的“山东大汉”。也正是这种独到的性格特点,因而倍受中外来宾和专家学者们的厚爱。关键词:杨家埠木版年画内容形式艺术特点 Abs仃act Abstract TheYangjiabu village isthirty linortheast ofWeifang City’Shangdong hasbeenfamous athome and abroad foritsabundant woodcut new yearpictures from ancienttimes tothepresent. Yangjiabu’s woodcut new yearpictures were originated intheend oftheMing Dynasty andflourished intheQing alonghistory of 400 is one of thethree kindsoffamous foⅨnew yearpictures of our thereign of Qianlong oftheQingDynasty,Yangjiabu's new year pictures were attheheight of sptendour inthedevelopment was saidthatYangjiabu thenhad ahundred of picture shops,over athousand ofpicture kindsand tenthousands ofpicture woodcuts, and thesalesvolume ofnew yearpictures totaled asmuch as ten satisfyhag theneeds oflocalpeople,pictures were soldfaraway toJiangsu,Anhui, Shanxi,Henan,Hebei,the threeprovinces ofNortheasteen China andNeiMonggol,etc. With thevarious kinds,thelarge scaleandthewide sellingrange,Yangjiabu’s new year pictureseajoyed equalpopularity withthoseofvangiiuqing ofTianjin and Taohuawu of Suzhou,and became one ofthethreemajor picture markers gaining considerable fame among thepeople inC