文档介绍：摘要
随着社会经济的发展,城市交通问题越来越引起人们的关注。人、车、路三者关系的协调,已成为交通管理部门需要解决的重要问题之一。
实现路口交通灯系统的控制方法很多,可以用标准逻辑器件、可编程序控制器PLC、单片机等方案来实现。其中用标准逻辑器件来实现电路在很大程度上要受到逻辑器件如门电路等的影响,调试工作极为不易,而单片机编程复杂不容易掌握,因此,最终我们选择了用可编程的控制器PLC来实现系统功能的设计。
可编程序控制器在工业自动化中的地位极为重要,广泛的应用于各个行业。随着科技的发展,可编程控制器的功能日益完善,加上小型化、价格低、可靠性高,在现代工业中的应用更加突出。城市交通灯控制采用的可编程制器具有可靠性高、维护方便,用法简单、通用性强等特点,本文用三菱FX2N的可编程控制器控制十字路口信号灯来说明可编程控制器硬件、软件的设计。解决好公路交通灯控制问题将是保障交通有序、安全、快捷运行的重要环节。本文分析了现代城市交通控制与管理问题的现状,结合交通的实际情况阐述了交通灯控制系统的工作原理,给出了一种简单实用的城市交通灯控制系统的PLC设计方案。
关键词: PLC(可编程序控制器),三菱FX2N,可靠性高,交通灯
ABSTRACT
With the development of society and economy, city traffic problems caused by more and more people's attention. The harmony between people, car, road three relations, has e one of the important problems of traffic management departments to solve .
A control method for realizing traffic light system, can use the standard logic devices, programmable logic controller PLC, SCM scheme implementation. The use of standard logic devices to realize the circuit will be influenced by the logical device such as gates, to a large extent, debugging is extremely difficult, and microcontroller plex and not easy to grasp, therefore, we finally chose the design of programmable controller PLC to realize the function of the system.
The variable procedure controller is in industry automate the position is extremely important, extensive application in each profession. Along with the development of science and technology, the function of the programmable controller is increasingly perfect, plus smallscaled turn, the price is low, the credibility is high, the application that is in modern industry is more out standing. The city transportation light control adopts programmable to make the tool contain high credibility, the maintenance convenience, the method of using is simple, the in general use strong etc. characteristics, this text uses the design that the programmable controller of the Mitsubishi FX2N control intersections conveyance light explains the programmable