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八上知识点.doc

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八年级英语上册语言点归纳
Unit 1 Playing Sports
Topic 1 What's your favorite sport?
重点词语:
1。 almost(反义词)never
2。win(过去 the street. 我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.](精品文档请下载)
32。 join sb. 表示 “参加某人的行列” “和某人在一起"join + 组织 表示 “参加某个组织"take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.(精品文档请下载)
She is planning to take part in the high jump。
33. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点
get to + 地点 = reach + 地点
如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall。 = I reached the Great Wall.(精品文档请下载)
注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home(精品文档请下载)
34。 leave… 分开……leave for… 动身去…/分开到…如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要分开北京.(精品文档请下载)
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本。(精品文档请下载)
35. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名
36。 词a little “一点点" 修饰不数名词
如: There are a few eggs in the basket。
There is a little water in the bottle。
37。 how long 表示“多久(时间)"; 提问时间段。how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.(精品文档请下载)
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?(精品文档请下载)
He plays basketball twice a week。 → How often does he play basketball?(精品文档请下载)
38。be good at (doing) sth。 = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事(精品文档请下载)
如: She is good at (playing) baseball。 = She does well in (playing) baseball.(精品文档请下载)
sth/sb + (某人)在某种状态
keep sth/sb + (某人)在某种状态
如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.(精品文档请下载)
重点语法
一般将来时:
(一)be going to 构造: ①表示主语进展某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思,因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸理论。 如:I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday。(精品文档请下载)
我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣.
②表预测。指根据迹象推测,而且马上或很快就要发生。
如:Look at those clouds。 It’s going to rain。 瞧那些乌云!快要下雨了!(精品文档请下载)
(二) will + 动词原形:表示单纯的将来事实,常和表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soo