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--------------------------------动词系列------------------------------------------------
常用表研究的动词:
explore/study/investigate/looksat研究探索
develop/establish/construct建立,构造
perform/propose/implement开展,实施,采用
demonstrate/prove证明
conclude/summarize总结
haveyettobeimproved有待改进
littleresearchhasbeenconductedinapplying...to
ResultsarereportedforaninvestigationintothemethodsbywhichenergytransferiscalculatedinthedirectsimulationMonteCarlo(DSMC)method
其它研究者
otherinvestigators
考虑
Consider
withrespect/regardto…
apply
采用某种方法beemployedtodo
Accountfor=consider
explain/interpret解释
shedadditionallighton额外阐明
focusontheneedfor…
pointout…
emphasizetheneedto
gaininsightinto深入了解
discard/omit/eliminate丢弃/省略/消除
存在…缺点
sufferfromdeficitsin…
Thenewmethoddiffersinthat…
--------------------------------连词系列
为了使…DO
Inafurtherattempttohavesthdosth,…
满足。。。的需要
sufficefor
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重要的
distinguishing/critical/significant/important
基本的
essential
比例
be(inversely)proportionalto成正(反)比
各种各样的
various
许多的
Anumbersof
复杂的
complicated/sophisticated/complex
模糊的
fuzzy
-----------------------------固定用法系列------------------------------------------------
ThegaseousmediumisassumedtobeamonoatomicgaswithMaxwellmodel
描述吻合与差异
Therewasnosignificantdifferencebetween…and…
没有显著差异
…haveasignificanteffecton…
某某对某某有显著作用
Thedifferencescouldalsobeexplainedby/beattributedto…
这些差异的造成。
…playasmallerrolein…
…作用有限
Yield…inmuchcloseragreementwith(experimentalresults)thandothe(NSequations).
结果与实验吻合
引出公式
…isgiven/defined/expressedby…
…bedefinedby…
…(完整句子)asfollows:
…beachieved/obtained.
Weobtain…asgivenbelow
Beassumedtobe
Withalittleadditionalmanipulation,thestagnationtemperatureandstatictemperaturecanberelatedbytheMachnumber.
代入某式
substitute…into…
图表说明什么问题和现象
ThevariationofAversusBisshowninFigure1
illustrate/reveal/show/present/imply/describe
address/highlight
Itcanbeshown/noticed/observed(fromthe…)that…
公式符号说明
designate/represent/denote
(whereabaroveraderivativedesignatesanon-divergentsymmetricaltensor)
ItisthusconcludedthattheBurnettequationsrepresentasignificantimprovementoverNavier-Stokesequationsforflowsexhibitingtranslationalnonequilibrium
Wenowperformanorder-of--,byapplyingthis
model,wehopetogaininsightintothefundamentalphysicsatworkinboundarylayerflows.
Themeshisstructuredandconsistsof600everyspacedcellsalongthesurfaceofthecylinderand300cellsintheradialdirection.
Inordertotestforinstabilitiestosmallwavelengthdisturbances,thegridpointswereincreasedfrom101to501points.
Forthisreason,westartedourinvestigationwithananalysisoftheinfluenceofgridresolution.
ThespeedandaltituderangesoftheSpaceShuttleandtheNASPascent/descentcorridorsencompassmostsuchdomains.
Thus,apartfromthefluiddynamicaspectofhypersonicviscousflows,onemustaddressissuesofnon-equilibriumgasdynamicsaffectingtheflowsofinterest,hencetheuseof"perspectives"inthearticle'stitle.
REVIEW中常用表达
Manyresearchstudieshavebeencarriedoutonthistopic.
Problemofxxdrawsrecentlymoreandmoreattentionofsystemanalysis
Despiterecentprogress,how…remainstobeelucidated
Toinvestigatethemechanismof…,weperformed…
Theobjectivesofthispaperareto…
Thispaperproceedsasfollow.
Understandingscansometimesbeachievedwithsimpleanalyticalconsiderationswhichyieldbasictrendsandalsoorderofmagnitudeknowledgeofaneffect.
Unfortunately,solutionstotheBurnettequationsforhypersonicflowshaveuntilrecentlybeenunattainablecausingmostresearcherstoabandontheBurnettequations
Thefreestreamvelocityisvariedbetween3-7km/s.
Thefreestreamdensityisvariedas1,2,3and4kg/m3.
ThefigureshowsthatCPshiftisonlyweaklyaffectedbyflightaltitude,atleastovertherangeconsidered.
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Introduction
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