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广州二模英语卷
2018年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)
英语
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ZooManners
ThezooisasmokefreeareaNoballoons,balls,bikes,-exceptingguidedogsforblind
.
LostPersons
Ifseparatedfromyourgroupaskanyzooemployeeorsecurityguardforimmediateassistance,orgodirectlytotheAdministrationBuildingreceptiondesk
FacilitiesandServices
Enjoyadeliciousmealatoneofourtwoanimal-themedcafé,,petthemandeventakeapicturewiththem
ZooExhibitGame
'shabitat,-shirt
oMountainGorilla
oChineseAlligator
oSnowLeopard
owhite-wingedWoodDuck
oRedPanda
oGiantTurtle
oKoala
oTreeKangaroo
oRedwolf
oTigerSnake
oAfricanWildDog
oGiantAnteater
Roger
Williams
Park
Zoo
VisitorGuideandMap
1000ElmwoodAvenue
-shirtatthezoo?
'sexhibits
.
?
.
?
ARidingyourbikeBTakingyourcamera
B
Isawitfirst,Amysaid,,asiftheybothunderstoodthatthiswasasecrettheydidn’twanttosharewithanyone,theyslippedintothealley,wherenoonecouldseethemlookinside
"There'sgottobeamilliondollarshere!"Charlieblurtedout,whentheysawthepileofhundred-,themorerealisticofthetwo,didaquickestimate,thumbingthroughthewadofcash."Morelikethousands”shesaid,hervoiceshakingindisbelief.
They'dfoundthewalletinaflowerbedbythesidewalk,,theytalkedexcitedlyaboutwhattheycoulddowiththemoney-buygiftsforparentsandfriends,getnewclothes,traveltotherainforestinCostaRica,,however,theydidn’.
TheyfinallyreachedAmyshouse,butinsteadofgoinginside,-."Iwonderwholostit"Theirmoodsshifted,'sclearplasticcompartment,therewasadriver'-foundtreasure,inaway,theyfeltrelieved.
?
,whywasAmy’svoiceshaking?
'tamilliondollars
'dneverseensomuchmoney
’shouse,thechildren'smoodchangedfrom
?
.
.
C
AnarticlepublishedintheprestigiousscientificjournalNatureshedsnewlightonanimportant,butup-to-nowlittleappreciated,,whichclaimsthatthedistinctive,uprightbodyformofmodernhumanshascomeaboutasaresultoftheabilitytowalk,andthatrunningissimplyaby-,humanshaveusuallybeenregardedaspoorrunnerscomparedtosuchanimalsasdogs,,thisisonlytrueifweconsiderrunningathighspeed,-distancerunning,,andtheiroverallspeedisatleastthesameasthatofhorsesordogs
(项韧带).Whenwerun,,weareabletorunwithsteadyheads,,(跟腱)atthebacksofourlegs,whichconnectourcalfmusclestoourheelbones—,thesetendonsbehavelikesprings,,wehavelow,wideshouldersvirtuallydisconnectedfromourskulls(
颅骨),aphysicaldevelopmentwhichallowsustorunmoreefficiently.
Butwhatevolutionaryadvantageisgainedfrombeinggoodlong-distancerunnersPerhapsitpermittedearlyhumanstoobtainfoodmoreeffectively."Whatthesefeaturesandfactsappeartobetellingusisthatrunningevolvedinorderforourdirectancestorstocompetewithothermeat-eatinganimalsforaccesstotheproteinneededtogrowthebigbrainsthatweenjoytoday,".
"Researchonthehistoryofhumans'abilitytomovehastraditionallybeencontroversial,"saysLieberman."Attheveryleast,Ibelievethistheorywillmotivatemanyresearcherstoreevaluateandfurtherinvestigatehowhumanslearnedtorunandwalkandwhywearebuiltthewayweare."
,whatdothetwoprofessorssuggestabouthumans'abilitytorun?
-productofwalking.
'sabilitytoclimbtrees.
.
.
?
.
.
'sshouldersallowthemtolookfromsidetoside.
.
,scientistsbelievethatearlyhumans_________.
Coftenfailedtofindfoodbecausetheycouldn'trunfast
Ddevelopedtheirhuntingskillsbyrunninglongdistances
.
Acompletelyexplainhowrunningdeveloped
Brevolutionizethetheoryofhumanevolution
-depthstudiesonthetopic
D
Scientistshavesolvedthemysteryofwhytheoverwhelmingmajorityofmammothfossils(化石)aremale.
Muchlikewildelephantstoday,youngmaleIceAgemammothsprobablytravelledaroundaloneandmoreoftengotthemselvesintoriskysituationswheretheyweresweptintorivers,orfellthroughiceorintomud,lakesorsinkholesthatpreservedtheirbonesforthousandsofyears,scientistssay.
Females,ontheotherhand,travelledingroupsledbyanoldermatriarchwhoknewthelandscapeanddirectedhergroupawayfromdanger.
"Withoutthebenefitoflivinginaherdledbyanexperiencedfemale,malemammothshadamuchhigherriskofdyinginnaturaltrapssuchasmudholes,rockcracksandlakes,"saidco-authorLoveDalenoftheSwedishMuseumofNaturalHistoryinareportpublishedonThursdayinthejournalCurrentBiology.
Thestudyusedgeneticdatatodeterminethesexof98woollymammothfossilsinSiberiaResearchersfoundthat69%ofthesamplesweremale,aheavilyunbalancedsexratio,assumingthatthesexeswerefairlyevenatbirth
"Wewereverysurprisedbecausetherewasnoreasontoexpectasexbiasinthefossilrecord,"saidfirstauthorPatriciaPecnerova,alsooftheSwedishMuseumofNaturalHistory.
Therefore,researchersbelievethatsomethingaboutthewaytheylivedinfluencedthewaytheydied.
Mostbones,tusks,andteethfrommammothsandotherIceAgeanimalshaven'tsurvived,"explainedDalen
"ItishighlylikelythattheremainsthatarefoundinSiberiathesedayshavebeenpreservedbecausetheyhavebeenburied,andthusprotectedfromweathering."
Thesegiant,tuskedplanteatersdisappearedabout4,,mostbelievethatclimatechange,excessivehuntingbyhumansandthespreadofotheranimalsintomammothfeedinggroundswereinfluentialfactors.
"matriarch"inparagraph3means_______.
Cexperiencedanimal
?
.
CMalemammothswerebetterabletoadapttothechangingcircumstances.
.
?
.
'stemperature.
.
DTheriskybehaviourofyoungermammoths.
?
. .
. .
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Marywentthroughapersonalexperience40yearsagothatchangedherlifepathandestablishedherconnectionwithChineseherbalmedicine.
Stillchildlessafter13yearsofmarriage,,,herChineseherbalistgrandmothergaveherhopethroughaherbaltreatment.
’’sworkanddevoteherlifetoherbalmedicineresearch,,sheinvestedinalargeherbalgardeninthesuburbsofJakarta,wheremorethan30,.
Throughtheapplicationofgreateffortandresourcesovermany,manyyears,Mary’scareerhasdevelopedvigorously,,shefirmlyresponded,“,”
,000ofthesecanbeusedasmedicines.
,sheburstintotearsofhappiness.
.
.
.
’msohappythatthelocalpeopleliketouseChinesemedicinefortreatment.
,sheisstillcommittedtothestudyofChineseherbalmedicine
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Thewayinwhichchildrenlearnisanever-,butwhatisinterestingisthattherearealsoquiteanumberofunexpected42acrosslearnersofallages
Formuchofthe20thcentury,mostpsychologists43thetraditionaltheorythatanewbornsmindisa/,,,,,therewasnoobviouswayforbabiestopr