文档介绍：定语从句The Attributive Clause
2012中考英语复习
米村镇初级中学白长更
1. The man is Clinton.
句子作定语
2. Wen Jiabao is the man
句子作定语
who/that is wearing a red tie
that/who is giving a talk.
Learnding Aims
知道定语从句、先行词的概念
能熟练使用关系代词who/whom/whose/which/that
能简单使用关系副词where/when/why
能区分关系词在定语从句中的成分
知道特定使用关系代词that和who的情况
Mary is a beautiful girl.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
形容词作定语
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
比一比:
○
○
先行词
关系词
定语从句
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
Where, when, why
定语从句
用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的
名(代)词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先
行词的后面。
1. The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass
先行词定语从句
the exam.
主句:
The students will not pass the exam.
2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our
先行词定语从句
English teacher.
主句:
The woman is our English teacher.
从句的主语:
you
从句的宾语:
whom
3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes).
主句:
A shoe shop is a shop.
从句的主语:
which
4. The book (that you want) is on the desk.
主句
从句的主语: 从句的宾语:
The book is on the desk.
you
that
引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who
whom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间,
起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的一个成份。
The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the
next room.
主语
I lost the book(( that/which ) you gave me).
宾语
如果先行词是人, 关系代词可用 who, whom, whose, that,它们的用法区别:
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman.
分解
whose 作定语从句的定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
分解
I know the girl.
The girl’s mother is a teacher.