文档介绍：儿童颅脑外伤
刘棋斌梁平
(重庆医科大学附属儿童医院重庆 400014)
【摘要】儿童脑外伤因其高致死率和致残率,是危及儿童生命健康的重要原因。我国儿童人口基数巨大,2010年全国人口普查示0~4岁和5~。按美国CDC公布的数据计算,我国0~14岁儿童脑外伤的发病数、住院数、死亡数将达到308万人/年、8万人/年、,而实际人数可能远不止此。但儿童颅脑外伤涉及面广,不能具述,本文仅对儿童脑外伤的发病情况、致伤机制、损伤的病理生理特点做一简要综述,以期有益于儿童脑外伤的临床诊疗工作。
【关键词】外伤;临床诊疗;流行病学
【中图分类号】 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752(2016)22-0022-02
Review of craniocerebral trauma in children Liu Qibin, Liang Ping.
Affiliated Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400014, China
【Abstract】 Children mortality and morbidity of craniocerebral trauma is very high, is the important reason for the endanger the children's lives and health. Our country population base in children. According to the CDC data calculation, 0 to 14 years old children in our country the incidence of traumatic brain injury, length of stay in hospital, number of deaths will reach million/year, 80000 / year, 06000 people per year, while the actual number may be much more than this. In this paper, the children's incidence of traumatic brain injury, injury mechanism and pathological physiology characteristic of injury done.
【Key words】Trauma; Clinical diagnosis and treatment; Epidemiology
在欧洲,脑外伤为创伤性医疗费用的三大主要原因之一。在美国,因脑外伤导致的财政负担估计在765亿美元/年。我国暂无相关报道。相比老人,儿童和青年人脑损伤所造成的康复或早死、致残或功能丧失等社会负担更重。CDC公布的(2009-2010年)全美0~4岁儿童脑外伤的就诊率、住院率、死亡率分别为2193/10万、、,5~14岁分别为888/10万、