文档介绍：托福听力中记笔记技巧
朗阁托福培训中心顾舒扬
托福记笔记技巧一:少线多指
朗阁专家分析发现,在很多情况下,考生们不自觉的会在用什么符号上停顿,这就代表了在延误时间。如果在自己本来就熟悉的中英文之外,又编出一套自己不熟悉的文字编码使用,会导致需要想一想用哪个符号来表示,这样会适得其反。因此,我们要灵活的运用笔记符号,用一个符号表示多种英文含义。
朗阁专家把笔记符号分为以下四种:
数学符号
∵:因为,由于,幸亏;because, due to, thanks to, …
∴:所以,因此,结果;so, therefore, consequently, …
=:相同,一致,公平;the same as, equal to, similar to, …
≠:不同,不公平,有差距;difference, disparity, unfair, …
≈:大约,大概;about, almost, nearly, approximate, …
>:大于,超过,高于;surpass, exceed, more than, superior to, …
<:少于,低于;less than, inferior to, …
+:另外,多;plus, add, moreover, besides, …
-:减去,除去;minus, deduct, except, …
α:行动,行为,法案;action, act, …(because of the pronunciation)
﹛﹜:在……之中,在……之内;among, within, …
∈:属于,源于;belong to, …
×:错的,不好的,负面的;wrong, mistake, bad, negative, …
√:对的,好的,积极的;correct, good, positive, affirmative, …
惯用符号
::看,想,说,评论;speak, express, think, …
?:疑问,疑惑:question, problem, issue, inquiry, interrogate, ask, puzzle, query, confused, mystery, …
!:危险,警告,当心,注意;dangerous, warning, alarming, hazardous, jeopardy, watch out, certainty, of course, …
~:贸易,交换,交流,关于,代替;trade, exchange, communication, relationship, …
_:这个,强调;(用于在一个确定单词下划线,加强语气,或者强调重点)
:举例,例如,比如;for example, such as, …
图形符号(此种符号考生可以继续自己扩展)
⊙:会议,聚会;conference, convention, session, seminar, council, congress, meeting, assembly, gathering, union, association, convocation, …
☆:重点,中心,重要的,杰出的;important, key, critical, meaningful, es