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公文报告写作常用词句归纳[优秀范文5篇]
基本思路octoberdecember
trucksales50octobernovember,december,
theoctoberwashalfasmanyasthatinseptember(300).trucksalesremainedunchangedintherestofthree-monthperiod.
开头结尾句型:
1,thegraph,presentedinaxxchart,unfoldsaclearpictureofxx/illustratesthat/outlines/summarizes/
2,ascanbeseenfromthexxgraph,,asawhole,,itcanbesafelyconcludedthatxx.
5,thefollowingparagraphswillidentifyanddiscussthetrendsinthegraph.
6,certainpatternsareevidentfromthesefigures.
常用词汇
表示上升的动词
goup(wentup)/rise(rose)/grow(grew)/increase(increased)/ascend(ascended),其中rise和increase也经常作名词,grow-growth
表示急剧上升的动词
jump(jumped)/surge(surged)/shootup(shotup)/soar(soared)其中surge也可以做名词表示下降的动词
decline/fall/drop/sink/dip/decrease/descend,其中decline/fall/drop/decrease也经常做名词
表示急剧下降的动词
plummet/plunge
表示速度快的形容词
sharp/dramatic/drastic/rapid/precipitous/steep副词加-ly
表示幅度大的形容词
marked/substantial/significant,副词加-ly
表示缓慢,逐渐的形容词
gradual/steady/gentle/slow/moderate,副词加-ly
表示小幅度的形容词
modest/moderate/slight,副词加-ly
表示波动的动词
fluctuate,不及物动词,名词fluctuation
表示稳定在一个水平上的动词
leveloffat/leveloutat/hoverat/stabilizeat/remainsteady/stayconstantat/maintainthesame
level/
表示达到最高的动词
peakat/reachthehighestpointat,peak也可以做名词
表示达到最低的动词
reachthebottomat/thelowestpointat/bottomoutat,bottom也可以做名词
表示经历了某种变化的及物动词
experience/witness/see
表示达到了多少数量的及物动词或词组
reach/arriveat/amountto/hit/register/standat
表示占…(后面跟百分数或数字)的及物动词或词组
accountfor/represent/constitute/makeup
表示数据由某几个部分组成的既无动词或者词组
aiscomposedof/comprise/ismadeupof/consistsofb,
project/predict/forecast
表示"分别"的副词
respectively—inthe2004olympics,chinaandrussiawonxandygoldmedals
respectively.
表示"大约"的副词或者词组
about,around,approximately,roughly,justover,justunder
时间描述:
+月份/年/年代
+时间段
–duringthefirst/secondhalfoftheyear
–duringtheremainderoftheyear
from…to…/between…and…
until…
attheendoftheyear/century
before/after/around/about
–in1980s
–intheperiodbetween…and…
–overtheperiod…to…/overatenyearperiod/overthepasttwodecade
throughoutthe19thcentury
.
4趋势句型
1,xxincreasedsharplyfrom1950to1970.
2,therewasasharpincreaseinxxfrom1950to1970.
3,thepricedidnotchangeovertheperiod.
4,,thepriceroseandfellovertheperiod,butthetrendwasdefinitelyupwards.
6,thepriceplungeddramaticallyin1994,butthenitregaineditspreviouslevel,beforesoaringtoanewpeak.
7,inspiteofthesharpfluctuationsintheprice,thetrendwasobviouslyupwards.
8,thepriceremainedstatic,beforeexperiencingaperiodoferraticbehaviors.
9,havingremainedstableforseveralyearsapartfromaplungein1994,thepriceleapedtoanewpeakattheendof1997.
10,,thepriceremainedthesameforabriefperiodandthenfluctuatedwildly.
12,,thisincreasedagain,until1990,whenoneinthreetravelersdrovetowork.
14,in1986aprovidedmorethan25%ofgdp,butthisdeclinedtolessthan20%in1992,recoveredin1993butfellbelow20%in1995.
15,thenaround1995thepriceofadoubledandthiscausedarapidincreaseintheamountoflanddevotedtograinproduction.
16,adroppedsteadilybetween1985and1990from5000to2000.
17,fromthistimeonwards,aclimbsdramaticallyfrom3in1996andisprojectedtoreach7intheyearof2005.
18,themomentumsloweddown/begantopickupspeedinaugust.
19,theriselastedforthreemonthsandthenbegantoleveloffinmay.
20,asharpincreasewasreplacedbyaslightdeclineinaugust.
21,thelast17yearssawthesharpdeclineincinemaadmissions.
22,fortherestoftheday,thenumberdroppedgradually,withaslightincreasefrom2003to2005,andaround2008.
23,thenfrom1992to1999,itincreasedgraduallyfrom10andpeakedatalittlelessthan160m,exceptasharprisefrom110millionto113millionin1995.
24,thesituationdidnotchangealotduringthenext2years,exceptaslightrise(1million)in1997.
同一数据的倍数
1,theprofitdoubledfrommarchtomay.
2,theprofitincreasedthree-foldfromatob.
3,theymadetwicetheprofitinmaythaninmarch.
4,therewasathree-foldincreaseintheprofitfromatob.
5,ahasincreasedbyone-third.
6,awasonlyone-thirdoftheusualamount.
7,awasreducedtentimes.
8,awentupby20percent.
9,.
10,,,awas16percenthigherthaninthatof1976.
12,themarchfigureforaregistereda37percentincreaseoverfebruary.
13,ahasmorethandoubled.
14,ahasbeenreducedtolessthan20%.
15,between1970and1990,awasupeight-fold.
16,.
17,alastyearwas83timesashighasthatof1949.
18,afor1997was20timesoverthatfor1970.
19,aistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.
20,ithasathirdasmanystudentsasithadin1997.
不同数据比较
1,classahastwice/threetimesasmanystudentsasclassb.
2,therearetwice/threetimesasmanystudentsinclassaasinclassb.
3,thenumberofstudentsofclassaistwice/threetimesasmuchasthatofclassb.
4,aandbwereonlythehalfofthoseinusarespectively.
5,it’sawas100timessmallerthantheusa’sanditsbwas10timesgreater.
6,ais1/150thatofb.
7,itproducespowerat1/8thecostinb.
8,chinaisone-sixthlargerthantheusa.
9,aisnothalfso/asgoodasyours.
不同数据比较
1,ina,therearemoremalesthanfemales.
2,agreaterproportion/numberofmenthanwomenarefoundina.
3,thepercentageofmenwhoareemployedinaismuch/slightlylargerthanthatofwomen
workinginthesameoccupations.
4,thesecondmostcommoncarcolorisred.
5,redissubstantially/considerably/far/somewhat/significantly/slightlymorecommon/less
popularthanblue.
6,white,whichis56%,isconsiderablymorecommonthanblue,%.7,itisnoticeablethatjapanandkoreahavesimilarprofiles.
8,foreachnationalitythemalesdoingaoutnumberthefemales,exceptinthecaseofthe
germanswith3femalestoonly1male.
9,inmanualemployment,thebiggestdifferencebetweenthetwosexesisintheemploymentof
craftworker,wheremalesmakeup21%%.
10,thispercentagewaslessthanthepercentageoffemalesarrestedforthesamereason,whichwasapproximately37%.
11,20yearslater,thoughthenumberofmenremainedunchanged,thenumberofwomenroseto40.
12,asimilarsituationwasseeninaandb.
13,thesefigureswereoverwhelminglygreaterthanthecorrespondingfiguresof160inperuand130inzaire.