文档介绍：Prefixes, Suffixes and Roots
前缀、后缀和词根
A. PREFIXES  前缀
Prefix 前缀
Meaning 代表
Example 例词
a-
not
amoral 不道德,atypical 不典型,amorphous 无定形
ab-
away from
abnormal 异常,abrupt 突然,abstain 弃权
ante-
before, in front of
anteroom 接待室,antecedent 先行,antedate 先期
anti-
against, opposite
antidote 解毒剂,antipathy 反感,antiseptic 防腐剂
arch-
chief, prime
archbishop 大主教, archangel 天使长, archenemy 头号敌人
bene-
well
benefactor 恩人,benefit 效益, benevolent 仁
bi-
two
bisect 对开,bifocal 双光焦,bigamy 重婚
circum-
around, on all sides
circumvent 所有方面,circumscribe 限定、周围画线, circumnavigate 绕过、规避
con-
with
conversation 交谈,confound 混淆,convoy 车队
col-
with
collage 拼贴,collateral 附带、抵押, collapse 崩溃
cor-
with
correlate 相关,correspond 对应,correct 正确的
co-
with
co-worker 合作者, co-exist 共存, co-author 共同作者
contra-
against, opposite
contradict 矛盾,contraband 违禁品,contravene 违反
de-
not, away from, down from
descend 下降,deflate 紧缩,deviate 偏离
dis-
apart, away, not
distrust 不信任,disinterested 无私,disorder 混乱
ex-, e-
out from, former
exit 退出, excavate 挖掘,ex-governor 前州长,egress 出口
extra-
outside, beyond
extraordinary 非凡,extrasensory 超感觉的,extravagant 奢侈
in-
into, not
inhale 吸入,inept 不称职的,innocent 无辜的
im-
into, not
imbalance 不平衡的,immoral 不道德的, impel 促使
il-
into, not
illiterate 文盲,illegal 非法的,illegible 难以辨认
ir-
into, not
irregular 不正常的,irresponsible 不负责任的,irresolute 犹豫不决
inter-
between, at intervals
intersperse 点缀, intermittent 间歇性,intervene 干预
intra-
within
intracellular 细胞内的
mal-
ill, badly, bad, wrong
malfunction, 故障,malnutrition 营养不良, malevolent 恶意
mis-
not, wrong, wrongly,
misunderstanding 误解,misuse 误用,mistrust 不信任
non-
not
nonexistent 不存在,nonpaymen 不付款,nonconformist 不妥协
peri-
around, about, enclosing
perimeter 周长, periscope 潜望镜,periphery 周边
post-
behind, after
posterity 子孙 posthumous 死后,postscript 附言
pre-
before, earlier, in front of
preconceive 预感, premonition 前线, predict 预测
pro-
forward,