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一、时间状语从句
assoonas
一、、、、、、就、、、、、、”引导时间状语从句的连词有
Themomentimmediately
Theminutedirectly
Heinstantinstantly
Nosoonerthan
Hardlyhadsb,..
Scarcelywhen
Sheleftimmediatelythemeetingwasover.
Hardlyhadhegotoffthebuswhenheheardaloudnoise.
when,while,as引导时间状语从句
Itwasrainingwhenwearrived.
MymothercameinwhenIwasdoingmyhomework.
While/whenIwasdoingmyhomework,mymothercamein.
IamsafewhileIamhere.
Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.
AsIleftthehouse,Iforgotthekey.
主从句时态
IwillgohomewhenIhavefinishedmywork.
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When/while引并列句
Was/wereabouttodo⋯
Was/weregoingtodo⋯.
Was/wereonone’sway⋯
⋯.When⋯.
Was/weredoing⋯.(“”表同)
Haddone⋯
Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifeparkwhenshewasbittenonthelegbyalion.
⋯⋯.while⋯⋯但是.(”“表反比)
IdoeverysinglebitofhouseworkwhilemyhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.
3、before引状从句
1）“没等”（不用否认式）
Beforetheygottothebusstop,thebushadgone.
“⋯之..后( )才/就”
Itwaseveningbeforewereachedthelittletownof.
3)固定句型：
Itwill(not)besometime
before
⋯⋯do⋯⋯
Itwas(not)sometime
before
⋯.did⋯..
Itwon
’tbelongbefore
⋯⋯do⋯⋯
Itwasn
’tlongbefore
⋯⋯did⋯..
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（till不用于句首或重申句）引导时间状语从句
1）..
Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhehadfinishedhiswork
2)...until/till直到为止..
Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroaduntilwereachedtherailwaystation.
3)重申句式
Itisnotuntilthat
Itwasnotuntilmidnightthathewentbackhomeaftertheexperiment.
notuntil放在句首时，主句半倒装。
NotuntilhecameclosetomedidIrecognizehim.
since引导时间状语从句
1）主句（现在达成时）+（ever）since+状从（过去时）
2)itishasbeen)+段时间+since装从（过去时）
Itisfiveyearssincetheygotmarried.
Itisovertenyearssinceheworkedhere.
Thefirsttimeeachtime
Thelasttimeeverytime
Nexttimebythetime
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(Shortly)after
(Soon)after
Once
Bythetime+状从（过去时），主句（过去达成时）
Bythetime+状从（现在时），主句（将来达成时）
Bythetimeshecameback,alltheguesthadleft.
Bythetimetheclassisover,wewillhavefinishedlearningthewholepassage.
Hewouldbringmesomethinggoodtoeateachtimehecame.
练习题
.
centralrailwaystation.
Hewasabouttogotobed________thedoorbellrang.
,Igetintotrouble.
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_____JohnwaswatchingTV,
Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园)
NosoonerhadIarrivedhome_____itbegantorain.
It_____longbeforewe____theresultoftheexperiment.
;;;;know
13.–Whatwasthepartylike?
--’syears__Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.
Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe_____.
.
;;;;when
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–DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?--Yes,Igaveittoher_____Isawher.
Ithoughtherniceandhonest_____Imether.
HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromtheuniversitynextyear.
Themomentthe28thOlympicGames_____open,thewholeworldcheered.
答案：CBBBADACADBCDBBCBCCD
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