文档介绍：四级作文专题
一、四级写作评分标准
二、写作常见错误分析
三、四级写作题型分类
四、句型和段落专项练****讲解
五、写作模拟题与范文
(一) 作文评分原则
1. CET是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的六级教学要求,对作文的评判应以此要求为准则。
2. CET作文题采用总体评分(Global Scoring)方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(Reward Scores),而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。
3. 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体,作文应表达题目所规定的内容,而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想,也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。
4. 避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分,包括满分;该给低分的给低分,包括0分,一名阅卷人员在所阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。
(二) 作文评分标准
1. 本题满分为15分。
2. 阅卷标准共分五等: 2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷一至二份。
3. 阅卷人员根据阅卷标准,对照样卷评分,若认为与某一分数(如8分)相似,即定为该分数(即8分),若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数,即可加一分(即9分)或减一分(即7分),但不得加或减半分。
4. 评分标准:
2分……条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。
5分……基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。
8分……基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。
11分……切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。
14分……切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性好。基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。字数不足应酌情扣分
作文评分标准示例
请对照评分标准,研究一下2002年12月四级考试作文的评分标准示例,找出失分的原因,以避免在自己的作文中出现。(括号中为点评)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write position on the topic: It pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.
1. 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象。
2. 诚实利人利己,做人应该诚实。
It Pays to Be Honest
14 points
Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams.(第一句点明话题,同时用although引导的从句指出诚实是美德,为后文作了铺垫,再用例子阐释第一句提纲。)
Dishonest people are short-sighted. Those who sell fake products may make money at first, but consumers won’t buy their products any more. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison. By contrast, honest people gain a lot. (从反面论述不诚实的坏处,得出结论) Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well. Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends. Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them, Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job. Generally speaking, every