文档介绍：眉山市吸烟者与非吸烟者肺功能情况调查
邹志戚刚牟艳李俊张孟琼(眉山市人民医院 620010)
【摘要】目的研究吸烟对人体肺功能的影响,提高人们早期戒烟意识。方法应用耶格(JAEGER)肺功能仪(德国)对我院进行体检的161例健康成年人进行肺功能检测,探讨吸烟对肺功能的影响。结果 FEV1/FVC、PEF%明显低于对照组(P<);小气道功能指数FEF50%、FEF75%、MMEF显著降低(P<)。结论健康吸烟者肺通气功能较非吸烟者有不同程度的下降,且以阻塞性通气功能及小气道功能损害为主;肺功能检查对气道疾病早期诊断具有重要意义。
【关键词】吸烟肺功能慢性阻塞性肺疾病
【中图分类号】R195 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1672-5085(2013)40-0271-01
Effects of smoking on pulmonary function of healthy adults in Meishan
【Abstract】0bjective:To observe effects of smoking on pulmonary function of health adult,and to urge smokers give up smoking as early as :161 cases of healthy adults who took physical examination in the medical examination center of our hospital took the pulmonary function testing by JAEGER spirometer ,and the effects of cigarette smoking on pulmonary function were :There was as significant difference between nonsmokers and smokers in indexes such as FEV1,FVC,FEVl/FVC(P<),the indexes of the small airway function (FEF50%,FEF75%,MMEF%) significantly dropped(p<).Conclusion:The pulmonary function of health smokers,especially small air-way function have already been pared with earlier diagnosing of lung diseases,pulmonary function test is significant.
【Key words】Smoking Pulmonary function COPD
吸烟是引起慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)的重要危险因素。通过测定吸烟者,特别是无症状的烟者肺功能,可以早期发现吸烟引起的肺功能异常