文档介绍：lesson 85 Paris in spring
现在完成时
(1)在英语中,现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响。
(2)构成:have/has+ 过去分词,单数第三人称用has,其他人称皆用have。
(3)一般现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副词或短语连用如 just, already, before, never, ever, twice, three times 等。
4)现在完成时在汉语中常用“了”、“过”或“已经”来表示。
New words
Paris ['pæris] cinema ['sinəmə] film [film] n. 电影 beautiful ['bju:tiful] adj. 漂亮的 city ['siti] n. 城市 never ['nevə] adv. 从来没有 ever  ['evə] adv. 在任何时候
Text
At what time of year did Ken visit Paris?
E: Hello, Ken. KEN:    Hi, e. E: Have you just been to the         cinema? KEN:    Yes, I have.
have/has been to 去过已回
have/has gone to 去了未回
just刚刚,刚才
E: What's on? KEN:    'Paris in the spring'. E: Oh, I've already
seen it. I saw it on
television last year.
It's an old film,
but it's very good.
————
be on 是上演的意思,也可理解成在荧幕上
in spring / summer / autumn / winter 在季节前不用加任何冠词‘Paris in the spring这指的是一个春天在巴黎发生的事情,所以加了定冠词
KEN:    Paris is a beautiful city. E: I've never been there.         Have you ever been there, Ken? KEN:    Yes, I have. I was there in April.
never与ever都是完成时的标志词,but never通常用于陈述句中,表示绝不,从来没有,而ever通常用于疑问句中,表示曾经,在任何时候
in April 月份前面不用冠词
E: Pairs in the spring, eh? KEN:    It was spring, but the weather
was awful. It rained all the time. E: Just like London!
all the time 一直,始终
just是就,正好,恰恰的意思。like是像的意思
awful糟糕的,讨人厌的
时态
用法
动词形式
时间状语标志词
例句
一般现在时
一般,经常,习惯,真理
原形/三单am/is /are; dodoes
every day, always, usually, often, sometimes,
I often read books.
He likes music
一般过去时
过去发生的事,不强调对现在的影响
过去式was/were, did
yesterday, last---, ---ago, after---
I was there last month. I went to Paris last year.
现在完成时
过去发生的事对现在的影响,或从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态
have/has+过去分词
already, just (肯定句中);never(肯定句中表否定);ever(疑问句中)
I have already been to Paris. I have just been there. I have never been there. have