文档介绍：高考完形填空解题技巧(I)
一、考试出题的大致方向是:
1、词汇:某些词义的识别,同义词辨析。英语****惯用法的熟悉程度。
2、语法结构:语法规则的实际应用。
3、语篇句意:从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力
4. 逻辑推理和生活常识
二、考试题型:
(一)词汇题:
单纯地考单词或短语的释义:
can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99)
A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up
答案:C.
词汇辨析题:
主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析,这类题较难。
are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96)
A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming
答案:D.
固定短语搭配题:
it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92)
A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit
答案:A.
(二)语法题:
语法结构题,主要是考结构词:代词、介词和从句连接词。
, urate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94)
A. that B. it C. so D. this 答案:B.
(三)语篇题:
,根据层次结构和内容的逻辑关系,去选择符合文章情节的答案,这也叫情景意义的选择.
enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people ____ believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. (96)
A. nevertheless B. therefore C. moreover D. meanwhile
答案:A.
三、完形填空的解题思路与技巧
1、整体浏览抓住主题
在做完形填空题前,首先要整体浏览,对全文快速阅读一遍,了解文章的大意,掌握文章的主题,并留心文中的关键词,了解这篇短文说什么,发生的时间、地点、文章的目的、作者的观点与态度等,这