文档介绍：PEP小学英语语法要点及精选****题
一、名词复数规则
,直接加- s。
如:book - books,bag - bags,cat - cats,bed - beds
. x. sh. ch结尾,加- es。
如:bus - buses,box - boxes,brush - brushes,watch - watches
“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加- es。
如:family - families,strawberry - strawberries
“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加- es。如:knife - knives
:
man - men woman - women
policeman - policemen policewoman - policewomen
mouse - mice child - children foot - feet
tooth - teeth fish - fish people - people
Chinese - Chinese Japanese - Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I ___________ him _________ this ___________ her _____________
watch _______ child _______ photo __________ diary ___________
day__________ foot_________ book____________ dress ___________
tooth________ sheep _______ box_____________ strawberry ______
thief _______ yo-yo ______ peach___________ sandwich ________
man__________ woman________ paper___________   juice____________
water________ milk_________ rice____________ tea______________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时的功能
、状态。如:The sky is 。
。如:I get up at six every 。
。如:The earth goes around the 。
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study 。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加" - s"或" - es"。
如:Mary likes 。
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+be+not+其它。如:He is not a 。
一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。如:- Are you a student?
- Yes. I am. / No,I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
。
否定句:主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如:
―― Do you often play football?
―― Yes,I do. / No,I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:
-- Does she go to work by bike?
-- Yes,she does. / No,she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
,直接加- s。
如:cook - cooks,milk - milks
. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加- es。
如:guess - guesses,wash - washes,watch - watches,go -