文档介绍：词汇复现 —完形填空解题技巧(一)
闽侯三中唐艳芬
语篇教学在完形填空中的运用研究
Guess the following words according to the given clues.
Word Guessing
Word Guessing
It is a Verb and begins with the letter C.
It means “to be annoyed, dissatisfied,
or unhappy about something.
It is repeated 8 times in the cloze test.
complain
Word Guessing
It means “to e different”.
It is a Verb and begins with the letter
C.
It is repeated 5 times in the cloze test.
change
Word Guessing
It is a Noun.
It is repeated 5 times in your cloze test.
It means the period between somebody’s birth and death.
life
What is the main idea of the passage?
(Summarize the passage using the words
you have guessed. )
Leading- in
“词汇复现(Reiteration)”是指某一词汇重复出现在语篇之中,使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯,意义统一完整。
词汇复现是高考英语中题型覆盖面非常广和运用较多的一种测试手段,尤其是在完形填空题中。在把握语篇,依托语境的基础上,运用词汇复现技巧能更快的找出正确答案。
词汇复现
Presenting
That night, the two of them 36 sat side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their home. The loud 37 filled the room and make them feel very happy. (2015 北京卷)
37. A. voice B. ring
C. music D. cry
原词复现(Repetition)
Example 1
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When I began planning to move to Aukland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these 36 , I got there in July 2010. (2011年安徽卷)
36. A. doubts B. concerns C. instructions D. reasons
同义词(synonym)
Example 2
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For two weeks, Mark 39 panied Susan to and from work everyday. He taught her how to rely on her other 40 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new environment. (2010年湖北卷)
40. A. feelings B. organs C. skills D. senses
上下义词复现 Hypernym and Hyponym
Example 3
上下义是指词的总结和分解关系,
上义词是总称词,下义词是被包含的个体或种类。
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