高三英语非谓语动词经典课件［PPT课件］.ppt

文档介绍：学好非谓语动词对于理解阅读材料中结构比较复杂的长句,对于写作得高分非常有用。
不定式
动名词
分词
非谓语动词分类
动词不定式无人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。
不定式
1. 作主语
侧重于动作的具体性和将来性
To play basketball is a great pleasure.
但为使句子平衡,常用it 代它作主语, 把它移到句子后部去.
It is a great pleasure to play basketball.
(二)、不定式的句法功能
主语 宾语表语定语状语
2. 作宾语
A. 跟不定式作宾语的常见动词:
(1)hope, want , expect, wish, desire, like, love, dislike ,hate, plan, intend, mean, prepare, decide, determine, afford, fail, manage, try、dare, help , promise、refuse、 learn、offer、 agree、forget ,bother .

,放在名词后。
Charles Lindbergh is the first man to fly the Atlantic alone 独自飞越大西洋.(主谓关系)
She has a good chance to go to college. (同位关系)
He has got lots of questions to ask. (动宾关系)
注意:,而这个不定式又是不及物动词, 它后面应有必要的介词。
There is nothing to worry about.
, 它后面要带上必要的介词。
I need a pen to write with.
He is looking for a room to live in.

跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词
A. let, have, make, get等表使役的动词
They made us go with them.
注意:
Let/ have/make sb. do ; get sb. to do
They got us to go with them.
B. ask, tell, request, order等表要求,命令的动词
The chairman requested the members to be silent.