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实验技术与管理第卷第期年月
ISSN 1002 - 4956 27 1 2010 1
CN11 - 2034/ T Experimental Technology and Management Vol. 27 No. 1 Jan. 2010

大工程背景下机械设计基础实验
教学改革的研究与探索
刘元林
2 2 (黑龙江科技学院机械工程学院, 黑龙江哈尔滨 150027)
摘要: 分析了目前高等学校机械设计基础课程实验教学中存在的问题,提出了要以知识、能力、素质并重培
养为目标,采取分层次设置、分类管理的方式优化包括基础性实验、综合性实验、设计性实验的 3 个层次课程
实验教学体系,深化实验教学、内容、教学方法、教学手段、考核方式等的改革,为培养学生的工程意识、工程
实践动手能力及创新精神奠定了基础。
关键词:机械设计基础; 实验教学; 工程背景; 教学改革
中图分类号: G642. 0 文献标志码: A 文章编号: 1002 4956 (2010) 01 0014 03
Research and exploration on the experimental teaching reform for mechanical
design basis under the great engineering background
Liu Yuanlin
(College of Mechanical Engineering , Heilongjiang Institute of Science and Technology , Harbin 150027 ,China)
Abstract : The current mechanical design of higher learning basic courses in experimental teaching problems is
analyzed. The knowledge , ability , quality of training for both goals are put forward. The set at different levels
and categories including optimizing management of basic experiments ,comprehensive experiment , the experi
mental design of the three levels of experimental teaching system is taken. The course content , teaching meth
ods , teaching means , and assessment methods of reform for the experimental system are deepened , to cultivate
the student’s engineering awareness , engineering practice and the ability to lay the fou