文档介绍：四级翻译
——真题中出现的各类从句
一. 名词性从句
名词从句是指行使名词功能的从句,包括:
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
补语从句
---从句作主语 主语从句主要由that, what, whether, how以及其它词引导,还有就是由代词it作形式主语。
2009 6
————————————————————(很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.
2008 12
——————————————————————(大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.
What many people don’t realize
What most parents are concerned about
---从句作主语 主语从句主要由that, what, whether, how以及其它词引导,还有就是由代词it作形式主语。
2010 12
——————————————————————(给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.
What impressed the tourists most
Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life____ ______(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn. ()
答案:is measured by how much they can loan
---从句作宾语
2007 12
In my sixties, one change I notice _________________
_______________________. (我比以前更容易累了)。
is that I get tired
more easily than before
---从句作表语
二、形容词性从句——定语从句
2008 12
Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems ____________________________________. (他们至今还没有答案)
2007 6
The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field _______________________________. (我们可以合作的领域)
where we can cooperate
which they haven’t found solution to
---
一般跟在名词fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, doubt, hope, opinion, plan等后面, 用以说明或解释前面的名词
We had to face the fact ____ ___(我们的前景不妙。
答案:that our prospects were less than good
It is an open secret in medicine ____ ______。(医生通常能比一般人得到更好的医疗照顾)
答案:that doctors usually receive better medical care than ordinary people
三. 状语从句
时间状语从句
地点状语从句
原因状语从句
结果状语从句
目的状语从句
条件状语从句
让步状语从句
比较状语从句