文档介绍：初三英语第六讲
名词赏析
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【学习目标】对可数名词和不可数名词有非常好地掌握,并能非常正确地运用
【知识要点】
Where there is will, there is a way:有志者,事竟成。
Ⅰ.总结归纳名词
Ⅱ.学习名词的用法
名词的分类
不可数名词
名词
可数名词
Learning
Ⅰ.名词
1.  不可数名词:bread, juice, tea, coffee, water, chocolate, rice, paper and so on(不可数名词相对应的be动词永远都是is/was)
2、可数名词:单数和复数
名词复数变化规则
(1).一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
(2).以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
(3).以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
(4).以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
(5).部分以O结尾的词,词尾加es,如:potato-potatoes,hero-heroes
(5).不规则名词复数: man ---men, woman---women, policeman---policemen, policewoman---policewomen, mouse---mice child---children foot---feet,.tooth---teeth fish---fish, people---people, Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese
(6)国家的人变复数:中日不变英法变,其余加‘s’: Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen
German---Germans
熟能生巧Practice makes perfect!
【经典例题】
1. There are twenty in our hospital.
A、woman doctors B、women doctor C、women doctors D、woman doctor
解析:woman 的复数为women, doctor 为 doctors
2. Skiing is in summer.
A、a great fun B、great fun C、great funs D、great a fun
had climbing up to the top of the hill.
A、good time B、the good time C、a good time D、good times
have finished their .
A、homework B、works C、job D、house