文档介绍：英语字组表
元音字母a e i/y o u元音字组ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure  ai/ay air al au/aw  ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew   ie  oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our  ui   辅音字母b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z 
辅音字组ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn  ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts wh- wr-
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读音
例词
 
a
在开音节中
[ei]
name plane Jane baby cake
 
在闭音节中
[æ]
bag dad hat map black back
 
e
在开音节中
[i:]
he these me Chinese
 
在闭音节中
[e]
bed let pen desk yes egg
 
i
在开音节中
[ai]
bike fly drive time nice kite
 
在闭音节中
[i]
fish big drink sit milk swim
 
o
在开音节中
[ou]
those close go hoe home no
 
在闭音节中
[ ]
clock not box shop sock
 
u
在开音节中
[ju:]
student excuse duty Tuesday
 
在闭音节中
[ ]
bus cup jump much lunch
 
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
 
元音字母
读音
例词
 
a
[ ]
China another woman breakfast
 
[i]
rade village cabbage
 
e
[ ]
hundred student open moment
 
[i]
chicken pocket begin children
 
i
[ ]/[i]
holiday beautiful family animal
 
[ai]
exercise satellite
 
o
[ ]
second tonight somebody e
 
[ u]
also zero photo
 
u
[ ]
autumn difficult
 
[ju(:)]
popular congratulation January
 
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate
 
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue
 
元音字母
读音
例词
 
a在[w]音后面
[ ]
want what watch wash quality
 
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前