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Materials Chemistry.pdf

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Materials Chemistry.pdf

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Materials Chemistry.pdf

文档介绍

文档介绍:Materials Chemistry
by
Bradley D. Fahlman
Central Michigan University,
Mount Pleasant, MI, USA
A . Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.
ISBN 978-1-4020-6119-6 (HB)
ISBN 978-1-4020-6120-2 (e-book)
Published by Springer,
. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, herlands.
Printed on acid-free paper
All Rights Reserved
© 2007 Springer
No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording
or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception
of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered
and executed on puter system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface ............................................................ ix
Chapter 1. WHAT IS MATERIALS CHEMISTRY? .................... 1
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES . ............................ 2
CONSIDERATIONS IN THE DESIGN OF NEW MATERIALS . . . 5
DESIGN OF NEW MATERIALS THROUGH A “CRITICAL
THINKING”APPROACH................................... 6
Chapter 2. SOLID-STATE CHEMISTRY ............................ 13
AMORPHOUS .................. 13
TYPES OF BONDING IN SOLIDS . . . . . . ..................... 14
IonicSolids......................................... 14
Metallic Solids . . . . . . ................................ 16
Molecular Solids. . . . . ................................ 19
workSolids.............................. 21
THECRYSTALLINESTATE................................ 21
Crystal Growth Techniques . . . . . . . ..................... 23
TheUnitCell ....................................... 25
CrystalLattices...................................... 28
CrystalImperfections................................. 41
Phase-Transformation Diagrams. . . ..