文档介绍：该【自考英美文学选读试题精选[1] 】是由【天随人愿的夏天】上传分享，文档一共【46】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【自考英美文学选读试题精选[1] 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。ChapterIAnIntroductiontoOldandMedievalEnglishLiterature&::C(可参考课本P21)_____,isatypicalexampleofOldEnglishpoetry,isregardedtodayasthenationalepicoftheAnglo-Saxons.’sChauceralonewho,forthefirsttimeinEnglishliterature,,themostsignificantintellectualmovement,:D(可参考课本 P8)5.“PrinceArthur’loriana,withwhomhehasfalleninlovethroughalovevision. ”“18”,’stheeternityof :A(P37) “mightylines ”andmake ’blankverseexpressionindrama.’theprinciplevehicleoAnswer:C(P21)Shakespeare’----mid-17th century,whichwasunderthereignofQueen___andabsolutemonarchyinEnglandreacheditssummit,andinwhichthe’realmainstream(真正的文学主流 )’ drama novel dramaAnswer:B(P11)InTheLegendofGoodWomen,ChaucerusedforthefirsttimeinEnglishtherhymedcoupletofiambicpentameter,:B(P5) “TheFaerieQueene ”standsfor_____, truth delivery gentleman/:B(P16)’spursuitofhappinessinhislife,andtoleranceofman ’’:D(P7)13. “Theslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortune ”:A(P55)-SaxonsRomansNormansItis___alonewho,:B(P4) ’metaphysicalpoetry ’representedby ’JohnDonne’excepimageryandsimplediction form styleAnswer:D(P63) legend OldTestament NewTestamentAnswer:C(P73) “ParadiseLost ”,Satansays “essfulhoperesolve/uileeternalwar,/IrreconcilabletoourgrandFoe ”Whatdoesthe “Eternalwar ”meanremoveGodfromhisthrone burntheHeavenDowncorruptGod ’screationofmanandwoman-----AdamandEve beguileintoasnaketothreatenman ’slifeAnswer:C(P71,节选部分在 P75),thefirstofthegreattragedies,isgenerallyregardedasShakespeare ’smostpopularplayonthestage,forithasthequalitiesofa -and-“thunderblood”thrilleranda ’philosophicalexploration ’ Lear Winter’sTaleAnswer:B(P33)-SaxonsNormansRomansAnswer:B(P1) ’smasterpiece,whichisanepicin12books,writteninblankverse,abouttheheroicrevoltofSatanagainstGod ’ Marlowe Milton SpenserAnswer:C(P71) ’except’ outstandingpoliticalpamphleteergreatstylistandmasterofblankverse :D(P70---73):D(P71) ’sgreatestachievementisthatheperfectedthe ’blankverse ’,andheisregardedasEnglishdrama ’,whichofthefollowingisnotwrittenbyhimJewofMalta PassionatetoHisLove SunRisingAnswer:D(P20)’thepionee____EssaysisthefirstexampleofthatgenreinEnglishliterature,’sBacon’s’Gray’“thepoets ’poet”.“Andwewillmaketheebedsofroses/Andathousandfragrantposies/Acapofflowers,andakirtle/Embroideredallwithleavesofmyrtle.”Theabovelinesareprobablytakenfrom______.’sTheFaerieQueeneDonne’sTheSunRising’18’:D(P28) ’18speakereulogizesthepowerofNature. . speakermeditatesonman ’:C(P37):1.“,ToviewwithholloweyeandwrinkledbrowAnageofpoverty;fromwhichling ’ringpenanceOfsuchmiserydothshecutmeoff ”thetitleoftheworksandauthor.“fromwhich cutmeoff ”.happenedtohim,whichcausedthewords:Thelinesarefrom “TheMerchantofVenice ”,WilliamShakespeare.(P48)2)Thissentencemeansshe, ’LadyFortune( )’,,it’ssaidthathisshiphaveallbeenlost,andheispenniless,andwillhavetopaythepoundofflesh.(BecauseShylockhasmadeastrangebondthatrequiresAntoniotopayhimapoundoffleshifhecan’trepayhimthemoneythatheborrowedforhisfriendinduetime.)(P38)“Readnottocontractandconfuse,ranted,nortofindtalkanddiscourse,buttoweighandconsider”1))Whatideadoesthepassageexpress1)esfrom“OfStudies”writtenby’FrancisBacon’.(P61)2)TheSentencetalksabouttheproperwaytoread:Whenyouread,don’tbepuzzledbythecontentofthebook;don’ranted;don’tquotetoomuchfromthebook;eptingitsidea,you’.“Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow’st;Norshalldeathbragthouwander’stinhisshade,ernallinestotimethougrow’st:Solongasmencanbreathe,oreyescansee,Solonglivesthis,)esfromWhowroteitWhatdoes“eternallines”)Thepoemis“paretheetoaSummer’sDay”,byShakespeare.(P38)s.(P38)Itmeans:youwillnotloseyourbeauty,anddeathwillnotthreatenyouwithdarkness,,theywillseeyourbeautyinmylinesofmypoem,whichhasgivenyoueternallife.(OrAnicesummer’sdayisusuallytransient,butthebeautyinpoetrycanlastforever.(P37)“Allisnolost:theunconquerablewill,Andstudyofrevenge,immortalhate,Andcouragenevertosubmitoryield:eIrreconcilabletoourgrandFoe”1))Interpret“allisnotlost”.3)Whatdoesthewholepassagemean1)ItistakenfromJohnMilton’s“ParadiseLost”.(P74)2)“allisnotlosteword”isfromthSatan----SatanandotherangelsrebelagainstGod,,Satanisdeterminedtofightback,justlikewhathesays:notallislost,theunconquerablewill,thedeephatred,andthecouragetofighttilldeathstillremain.(P71)ThispassageshowsSatan’swillnottosubmit),(andthedesiretolongforfreedom;tobegGodformercyandworshiphispowerismoreshamefulanddisgracefulthanthedownfall.(P71)5.“Ifhebenotapttobeatovermatters,lethimstudythelawyer ’. ”Questions:3)Whatdoes “beatovermatters ”mean4)Whatdoes “receipt ’referto5)e,whatistheessaymainlyabout1)Itmeans:makethroughexaminationsofthings.(P63)2)“Receipt”referstocure,prescription.(P63)3)Thesentencesarefrom “OfStudies ”(FrancisBacon).Itisthemostpopularofbacon ’,thedifferentwaysadoptedbydifferentpeopletopursuestudies,andhowstudiesexertinfluenceoverhumancharacter.(P60—61)6.“What,:1)Identifythepassageandauthor;2)“Sayhesurrendersuptohimhissoul3)WhoaretheeWhatwillhedo”,whowillsurrenderhissoulWhatfor1)esfrom “”)(P25 —2) to ’getknowledge ’invain,finallyhe’madeabond’tosellhissoultoDevilinreturnfor24yearsoflifeinwhichhemaygetanythinghedesires.(P22)3)The“thee”,refersto“Mephistophilis”,theDevil’.(P22)7.“Busyoldfool,unrulysun,Whydoesthouthus,Throughwindowsandthroughcurtainscallonus”Questions:6))Whatideadoesthepassageexpress:1)esfrom“TheSunRising”,writtenby’JohnDonne’.(P66)2)Thespeakerquestionsthesun’authoritysandspeakscondescendingly,’skingdom,:doyouknowaboutRenaissanceGiveasummeryaboutEnglishliteratureintheperiod:Renaissancereferstotheperiodbetween14th----mid-----,TheRenaissanceisahistoricalperiodinwhichtheEuropeanhumanistthinkersandscholarstriedtogetridoftheoldfeudalistideasinmedievalEurope,tointroducenewideasthatexpressedtheinterestsoftherisingbourgeoisie/middleclass,-----,.,.(可参考课本 P7---12)’s“Tobeornottobe”独白soliloquy).(参考答案:“Tobeornottobe”is’aphilosophicalexplorationoflifeanddeath’.Thesoliloquycondemnedthehypocrisyantreacheryandgeneralcorruptionoftheworld,andrevealedthecharacterofHamlet---so’speculative,questioning,contemplativeandmelancholy./gloomyIt’,butbecauseofhis’hesitative/hesitantcharacter’,whenthechanceforactioncame,:Hamletbearstheheavyburdenofthedutytorevengehisfather’sdeath,heisforcedtoliveinthesuspenseoffactsandfiction,’commitsuicide’,’thesenseofworld-weariness(厌世)’.(P33-34)’sworks(Nomorethan150words)参考答案:ThecreationofTheRenaissanceheroisoneofMarlow’)Suchaheroisalwaysindividualisticandfullofambition,,tryingtogetheaven/)Forexample:,Marlowevoicedthesupremedesireofmanforinfinite/,Marlowecelebratedthehumanpassionforknowledge,)TamburlaineandaretypicalinowningsuchRenaissancespirit,Tamburlaine,beingacruelconquer,,amoreintrospectiveandphilosophicalfigure,hadhighspiritforknowledgebuthehadsinforhavingdespairinGodandtrustinDevil.(P20—22)’splays参考答案:Shakespeare’edies,-----nationalunityunderamightandjustsovereign/)edies,)Inhistragedies,Shakespearealwaysportrayssomenobleheroes,“ParadiseLost. ”参考答案:Satanisarebellious(叛逆的)figureagainstGodinliterature,defeated,,epthisfailure,,whichprovedhisevilness.“allwasnotlost”andthathewouldrevengeforhis’scharacter,:1)’Humanism’)Humanistsseethathumanbeingsweregloriouscreaturescapabl