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英语语法主要词性及句法功能.ppt

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英语语法主要词性及句法功能.ppt

上传人:sanyuedoc2018 2024/3/29 文件大小:261 KB

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英语语法主要词性及句法功能.ppt

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文档介绍:该【英语语法主要词性及句法功能 】是由【sanyuedoc2018】上传分享,文档一共【27】页,该文档可以免费在线阅读,需要了解更多关于【英语语法主要词性及句法功能 】的内容,可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能,选择自己适合的文档,以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字,如需要获得完整电子版,请下载此文档到您的设备,方便您编辑和打印。Themainpartsofspeechandsyntacticfunctionsocontents目录NounsVerbsAdjectivesAdvertisersPronounsPositionsNounsCATALOGUE01CommonandpropernounsCommonnounsThesearenounsthatareusedtorefertopeople,places,things,orideasingeneralExample:"cat","dog","city","book"Propnounsamesforpeople,places,orthingsExample:"John","NewYork","EiffelTower":"apple","car":"milk","bread"CountablenounsCountableanduncountablenounsThepositivecaseofnounsThepassivecaseisusedtoshowsessionorownershipItisformedbyaddinganapostropheandan's'totheendofthenounExample:"John'scar","thecat'stoy"VerbsCATALOGUE02PresenttenseUsedtoexpressactionsorstatesthatarehappeningnowExample:"Ieatanappleeveryday."PasttenseUsedtoexpressactionsorstatesthathappenedinthepastExample:"Shewalkedtotheparkyesterday."FuturetenseUsedtoexpressactionsorstatesthatwillhappeninthefutureExample:"Theywillvisittheirgrandparentsnextweek."ThetenseofverbsThesubjectofthepresenceperformstheactionExample:"Thecatchasedthemouse."ThesubjectofthepresencereceivestheactionExample:"Themousewaschasedbythecat."ActivevoicePassivevoiceThevoiceofverbsThemoodofverbsUsedtoexpresswishes,hypotheses,orconditionscontemporarytofactExample:"IfIwereyou,Iwouldgototheparty."SubjunctivemoodUsedtoexpressfactsorstatementsExample:"Iamastudent."IndicativemoodmandsorrequestsExample:"Openthedoor!"Imperativemood