宾语从句要点及考点分析归纳.doc

文档介绍：宾语从句要点及考点分析归纳
宾语从句的功能相当于名词词组,在句子中充当宾语。该从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目,在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到,并且每年的命题各有变化。本文欲就历届高考试题涉及到该从句考查的焦点在此作以归纳,以期有助于同学们复习、备考。
一、考查宾语从句的语序问题。语序应用陈述语序,且引导词一定要在从句的最前面。
【考例】
①As soon as es back, I'll tell him when ______ and see him.(05北京)
A. you e   B. will e C. e   D. do e
②When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know       . (10上海)
A. he is entering which lane             B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane             D. which lane is he entering
【简析】①A。when引导宾语从句时,用陈述语序,且主句谓语动词是一般将来时,所以从句该用什么时态就用什么时态,由语境可知,应是将来时。同时注意when引导时间状语时常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。②B。which引导的句子做know的宾语,句子用陈述语序,引导词位于从句句首。
二、考查宾语从句的连接词问题。
(1)引导宾语从句的有从属连词that, whether 和if;连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever等;连接副词when, where, how, why等。选用何种连接词主要根据①所选词在从句中所作成分;②从句意判断句中缺少的意项。
【考例】
①She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do_____it takes to save her life.(09湖南)
A. whichever        B. however    C. whatever  D. whoever
②As a new diplomat, he often thinks of_____he can react more appropriately on such occasions. (09上海)
A. what     B. which      C. that      D. how
③ I want to be liked and loved for           I am inside. (10湖北)
A. who          B. where      C. what          D. how
④ We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture. (10全国Ⅰ)
A. that      B. which     C. what      D. wher